chore: release v1.109.0

fix(project): include vendored skill files in releases
feat(baoyu-url-to-markdown): vendor baoyu-fetch runtime
2026-07-12 22:09:48 +08:00 · 2026-04-21 13:39:42 -05:00 · 2026-04-21 13:39:13 -05:00 · 2026-04-21 13:39:09 -05:00 · 2026-04-21 13:39:05 -05:00 · 2026-04-21 13:39:01 -05:00
64 changed files with 8710 additions and 363 deletions
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  },
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Skills shared by Baoyu for improving daily work efficiency",
-    "version": "1.108.0"
+    "version": "1.109.0"
  },
  "plugins": [
    {
@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@

 English | [中文](./CHANGELOG.zh.md)

+## 1.109.0 - 2026-04-21
+
+### Features
+- `baoyu-url-to-markdown`: vendor the `baoyu-fetch` runtime into `scripts/lib` and run it through a local `scripts/baoyu-fetch` CLI so published skill installs are self-contained
+
+### Fixes
+- `baoyu-fetch`: extract playable X/Twitter video MP4 variants for single posts and X Articles, choosing the highest-bitrate MP4 and rendering article videos as `[video](...)`
+- `sync-clawhub`: publish from the shared release file list so extensionless CLI entrypoints, `bun.lock`, and vendored `scripts/lib` files are uploaded
+
+### Maintenance
+- Upgrade `defuddle` to 0.17.0 and `jsdom` to 29.0.2; override `@xmldom/xmldom` to 0.8.13 to keep the Defuddle dependency chain vulnerability-free
+
 ## 1.108.0 - 2026-04-19

 ### Refactor
@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@

 [English](./CHANGELOG.md) | 中文

+## 1.109.0 - 2026-04-21
+
+### 新功能
+- `baoyu-url-to-markdown`：将 `baoyu-fetch` 运行时代码 vendored 到 `scripts/lib`，并通过本地 `scripts/baoyu-fetch` CLI 调用，使发布后的技能安装不再依赖 `baoyu-fetch` npm 包
+
+### 修复
+- `baoyu-fetch`：修复 X/Twitter 单条内容与 X Article 的视频解析，提取可播放的最高码率 MP4，并将文章视频渲染为 `[video](...)`
+- `sync-clawhub`：改用共享 release 文件清单发布，确保无扩展名 CLI 入口、`bun.lock` 和 vendored `scripts/lib` 文件都会被上传
+
+### 维护
+- 将 `defuddle` 升级到 0.17.0、`jsdom` 升级到 29.0.2，并通过 override 将 `@xmldom/xmldom` 固定到 0.8.13，清除 Defuddle 依赖链上的漏洞提示
+
 ## 1.108.0 - 2026-04-19

 ### 重构
@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ bash scripts/sync-clawhub.sh           # sync all skills
 bash scripts/sync-clawhub.sh <skill>   # sync one skill
 ```

-Release hooks are configured via `.releaserc.yml`. This repo does not stage a separate release directory: release prep verifies that skills depend on published npm package versions, and publish reads the skill directory directly.
+Release hooks are configured via `.releaserc.yml`. This repo does not stage a separate release directory: publish reads the skill directory directly and validates that local package references and CLI bin targets are self-contained.

 ## Shared Workspace Packages

-`packages/` is the **only** source of truth for shared runtime code. Publish shared packages to npm and reference them from skill script `package.json` files with semver ranges. Do not vendor shared packages into `skills/*/scripts/vendor/`.
+`packages/` is the source of truth for shared runtime code. Most skills consume shared packages from npm with semver ranges. `baoyu-url-to-markdown` is the exception: it vendors the `baoyu-fetch` runtime into `skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/scripts/lib/` so the published skill is self-contained and does not depend on the `baoyu-fetch` npm package.

 Current packages:
 - `baoyu-chrome-cdp` (Chrome CDP utilities), consumed by 5 skills (`baoyu-danger-gemini-web`, `baoyu-danger-x-to-markdown`, `baoyu-post-to-wechat`, `baoyu-post-to-weibo`, `baoyu-post-to-x`)
 - `baoyu-md` (shared Markdown rendering and placeholder pipeline), consumed by 3 skills (`baoyu-markdown-to-html`, `baoyu-post-to-wechat`, `baoyu-post-to-weibo`)
- `baoyu-fetch` (URL-to-Markdown CLI), consumed by 1 skill (`baoyu-url-to-markdown`)
+- `baoyu-fetch` (URL-to-Markdown CLI), vendored into 1 skill (`baoyu-url-to-markdown`)

-**How it works**: npm packages are built from `packages/` and published to the public npm registry. Skills depend on those packages with `^<version>` specs. Release prep runs `node scripts/verify-shared-package-deps.mjs` so `file:` dependencies and vendored workspace packages cannot slip back in.
+**How it works**: npm packages are built from `packages/` and published to the public npm registry. Skills normally depend on those packages with `^<version>` specs. Release prep runs `node scripts/verify-shared-package-deps.mjs` so accidental `file:` dependencies cannot slip back in. For vendored skill runtimes, keep the copied code under the skill directory and run `node scripts/publish-skill.mjs --skill-dir <skill> --version <version> --dry-run` before publishing.

 **Update workflow**:
 1. Edit package under `packages/`
@@ -22,18 +22,52 @@
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+      "version": "5.1.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@asamuzakjp/css-color/-/css-color-5.1.11.tgz",
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-        "@csstools/css-color-parser": "^3.0.9",
-        "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.4",
-        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.3",
-        "lru-cache": "^10.4.3"
+        "@asamuzakjp/generational-cache": "^1.0.1",
+        "@csstools/css-calc": "^3.2.0",
+        "@csstools/css-color-parser": "^4.1.0",
+        "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^4.0.0",
+        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/@asamuzakjp/dom-selector": {
+      "version": "7.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@asamuzakjp/dom-selector/-/dom-selector-7.1.1.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
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+        "@asamuzakjp/nwsapi": "^2.3.9",
+        "bidi-js": "^1.0.3",
+        "css-tree": "^3.2.1",
+        "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@asamuzakjp/generational-cache": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@asamuzakjp/generational-cache/-/generational-cache-1.0.1.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@asamuzakjp/nwsapi": {
+      "version": "2.3.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@asamuzakjp/nwsapi/-/nwsapi-2.3.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n8GuYSrI9bF7FFZ/SjhwevlHc8xaVlb/7HmHelnc/PZXBD2ZR49NnN9sMMuDdEGPeeRQ5d0hqlSlEpgCX3Wl0Q==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/@babel/runtime": {
      "version": "7.29.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime/-/runtime-7.29.2.tgz",
@@ -44,6 +78,18 @@
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/@bramus/specificity": {
+      "version": "2.4.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@bramus/specificity/-/specificity-2.4.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ctxtJ/eA+t+6q2++vj5j7FYX3nRu311q1wfYH3xjlLOsczhlhxAg2FWNUXhpGvAw3BWo1xBcvOV6/YLc2r5FJw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "css-tree": "^3.0.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "specificity": "bin/cli.js"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/@changesets/apply-release-plan": {
      "version": "7.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@changesets/apply-release-plan/-/apply-release-plan-7.1.0.tgz",
@@ -307,9 +353,9 @@
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    },
    "node_modules/@csstools/color-helpers": {
-      "version": "5.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/color-helpers/-/color-helpers-5.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-S11EXWJyy0Mz5SYvRmY8nJYTFFd1LCNV+7cXyAgQtOOuzb4EsgfqDufL+9esx72/eLhsRdGZwaldu/h+E4t4BA==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/color-helpers/-/color-helpers-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-LMGQLS9EuADloEFkcTBR3BwV/CGHV7zyDxVRtVDTwdI2Ca4it0CCVTT9wCkxSgokjE5Ho41hEPgb8OEUwoXr6Q==",
      "funding": [
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@@ -322,13 +368,13 @@
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      "license": "MIT-0",
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@csstools/css-calc": {
-      "version": "2.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/css-calc/-/css-calc-2.1.4.tgz",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/css-calc/-/css-calc-3.2.0.tgz",
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@@ -341,17 +387,17 @@
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      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
      },
      "peerDependencies": {
-        "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.5",
-        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.4"
+        "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^4.0.0",
+        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@csstools/css-color-parser": {
-      "version": "3.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/css-color-parser/-/css-color-parser-3.1.0.tgz",
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@@ -364,21 +410,21 @@
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      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@csstools/color-helpers": "^5.1.0",
-        "@csstools/css-calc": "^2.1.4"
+        "@csstools/color-helpers": "^6.0.2",
+        "@csstools/css-calc": "^3.2.0"
      },
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
      },
      "peerDependencies": {
-        "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.5",
-        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.4"
+        "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^4.0.0",
+        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": {
-      "version": "3.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/css-parser-algorithms/-/css-parser-algorithms-3.0.5.tgz",
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@@ -391,16 +437,40 @@
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      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
      },
      "peerDependencies": {
-        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.4"
+        "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree": {
+      "version": "1.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree/-/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree-1.1.3.tgz",
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+      "funding": [
+        {
+          "type": "github",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/csstools"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "opencollective",
+          "url": "https://opencollective.com/csstools"
+        }
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT-0",
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "css-tree": "^3.2.1"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "css-tree": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
      }
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    "node_modules/@csstools/css-tokenizer": {
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@@ -413,7 +483,7 @@
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      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@emnapi/runtime": {
@@ -875,6 +945,23 @@
        "node": ">=18"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/@exodus/bytes": {
+      "version": "1.15.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@exodus/bytes/-/bytes-1.15.0.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "@noble/hashes": "^1.8.0 || ^2.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "@noble/hashes": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/@img/colour": {
      "version": "1.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@img/colour/-/colour-1.1.0.tgz",
@@ -1639,24 +1726,15 @@
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+      "version": "0.8.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xmldom/xmldom/-/xmldom-0.8.13.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KRYzxepc14G/CEpEGc3Yn+JKaAeT63smlDr+vjB8jRfgTBBI9wRj/nkQEO+ucV8p8I9bfKLWp37uHgFrbntPvw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "optional": true,
      "engines": {
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-    "node_modules/agent-base": {
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-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
-      }
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@@ -1730,6 +1808,15 @@
        "node": ">=4"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/bidi-js": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bidi-js/-/bidi-js-1.0.3.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
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+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/boolbase": {
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      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/boolbase/-/boolbase-1.0.0.tgz",
@@ -1892,6 +1979,19 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/fb55"
      }
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+    "node_modules/css-tree": {
+      "version": "3.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/css-tree/-/css-tree-3.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-X7sjQzceUhu1u7Y/ylrRZFU2FS6LRiFVp6rKLPg23y3x3c3DOKAwuXGDp+PAGjh6CSnCjYeAul8pcT8bAl+lSA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "mdn-data": "2.27.1",
+        "source-map-js": "^1.2.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^10 || ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.0 || >=15.0.0"
+      }
+    },
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      "version": "6.2.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/css-what/-/css-what-6.2.2.tgz",
@@ -1911,30 +2011,26 @@
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+    "node_modules/data-urls": {
+      "version": "7.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/data-urls/-/data-urls-7.0.0.tgz",
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      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@asamuzakjp/css-color": "^3.2.0",
-        "rrweb-cssom": "^0.8.0"
+        "whatwg-mimetype": "^5.0.0",
+        "whatwg-url": "^16.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/data-urls": {
+    "node_modules/data-urls/node_modules/whatwg-mimetype": {
      "version": "5.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/data-urls/-/data-urls-5.0.0.tgz",
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-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20"
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-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
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@@ -2686,34 +2756,35 @@
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+      "version": "29.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jsdom/-/jsdom-29.0.2.tgz",
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-        "html-encoding-sniffer": "^4.0.0",
-        "http-proxy-agent": "^7.0.2",
-        "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.6",
+        "@asamuzakjp/css-color": "^5.1.5",
+        "@asamuzakjp/dom-selector": "^7.0.6",
+        "@bramus/specificity": "^2.4.2",
+        "@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree": "^1.1.1",
+        "@exodus/bytes": "^1.15.0",
+        "css-tree": "^3.2.1",
+        "data-urls": "^7.0.0",
+        "decimal.js": "^10.6.0",
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-        "parse5": "^7.2.1",
-        "rrweb-cssom": "^0.8.0",
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        "symbol-tree": "^3.2.4",
-        "tough-cookie": "^5.1.1",
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-        "whatwg-mimetype": "^4.0.0",
-        "whatwg-url": "^14.1.1",
-        "ws": "^8.18.0",
+        "webidl-conversions": "^8.0.1",
+        "whatwg-mimetype": "^5.0.0",
+        "whatwg-url": "^16.0.1",
        "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0"
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-        "node": ">=18"
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      },
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        "canvas": "^3.0.0"
@@ -2724,6 +2795,48 @@
        }
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+      "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/fb55/entities?sponsor=1"
+      }
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parse5/-/parse5-8.0.1.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "entities": "^8.0.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/inikulin/parse5?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/jsdom/node_modules/undici": {
+      "version": "7.25.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-7.25.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xXnp4kTyor2Zq+J1FfPI6Eq3ew5h6Vl0F/8d9XU5zZQf1tX9s2Su1/3PiMmUANFULpmksxkClamIZcaUqryHsQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=20.18.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/jsdom/node_modules/whatwg-mimetype": {
+      "version": "5.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/whatwg-mimetype/-/whatwg-mimetype-5.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-sXcNcHOC51uPGF0P/D4NVtrkjSU2fNsm9iog4ZvZJsL3rjoDAzXZhkm2MWt1y+PUdggKAYVoMAIYcs78wJ51Cw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=20"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/jsonfile": {
      "version": "4.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonfile/-/jsonfile-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -2861,10 +2974,13 @@
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-      "license": "ISC"
+      "version": "11.3.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache/-/lru-cache-11.3.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NxVFwLAnrd9i7KUBxC4DrUhmgjzOs+1Qm50D3oF1/oL+r1NpZ4gA7xvG0/zJ8evR7zIKn4vLf7qTNduWFtCrRw==",
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "20 || >=22"
+      }
    },
    "node_modules/markdown-table": {
      "version": "3.0.4",
@@ -3105,6 +3221,12 @@
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/unified"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/mdn-data": {
+      "version": "2.27.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mdn-data/-/mdn-data-2.27.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9Yubnt3e8A0OKwxYSXyhLymGW4sCufcLG6VdiDdUGVkPhpqLxlvP5vl1983gQjJl3tqbrM731mjaZaP68AgosQ==",
+      "license": "CC0-1.0"
+    },
    "node_modules/mensch": {
      "version": "0.3.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mensch/-/mensch-0.3.4.tgz",
@@ -3782,12 +3904,6 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/fb55/nth-check?sponsor=1"
      }
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-    "node_modules/nwsapi": {
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      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/outdent/-/outdent-0.5.0.tgz",
@@ -4200,6 +4316,15 @@
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/unified"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/require-from-string": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/require-from-string/-/require-from-string-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/resolve-from": {
      "version": "5.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve-from/-/resolve-from-5.0.0.tgz",
@@ -4231,12 +4356,6 @@
        "node": ">=0.10.0"
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    },
-    "node_modules/rrweb-cssom": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rrweb-cssom/-/rrweb-cssom-0.8.0.tgz",
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-      "license": "MIT"
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      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/run-parallel/-/run-parallel-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -4402,6 +4521,15 @@
        "node": "*"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/source-map-js": {
+      "version": "1.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/source-map-js/-/source-map-js-1.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA==",
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/spawndamnit": {
      "version": "3.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/spawndamnit/-/spawndamnit-3.0.1.tgz",
@@ -4481,21 +4609,21 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tldts/-/tldts-6.1.86.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WMi/OQ2axVTf/ykqCQgXiIct+mSQDFdH2fkwhPwgEwvJ1kSzZRiinb0zF2Xb8u4+OqPChmyI6MEu4EezNJz+FQ==",
+      "version": "7.0.28",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tldts/-/tldts-7.0.28.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+Zg3vWhRUv8B1maGSTFdev9mjoo8Etn2Ayfs4cnjlD3CsGkxXX4QyW3j2WJ0wdjYcYmy7Lx2RDsZMhgCWafKIw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "tldts-core": "^6.1.86"
+        "tldts-core": "^7.0.28"
      },
      "bin": {
        "tldts": "bin/cli.js"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/tldts-core": {
-      "version": "6.1.86",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tldts-core/-/tldts-core-6.1.86.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Je6p7pkk+KMzMv2XXKmAE3McmolOQFdxkKw0R8EYNr7sELW46JqnNeTX8ybPiQgvg1ymCoF8LXs5fzFaZvJPTA==",
+      "version": "7.0.28",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tldts-core/-/tldts-core-7.0.28.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7W5Efjhsc3chVdFhqtaU0KtK32J37Zcr9RKtID54nG+tIpcY79CQK/veYPODxtD/LJ4Lue66jvrQzIX2Z2/pUQ==",
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/to-regex-range": {
@@ -4512,27 +4640,27 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/tough-cookie": {
-      "version": "5.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-5.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-FVDYdxtnj0G6Qm/DhNPSb8Ju59ULcup3tuJxkFb5K8Bv2pUXILbf0xZWU8PX8Ov19OXljbUyveOFwRMwkXzO+A==",
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-LktZQb3IeoUWB9lqR5EWTHgW/VTITCXg4D21M+lvybRVdylLrRMnqaIONLVb5mav8vM19m44HIcGq4qASeu2Qw==",
      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
      "dependencies": {
-        "tldts": "^6.1.32"
+        "tldts": "^7.0.5"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=16"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/tr46": {
-      "version": "5.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tr46/-/tr46-5.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hdF5ZgjTqgAntKkklYw0R03MG2x/bSzTtkxmIRw/sTNV8YXsCJ1tfLAX23lhxhHJlEf3CRCOCGGWw3vI3GaSPw==",
+      "version": "6.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tr46/-/tr46-6.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bLVMLPtstlZ4iMQHpFHTR7GAGj2jxi8Dg0s2h2MafAE4uSWF98FC/3MomU51iQAMf8/qDUbKWf5GxuvvVcXEhw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "punycode": "^2.3.1"
      },
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": ">=20"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/trough": {
@@ -4778,12 +4906,12 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/webidl-conversions": {
-      "version": "7.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-7.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g==",
+      "version": "8.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-8.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-BMhLD/Sw+GbJC21C/UgyaZX41nPt8bUTg+jWyDeg7e7YN4xOM05YPSIXceACnXVtqyEw/LMClUQMtMZ+PGGpqQ==",
      "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12"
+        "node": ">=20"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/whatwg-encoding": {
@@ -4809,16 +4937,17 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/whatwg-url": {
-      "version": "14.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-14.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-De72GdQZzNTUBBChsXueQUnPKDkg/5A5zp7pFDuQAj5UFoENpiACU0wlCvzpAGnTkj++ihpKwKyYewn/XNUbKw==",
+      "version": "16.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-16.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1to4zXBxmXHV3IiSSEInrreIlu02vUOvrhxJJH5vcxYTBDAx51cqZiKdyTxlecdKNSjj8EcxGBxNf6Vg+945gw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "tr46": "^5.1.0",
-        "webidl-conversions": "^7.0.0"
+        "@exodus/bytes": "^1.11.0",
+        "tr46": "^6.0.0",
+        "webidl-conversions": "^8.0.1"
      },
      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
+        "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/which": {
@@ -4894,8 +5023,8 @@
      "dependencies": {
        "@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
        "chrome-launcher": "^1.2.1",
-        "defuddle": "^0.14.0",
-        "jsdom": "^26.0.0",
+        "defuddle": "^0.17.0",
+        "jsdom": "^29.0.2",
        "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
        "remark-parse": "^11.0.0",
        "turndown": "^7.2.0",
@@ -20,5 +20,8 @@
    "pdf-lib": "^1.17.1",
    "pptxgenjs": "^4.0.1",
    "sharp": "^0.34.5"
+  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "0.8.13"
  }
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,21 @@ English | [简体中文](./CHANGELOG.zh-CN.md)
 The format is inspired by Keep a Changelog, and the project follows Semantic
 Versioning.

+## [0.1.2] - 2026-04-21
+
+#### Changed
+
+- Upgraded Defuddle to 0.17.0 and jsdom to 29.0.2 for generic extraction.
+- Added an `@xmldom/xmldom` override to keep the optional Defuddle MathML
+  dependency chain on a non-vulnerable release.
+
+#### Fixed
+
+- Fixed X/Twitter video extraction for single posts and X Articles by selecting
+  the highest-bitrate MP4 variant instead of the preview image URL.
+- Fixed X Article media rendering so video entities are emitted as
+  `[video](...)` links instead of image embeds.
+
 ## [0.1.1] - 2026-03-27

 #### Added
@@ -4,6 +4,18 @@

 格式参考 Keep a Changelog，版本号遵循 Semantic Versioning。

+## [0.1.2] - 2026-04-21
+
+### 变更
+
+- 将 Defuddle 升级到 0.17.0、jsdom 升级到 29.0.2，用于通用页面提取。
+- 新增 `@xmldom/xmldom` override，使 Defuddle 的可选 MathML 依赖链保持在无漏洞版本。
+
+### 修复
+
+- 修复 X/Twitter 单条内容和 X Article 的视频提取逻辑，改为选择最高码率 MP4 变体，而不是预览图 URL。
+- 修复 X Article 媒体渲染，视频实体现在输出为 `[video](...)` 链接，而不是图片嵌入。
+
 ## [0.1.1] - 2026-03-27

 ### 新增
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 {
  "lockfileVersion": 1,
+  "configVersion": 0,
  "workspaces": {
    "": {
      "name": "baoyu-fetch",
      "dependencies": {
        "@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
        "chrome-launcher": "^1.2.1",
-        "defuddle": "^0.14.0",
-        "jsdom": "^26.0.0",
+        "defuddle": "^0.17.0",
+        "jsdom": "^29.0.2",
        "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
        "remark-parse": "^11.0.0",
        "turndown": "^7.2.0",
@@ -24,11 +25,22 @@
      },
    },
  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "0.8.13",
+  },
  "packages": {
-    "@asamuzakjp/css-color": ["@asamuzakjp/css-color@3.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@csstools/css-calc": "^2.1.3", "@csstools/css-color-parser": "^3.0.9", "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.4", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.3", "lru-cache": "^10.4.3" } }, "sha512-K1A6z8tS3XsmCMM86xoWdn7Fkdn9m6RSVtocUrJYIwZnFVkng/PvkEoWtOWmP+Scc6saYWHWZYbndEEXxl24jw=="],
+    "@asamuzakjp/css-color": ["@asamuzakjp/css-color@5.1.11", "", { "dependencies": { "@asamuzakjp/generational-cache": "^1.0.1", "@csstools/css-calc": "^3.2.0", "@csstools/css-color-parser": "^4.1.0", "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^4.0.0", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-KVw6qIiCTUQhByfTd78h2yD1/00waTmm9uy/R7Ck/ctUyAPj+AEDLkQIdJW0T8+qGgj3j5bpNKK7Q3G+LedJWg=="],
+
+    "@asamuzakjp/dom-selector": ["@asamuzakjp/dom-selector@7.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@asamuzakjp/generational-cache": "^1.0.1", "@asamuzakjp/nwsapi": "^2.3.9", "bidi-js": "^1.0.3", "css-tree": "^3.2.1", "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-67RZDnYRc8H/8MLDgQCDE//zoqVFwajkepHZgmXrbwybzXOEwOWGPYGmALYl9J2DOLfFPPs6kKCqmbzV895hTQ=="],
+
+    "@asamuzakjp/generational-cache": ["@asamuzakjp/generational-cache@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-wajfB8KqzMCN2KGNFdLkReeHncd0AslUSrvHVvvYWuU8ghncRJoA50kT3zP9MVL0+9g4/67H+cdvBskj9THPzg=="],
+
+    "@asamuzakjp/nwsapi": ["@asamuzakjp/nwsapi@2.3.9", "", {}, "sha512-n8GuYSrI9bF7FFZ/SjhwevlHc8xaVlb/7HmHelnc/PZXBD2ZR49NnN9sMMuDdEGPeeRQ5d0hqlSlEpgCX3Wl0Q=="],

    "@babel/runtime": ["@babel/runtime@7.29.2", "", {}, "sha512-JiDShH45zKHWyGe4ZNVRrCjBz8Nh9TMmZG1kh4QTK8hCBTWBi8Da+i7s1fJw7/lYpM4ccepSNfqzZ/QvABBi5g=="],

+    "@bramus/specificity": ["@bramus/specificity@2.4.2", "", { "dependencies": { "css-tree": "^3.0.0" }, "bin": { "specificity": "bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-ctxtJ/eA+t+6q2++vj5j7FYX3nRu311q1wfYH3xjlLOsczhlhxAg2FWNUXhpGvAw3BWo1xBcvOV6/YLc2r5FJw=="],
+
    "@changesets/apply-release-plan": ["@changesets/apply-release-plan@7.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@changesets/config": "^3.1.3", "@changesets/get-version-range-type": "^0.4.0", "@changesets/git": "^3.0.4", "@changesets/should-skip-package": "^0.1.2", "@changesets/types": "^6.1.0", "@manypkg/get-packages": "^1.1.3", "detect-indent": "^6.0.0", "fs-extra": "^7.0.1", "lodash.startcase": "^4.4.0", "outdent": "^0.5.0", "prettier": "^2.7.1", "resolve-from": "^5.0.0", "semver": "^7.5.3" } }, "sha512-yq8ML3YS7koKQ/9bk1PqO0HMzApIFNwjlwCnwFEXMzNe8NpzeeYYKCmnhWJGkN8g7E51MnWaSbqRcTcdIxUgnQ=="],

    "@changesets/assemble-release-plan": ["@changesets/assemble-release-plan@6.0.9", "", { "dependencies": { "@changesets/errors": "^0.2.0", "@changesets/get-dependents-graph": "^2.1.3", "@changesets/should-skip-package": "^0.1.2", "@changesets/types": "^6.1.0", "@manypkg/get-packages": "^1.1.3", "semver": "^7.5.3" } }, "sha512-tPgeeqCHIwNo8sypKlS3gOPmsS3wP0zHt67JDuL20P4QcXiw/O4Hl7oXiuLnP9yg+rXLQ2sScdV1Kkzde61iSQ=="],
@@ -63,15 +75,19 @@

    "@changesets/write": ["@changesets/write@0.4.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@changesets/types": "^6.1.0", "fs-extra": "^7.0.1", "human-id": "^4.1.1", "prettier": "^2.7.1" } }, "sha512-CdTLvIOPiCNuH71pyDu3rA+Q0n65cmAbXnwWH84rKGiFumFzkmHNT8KHTMEchcxN+Kl8I54xGUhJ7l3E7X396Q=="],

-    "@csstools/color-helpers": ["@csstools/color-helpers@5.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-S11EXWJyy0Mz5SYvRmY8nJYTFFd1LCNV+7cXyAgQtOOuzb4EsgfqDufL+9esx72/eLhsRdGZwaldu/h+E4t4BA=="],
+    "@csstools/color-helpers": ["@csstools/color-helpers@6.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-LMGQLS9EuADloEFkcTBR3BwV/CGHV7zyDxVRtVDTwdI2Ca4it0CCVTT9wCkxSgokjE5Ho41hEPgb8OEUwoXr6Q=="],

-    "@csstools/css-calc": ["@csstools/css-calc@2.1.4", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.5", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.4" } }, "sha512-3N8oaj+0juUw/1H3YwmDDJXCgTB1gKU6Hc/bB502u9zR0q2vd786XJH9QfrKIEgFlZmhZiq6epXl4rHqhzsIgQ=="],
+    "@csstools/css-calc": ["@csstools/css-calc@3.2.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^4.0.0", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-bR9e6o2BDB12jzN/gIbjHa5wLJ4UjD1CB9pM7ehlc0ddk6EBz+yYS1EV2MF55/HUxrHcB/hehAyt5vhsA3hx7w=="],

-    "@csstools/css-color-parser": ["@csstools/css-color-parser@3.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@csstools/color-helpers": "^5.1.0", "@csstools/css-calc": "^2.1.4" }, "peerDependencies": { "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.5", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.4" } }, "sha512-nbtKwh3a6xNVIp/VRuXV64yTKnb1IjTAEEh3irzS+HkKjAOYLTGNb9pmVNntZ8iVBHcWDA2Dof0QtPgFI1BaTA=="],
+    "@csstools/css-color-parser": ["@csstools/css-color-parser@4.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@csstools/color-helpers": "^6.0.2", "@csstools/css-calc": "^3.2.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^4.0.0", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-U0KhLYmy2GVj6q4T3WaAe6NPuFYCPQoE3b0dRGxejWDgcPp8TP7S5rVdM5ZrFaqu4N67X8YaPBw14dQSYx3IyQ=="],

-    "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": ["@csstools/css-parser-algorithms@3.0.5", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.4" } }, "sha512-DaDeUkXZKjdGhgYaHNJTV9pV7Y9B3b644jCLs9Upc3VeNGg6LWARAT6O+Q+/COo+2gg/bM5rhpMAtf70WqfBdQ=="],
+    "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": ["@csstools/css-parser-algorithms@4.0.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-+B87qS7fIG3L5h3qwJ/IFbjoVoOe/bpOdh9hAjXbvx0o8ImEmUsGXN0inFOnk2ChCFgqkkGFQ+TpM5rbhkKe4w=="],

-    "@csstools/css-tokenizer": ["@csstools/css-tokenizer@3.0.4", "", {}, "sha512-Vd/9EVDiu6PPJt9yAh6roZP6El1xHrdvIVGjyBsHR0RYwNHgL7FJPyIIW4fANJNG6FtyZfvlRPpFI4ZM/lubvw=="],
+    "@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree": ["@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree@1.1.3", "", { "peerDependencies": { "css-tree": "^3.2.1" }, "optionalPeers": ["css-tree"] }, "sha512-SH60bMfrRCJF3morcdk57WklujF4Jr/EsQUzqkarfHXEFcAR1gg7fS/chAE922Sehgzc1/+Tz5H3Ypa1HiEKrg=="],
+
+    "@csstools/css-tokenizer": ["@csstools/css-tokenizer@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-QxULHAm7cNu72w97JUNCBFODFaXpbDg+dP8b/oWFAZ2MTRppA3U00Y2L1HqaS4J6yBqxwa/Y3nMBaxVKbB/NsA=="],
+
+    "@exodus/bytes": ["@exodus/bytes@1.15.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@noble/hashes": "^1.8.0 || ^2.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["@noble/hashes"] }, "sha512-UY0nlA+feH81UGSHv92sLEPLCeZFjXOuHhrIo0HQydScuQc8s0A7kL/UdgwgDq8g8ilksmuoF35YVTNphV2aBQ=="],

    "@inquirer/external-editor": ["@inquirer/external-editor@1.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "chardet": "^2.1.1", "iconv-lite": "^0.7.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "@types/node": ">=18" }, "optionalPeers": ["@types/node"] }, "sha512-RWbSrDiYmO4LbejWY7ttpxczuwQyZLBUyygsA9Nsv95hpzUWwnNTVQmAq3xuh7vNwCp07UTmE5i11XAEExx4RA=="],

@@ -107,9 +123,7 @@

    "@types/ws": ["@types/ws@8.18.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*" } }, "sha512-ThVF6DCVhA8kUGy+aazFQ4kXQ7E1Ty7A3ypFOe0IcJV8O/M511G99AW24irKrW56Wt44yG9+ij8FaqoBGkuBXg=="],

-    "@xmldom/xmldom": ["@xmldom/xmldom@0.8.11", "", {}, "sha512-cQzWCtO6C8TQiYl1ruKNn2U6Ao4o4WBBcbL61yJl84x+j5sOWWFU9X7DpND8XZG3daDppSsigMdfAIl2upQBRw=="],
-
-    "agent-base": ["agent-base@7.1.4", "", {}, "sha512-MnA+YT8fwfJPgBx3m60MNqakm30XOkyIoH1y6huTQvC0PwZG7ki8NacLBcrPbNoo8vEZy7Jpuk7+jMO+CUovTQ=="],
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": ["@xmldom/xmldom@0.8.13", "", {}, "sha512-KRYzxepc14G/CEpEGc3Yn+JKaAeT63smlDr+vjB8jRfgTBBI9wRj/nkQEO+ucV8p8I9bfKLWp37uHgFrbntPvw=="],

    "ansi-colors": ["ansi-colors@4.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-/6w/C21Pm1A7aZitlI5Ni/2J6FFQN8i1Cvz3kHABAAbw93v/NlvKdVOqz7CCWz/3iv/JplRSEEZ83XION15ovw=="],

@@ -123,6 +137,8 @@

    "better-path-resolve": ["better-path-resolve@1.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "is-windows": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-pbnl5XzGBdrFU/wT4jqmJVPn2B6UHPBOhzMQkY/SPUPB6QtUXtmBHBIwCbXJol93mOpGMnQyP/+BB19q04xj7g=="],

+    "bidi-js": ["bidi-js@1.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "require-from-string": "^2.0.2" } }, "sha512-RKshQI1R3YQ+n9YJz2QQ147P66ELpa1FQEg20Dk8oW9t2KgLbpDLLp9aGZ7y8WHSshDknG0bknqGw5/tyCs5tw=="],
+
    "boolbase": ["boolbase@1.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-JZOSA7Mo9sNGB8+UjSgzdLtokWAky1zbztM3WRLCbZ70/3cTANmQmOdR7y2g+J0e2WXywy1yS468tY+IruqEww=="],

    "braces": ["braces@3.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "fill-range": "^7.1.1" } }, "sha512-yQbXgO/OSZVD2IsiLlro+7Hf6Q18EJrKSEsdoMzKePKXct3gvD8oLcOQdIzGupr5Fj+EDe8gO/lxc1BzfMpxvA=="],
@@ -143,13 +159,13 @@

    "css-select": ["css-select@5.2.2", "", { "dependencies": { "boolbase": "^1.0.0", "css-what": "^6.1.0", "domhandler": "^5.0.2", "domutils": "^3.0.1", "nth-check": "^2.0.1" } }, "sha512-TizTzUddG/xYLA3NXodFM0fSbNizXjOKhqiQQwvhlspadZokn1KDy0NZFS0wuEubIYAV5/c1/lAr0TaaFXEXzw=="],

+    "css-tree": ["css-tree@3.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "mdn-data": "2.27.1", "source-map-js": "^1.2.1" } }, "sha512-X7sjQzceUhu1u7Y/ylrRZFU2FS6LRiFVp6rKLPg23y3x3c3DOKAwuXGDp+PAGjh6CSnCjYeAul8pcT8bAl+lSA=="],
+
    "css-what": ["css-what@6.2.2", "", {}, "sha512-u/O3vwbptzhMs3L1fQE82ZSLHQQfto5gyZzwteVIEyeaY5Fc7R4dapF/BvRoSYFeqfBk4m0V1Vafq5Pjv25wvA=="],

    "cssom": ["cssom@0.5.0", "", {}, "sha512-iKuQcq+NdHqlAcwUY0o/HL69XQrUaQdMjmStJ8JFmUaiiQErlhrmuigkg/CU4E2J0IyUKUrMAgl36TvN67MqTw=="],

-    "cssstyle": ["cssstyle@4.6.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@asamuzakjp/css-color": "^3.2.0", "rrweb-cssom": "^0.8.0" } }, "sha512-2z+rWdzbbSZv6/rhtvzvqeZQHrBaqgogqt85sqFNbabZOuFbCVFb8kPeEtZjiKkbrm395irpNKiYeFeLiQnFPg=="],
-
-    "data-urls": ["data-urls@5.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "whatwg-mimetype": "^4.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^14.0.0" } }, "sha512-ZYP5VBHshaDAiVZxjbRVcFJpc+4xGgT0bK3vzy1HLN8jTO975HEbuYzZJcHoQEY5K1a0z8YayJkyVETa08eNTg=="],
+    "data-urls": ["data-urls@7.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "whatwg-mimetype": "^5.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^16.0.0" } }, "sha512-23XHcCF+coGYevirZceTVD7NdJOqVn+49IHyxgszm+JIiHLoB2TkmPtsYkNWT1pvRSGkc35L6NHs0yHkN2SumA=="],

    "debug": ["debug@4.4.3", "", { "dependencies": { "ms": "^2.1.3" } }, "sha512-RGwwWnwQvkVfavKVt22FGLw+xYSdzARwm0ru6DhTVA3umU5hZc28V3kO4stgYryrTlLpuvgI9GiijltAjNbcqA=="],

@@ -157,7 +173,7 @@

    "decode-named-character-reference": ["decode-named-character-reference@1.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "character-entities": "^2.0.0" } }, "sha512-GtpQYB283KrPp6nRw50q3U9/VfOutZOe103qlN7BPP6Ad27xYnOIWv4lPzo8HCAL+mMZofJ9KEy30fq6MfaK6Q=="],

-    "defuddle": ["defuddle@0.14.0", "", { "dependencies": { "commander": "^12.1.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "linkedom": "^0.18.12", "mathml-to-latex": "^1.5.0", "temml": "^0.13.1", "turndown": "^7.2.0" }, "bin": { "defuddle": "dist/cli.js" } }, "sha512-btavZGd1WgiVqrVM62WGRXMUi/aU7ckTZiq0xXWLZMHvzIqNZjwIFQEDRx8MarD7fIgsB90NXZ9xHJkKtapt2Q=="],
+    "defuddle": ["defuddle@0.17.0", "", { "dependencies": { "commander": "^12.1.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "linkedom": "^0.18.12", "mathml-to-latex": "^1.5.0", "temml": "^0.13.1", "turndown": "^7.2.0" }, "bin": { "defuddle": "dist/cli.js" } }, "sha512-rjRb9kxgrJLFhFJjXTSAitbmmSyvjEqGCi5JiyM6ImOf4leC/O+f7TPVPAymk/gnENFTrn9j7T/LTfW9IVwiLw=="],

    "dequal": ["dequal@2.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-0je+qPKHEMohvfRTCEo3CrPG6cAzAYgmzKyxRiYSSDkS6eGJdyVJm7WaYA5ECaAD9wLB2T4EEeymA5aFVcYXCA=="],

@@ -203,16 +219,12 @@

    "graceful-fs": ["graceful-fs@4.2.11", "", {}, "sha512-RbJ5/jmFcNNCcDV5o9eTnBLJ/HszWV0P73bc+Ff4nS/rJj+YaS6IGyiOL0VoBYX+l1Wrl3k63h/KrH+nhJ0XvQ=="],

-    "html-encoding-sniffer": ["html-encoding-sniffer@4.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "whatwg-encoding": "^3.1.1" } }, "sha512-Y22oTqIU4uuPgEemfz7NDJz6OeKf12Lsu+QC+s3BVpda64lTiMYCyGwg5ki4vFxkMwQdeZDl2adZoqUgdFuTgQ=="],
+    "html-encoding-sniffer": ["html-encoding-sniffer@6.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@exodus/bytes": "^1.6.0" } }, "sha512-CV9TW3Y3f8/wT0BRFc1/KAVQ3TUHiXmaAb6VW9vtiMFf7SLoMd1PdAc4W3KFOFETBJUb90KatHqlsZMWV+R9Gg=="],

    "html-escaper": ["html-escaper@3.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-RuMffC89BOWQoY0WKGpIhn5gX3iI54O6nRA0yC124NYVtzjmFWBIiFd8M0x+ZdX0P9R4lADg1mgP8C7PxGOWuQ=="],

    "htmlparser2": ["htmlparser2@10.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "domelementtype": "^2.3.0", "domhandler": "^5.0.3", "domutils": "^3.2.2", "entities": "^7.0.1" } }, "sha512-VTZkM9GWRAtEpveh7MSF6SjjrpNVNNVJfFup7xTY3UpFtm67foy9HDVXneLtFVt4pMz5kZtgNcvCniNFb1hlEQ=="],

-    "http-proxy-agent": ["http-proxy-agent@7.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "agent-base": "^7.1.0", "debug": "^4.3.4" } }, "sha512-T1gkAiYYDWYx3V5Bmyu7HcfcvL7mUrTWiM6yOfa3PIphViJ/gFPbvidQ+veqSOHci/PxBcDabeUNCzpOODJZig=="],
-
-    "https-proxy-agent": ["https-proxy-agent@7.0.6", "", { "dependencies": { "agent-base": "^7.1.2", "debug": "4" } }, "sha512-vK9P5/iUfdl95AI+JVyUuIcVtd4ofvtrOr3HNtM2yxC9bnMbEdp3x01OhQNnjb8IJYi38VlTE3mBXwcfvywuSw=="],
-
    "human-id": ["human-id@4.1.3", "", { "bin": { "human-id": "dist/cli.js" } }, "sha512-tsYlhAYpjCKa//8rXZ9DqKEawhPoSytweBC2eNvcaDK+57RZLHGqNs3PZTQO6yekLFSuvA6AlnAfrw1uBvtb+Q=="],

    "iconv-lite": ["iconv-lite@0.7.2", "", { "dependencies": { "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3.0.0" } }, "sha512-im9DjEDQ55s9fL4EYzOAv0yMqmMBSZp6G0VvFyTMPKWxiSBHUj9NW/qqLmXUwXrrM7AvqSlTCfvqRb0cM8yYqw=="],
@@ -241,7 +253,7 @@

    "js-yaml": ["js-yaml@4.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "argparse": "^2.0.1" }, "bin": { "js-yaml": "bin/js-yaml.js" } }, "sha512-qQKT4zQxXl8lLwBtHMWwaTcGfFOZviOJet3Oy/xmGk2gZH677CJM9EvtfdSkgWcATZhj/55JZ0rmy3myCT5lsA=="],

-    "jsdom": ["jsdom@26.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "cssstyle": "^4.2.1", "data-urls": "^5.0.0", "decimal.js": "^10.5.0", "html-encoding-sniffer": "^4.0.0", "http-proxy-agent": "^7.0.2", "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.6", "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1", "nwsapi": "^2.2.16", "parse5": "^7.2.1", "rrweb-cssom": "^0.8.0", "saxes": "^6.0.0", "symbol-tree": "^3.2.4", "tough-cookie": "^5.1.1", "w3c-xmlserializer": "^5.0.0", "webidl-conversions": "^7.0.0", "whatwg-encoding": "^3.1.1", "whatwg-mimetype": "^4.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^14.1.1", "ws": "^8.18.0", "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "canvas": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["canvas"] }, "sha512-Cvc9WUhxSMEo4McES3P7oK3QaXldCfNWp7pl2NNeiIFlCoLr3kfq9kb1fxftiwk1FLV7CvpvDfonxtzUDeSOPg=="],
+    "jsdom": ["jsdom@29.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "@asamuzakjp/css-color": "^5.1.5", "@asamuzakjp/dom-selector": "^7.0.6", "@bramus/specificity": "^2.4.2", "@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree": "^1.1.1", "@exodus/bytes": "^1.15.0", "css-tree": "^3.2.1", "data-urls": "^7.0.0", "decimal.js": "^10.6.0", "html-encoding-sniffer": "^6.0.0", "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1", "lru-cache": "^11.2.7", "parse5": "^8.0.0", "saxes": "^6.0.0", "symbol-tree": "^3.2.4", "tough-cookie": "^6.0.1", "undici": "^7.24.5", "w3c-xmlserializer": "^5.0.0", "webidl-conversions": "^8.0.1", "whatwg-mimetype": "^5.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^16.0.1", "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "canvas": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["canvas"] }, "sha512-9VnGEBosc/ZpwyOsJBCQ/3I5p7Q5ngOY14a9bf5btenAORmZfDse1ZEheMiWcJ3h81+Fv7HmJFdS0szo/waF2w=="],

    "jsonfile": ["jsonfile@4.0.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-m6F1R3z8jjlf2imQHS2Qez5sjKWQzbuuhuJ/FKYFRZvPE3PuHcSMVZzfsLhGVOkfd20obL5SWEBew5ShlquNxg=="],

@@ -255,7 +267,7 @@

    "longest-streak": ["longest-streak@3.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-9Ri+o0JYgehTaVBBDoMqIl8GXtbWg711O3srftcHhZ0dqnETqLaoIK0x17fUw9rFSlK/0NlsKe0Ahhyl5pXE2g=="],

-    "lru-cache": ["lru-cache@10.4.3", "", {}, "sha512-JNAzZcXrCt42VGLuYz0zfAzDfAvJWW6AfYlDBQyDV5DClI2m5sAmK+OIO7s59XfsRsWHp02jAJrRadPRGTt6SQ=="],
+    "lru-cache": ["lru-cache@11.3.5", "", {}, "sha512-NxVFwLAnrd9i7KUBxC4DrUhmgjzOs+1Qm50D3oF1/oL+r1NpZ4gA7xvG0/zJ8evR7zIKn4vLf7qTNduWFtCrRw=="],

    "markdown-table": ["markdown-table@3.0.4", "", {}, "sha512-wiYz4+JrLyb/DqW2hkFJxP7Vd7JuTDm77fvbM8VfEQdmSMqcImWeeRbHwZjBjIFki/VaMK2BhFi7oUUZeM5bqw=="],

@@ -285,6 +297,8 @@

    "mdast-util-to-string": ["mdast-util-to-string@4.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/mdast": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-0H44vDimn51F0YwvxSJSm0eCDOJTRlmN0R1yBh4HLj9wiV1Dn0QoXGbvFAWj2hSItVTlCmBF1hqKlIyUBVFLPg=="],

+    "mdn-data": ["mdn-data@2.27.1", "", {}, "sha512-9Yubnt3e8A0OKwxYSXyhLymGW4sCufcLG6VdiDdUGVkPhpqLxlvP5vl1983gQjJl3tqbrM731mjaZaP68AgosQ=="],
+
    "merge2": ["merge2@1.4.1", "", {}, "sha512-8q7VEgMJW4J8tcfVPy8g09NcQwZdbwFEqhe/WZkoIzjn/3TGDwtOCYtXGxA3O8tPzpczCCDgv+P2P5y00ZJOOg=="],

    "micromark": ["micromark@4.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/debug": "^4.0.0", "debug": "^4.0.0", "decode-named-character-reference": "^1.0.0", "devlop": "^1.0.0", "micromark-core-commonmark": "^2.0.0", "micromark-factory-space": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-character": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-chunked": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-combine-extensions": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-decode-numeric-character-reference": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-encode": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-normalize-identifier": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-resolve-all": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-sanitize-uri": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-subtokenize": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-symbol": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-types": "^2.0.0" } }, "sha512-zpe98Q6kvavpCr1NPVSCMebCKfD7CA2NqZ+rykeNhONIJBpc1tFKt9hucLGwha3jNTNI8lHpctWJWoimVF4PfA=="],
@@ -351,8 +365,6 @@

    "nth-check": ["nth-check@2.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "boolbase": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-lqjrjmaOoAnWfMmBPL+XNnynZh2+swxiX3WUE0s4yEHI6m+AwrK2UZOimIRl3X/4QctVqS8AiZjFqyOGrMXb/w=="],

-    "nwsapi": ["nwsapi@2.2.23", "", {}, "sha512-7wfH4sLbt4M0gCDzGE6vzQBo0bfTKjU7Sfpqy/7gs1qBfYz2vEJH6vXcBKpO3+6Yu1telwd0t9HpyOoLEQQbIQ=="],
-
    "outdent": ["outdent@0.5.0", "", {}, "sha512-/jHxFIzoMXdqPzTaCpFzAAWhpkSjZPF4Vsn6jAfNpmbH/ymsmd7Qc6VE9BGn0L6YMj6uwpQLxCECpus4ukKS9Q=="],

    "p-filter": ["p-filter@2.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "p-map": "^2.0.0" } }, "sha512-ZBxxZ5sL2HghephhpGAQdoskxplTwr7ICaehZwLIlfL6acuVgZPm8yBNuRAFBGEqtD/hmUeq9eqLg2ys9Xr/yw=="],
@@ -397,12 +409,12 @@

    "remark-stringify": ["remark-stringify@11.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/mdast": "^4.0.0", "mdast-util-to-markdown": "^2.0.0", "unified": "^11.0.0" } }, "sha512-1OSmLd3awB/t8qdoEOMazZkNsfVTeY4fTsgzcQFdXNq8ToTN4ZGwrMnlda4K6smTFKD+GRV6O48i6Z4iKgPPpw=="],

+    "require-from-string": ["require-from-string@2.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw=="],
+
    "resolve-from": ["resolve-from@5.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-qYg9KP24dD5qka9J47d0aVky0N+b4fTU89LN9iDnjB5waksiC49rvMB0PrUJQGoTmH50XPiqOvAjDfaijGxYZw=="],

    "reusify": ["reusify@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-g6QUff04oZpHs0eG5p83rFLhHeV00ug/Yf9nZM6fLeUrPguBTkTQOdpAWWspMh55TZfVQDPaN3NQJfbVRAxdIw=="],

-    "rrweb-cssom": ["rrweb-cssom@0.8.0", "", {}, "sha512-guoltQEx+9aMf2gDZ0s62EcV8lsXR+0w8915TC3ITdn2YueuNjdAYh/levpU9nFaoChh9RUS5ZdQMrKfVEN9tw=="],
-
    "run-parallel": ["run-parallel@1.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "queue-microtask": "^1.2.2" } }, "sha512-5l4VyZR86LZ/lDxZTR6jqL8AFE2S0IFLMP26AbjsLVADxHdhB/c0GUsH+y39UfCi3dzz8OlQuPmnaJOMoDHQBA=="],

    "safer-buffer": ["safer-buffer@2.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-YZo3K82SD7Riyi0E1EQPojLz7kpepnSQI9IyPbHHg1XXXevb5dJI7tpyN2ADxGcQbHG7vcyRHk0cbwqcQriUtg=="],
@@ -419,6 +431,8 @@

    "slash": ["slash@3.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-g9Q1haeby36OSStwb4ntCGGGaKsaVSjQ68fBxoQcutl5fS1vuY18H3wSt3jFyFtrkx+Kz0V1G85A4MyAdDMi2Q=="],

+    "source-map-js": ["source-map-js@1.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA=="],
+
    "spawndamnit": ["spawndamnit@3.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "cross-spawn": "^7.0.5", "signal-exit": "^4.0.1" } }, "sha512-MmnduQUuHCoFckZoWnXsTg7JaiLBJrKFj9UI2MbRPGaJeVpsLcVBu6P/IGZovziM/YBsellCmsprgNA+w0CzVg=="],

    "sprintf-js": ["sprintf-js@1.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-D9cPgkvLlV3t3IzL0D0YLvGA9Ahk4PcvVwUbN0dSGr1aP0Nrt4AEnTUbuGvquEC0mA64Gqt1fzirlRs5ibXx8g=="],
@@ -433,15 +447,15 @@

    "term-size": ["term-size@2.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-wK0Ri4fOGjv/XPy8SBHZChl8CM7uMc5VML7SqiQ0zG7+J5Vr+RMQDoHa2CNT6KHUnTGIXH34UDMkPzAUyapBZg=="],

-    "tldts": ["tldts@6.1.86", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts-core": "^6.1.86" }, "bin": { "tldts": "bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-WMi/OQ2axVTf/ykqCQgXiIct+mSQDFdH2fkwhPwgEwvJ1kSzZRiinb0zF2Xb8u4+OqPChmyI6MEu4EezNJz+FQ=="],
+    "tldts": ["tldts@7.0.28", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts-core": "^7.0.28" }, "bin": { "tldts": "bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-+Zg3vWhRUv8B1maGSTFdev9mjoo8Etn2Ayfs4cnjlD3CsGkxXX4QyW3j2WJ0wdjYcYmy7Lx2RDsZMhgCWafKIw=="],

-    "tldts-core": ["tldts-core@6.1.86", "", {}, "sha512-Je6p7pkk+KMzMv2XXKmAE3McmolOQFdxkKw0R8EYNr7sELW46JqnNeTX8ybPiQgvg1ymCoF8LXs5fzFaZvJPTA=="],
+    "tldts-core": ["tldts-core@7.0.28", "", {}, "sha512-7W5Efjhsc3chVdFhqtaU0KtK32J37Zcr9RKtID54nG+tIpcY79CQK/veYPODxtD/LJ4Lue66jvrQzIX2Z2/pUQ=="],

    "to-regex-range": ["to-regex-range@5.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "is-number": "^7.0.0" } }, "sha512-65P7iz6X5yEr1cwcgvQxbbIw7Uk3gOy5dIdtZ4rDveLqhrdJP+Li/Hx6tyK0NEb+2GCyneCMJiGqrADCSNk8sQ=="],

-    "tough-cookie": ["tough-cookie@5.1.2", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts": "^6.1.32" } }, "sha512-FVDYdxtnj0G6Qm/DhNPSb8Ju59ULcup3tuJxkFb5K8Bv2pUXILbf0xZWU8PX8Ov19OXljbUyveOFwRMwkXzO+A=="],
+    "tough-cookie": ["tough-cookie@6.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts": "^7.0.5" } }, "sha512-LktZQb3IeoUWB9lqR5EWTHgW/VTITCXg4D21M+lvybRVdylLrRMnqaIONLVb5mav8vM19m44HIcGq4qASeu2Qw=="],

-    "tr46": ["tr46@5.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "punycode": "^2.3.1" } }, "sha512-hdF5ZgjTqgAntKkklYw0R03MG2x/bSzTtkxmIRw/sTNV8YXsCJ1tfLAX23lhxhHJlEf3CRCOCGGWw3vI3GaSPw=="],
+    "tr46": ["tr46@6.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "punycode": "^2.3.1" } }, "sha512-bLVMLPtstlZ4iMQHpFHTR7GAGj2jxi8Dg0s2h2MafAE4uSWF98FC/3MomU51iQAMf8/qDUbKWf5GxuvvVcXEhw=="],

    "trough": ["trough@2.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-tmMpK00BjZiUyVyvrBK7knerNgmgvcV/KLVyuma/SC+TQN167GrMRciANTz09+k3zW8L8t60jWO1GpfkZdjTaw=="],

@@ -453,6 +467,8 @@

    "uhyphen": ["uhyphen@0.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-qz3o9CHXmJJPGBdqzab7qAYuW8kQGKNEuoHFYrBwV6hWIMcpAmxDLXojcHfFr9US1Pe6zUswEIJIbLI610fuqA=="],

+    "undici": ["undici@7.25.0", "", {}, "sha512-xXnp4kTyor2Zq+J1FfPI6Eq3ew5h6Vl0F/8d9XU5zZQf1tX9s2Su1/3PiMmUANFULpmksxkClamIZcaUqryHsQ=="],
+
    "undici-types": ["undici-types@7.18.2", "", {}, "sha512-AsuCzffGHJybSaRrmr5eHr81mwJU3kjw6M+uprWvCXiNeN9SOGwQ3Jn8jb8m3Z6izVgknn1R0FTCEAP2QrLY/w=="],

    "unified": ["unified@11.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/unist": "^3.0.0", "bail": "^2.0.0", "devlop": "^1.0.0", "extend": "^3.0.0", "is-plain-obj": "^4.0.0", "trough": "^2.0.0", "vfile": "^6.0.0" } }, "sha512-xKvGhPWw3k84Qjh8bI3ZeJjqnyadK+GEFtazSfZv/rKeTkTjOJho6mFqh2SM96iIcZokxiOpg78GazTSg8+KHA=="],
@@ -473,13 +489,11 @@

    "w3c-xmlserializer": ["w3c-xmlserializer@5.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0" } }, "sha512-o8qghlI8NZHU1lLPrpi2+Uq7abh4GGPpYANlalzWxyWteJOCsr/P+oPBA49TOLu5FTZO4d3F9MnWJfiMo4BkmA=="],

-    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@7.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g=="],
+    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@8.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-BMhLD/Sw+GbJC21C/UgyaZX41nPt8bUTg+jWyDeg7e7YN4xOM05YPSIXceACnXVtqyEw/LMClUQMtMZ+PGGpqQ=="],

-    "whatwg-encoding": ["whatwg-encoding@3.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "iconv-lite": "0.6.3" } }, "sha512-6qN4hJdMwfYBtE3YBTTHhoeuUrDBPZmbQaxWAqSALV/MeEnR5z1xd8UKud2RAkFoPkmB+hli1TZSnyi84xz1vQ=="],
+    "whatwg-mimetype": ["whatwg-mimetype@5.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-sXcNcHOC51uPGF0P/D4NVtrkjSU2fNsm9iog4ZvZJsL3rjoDAzXZhkm2MWt1y+PUdggKAYVoMAIYcs78wJ51Cw=="],

-    "whatwg-mimetype": ["whatwg-mimetype@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-QaKxh0eNIi2mE9p2vEdzfagOKHCcj1pJ56EEHGQOVxp8r9/iszLUUV7v89x9O1p/T+NlTM5W7jW6+cz4Fq1YVg=="],
-
-    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@14.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tr46": "^5.1.0", "webidl-conversions": "^7.0.0" } }, "sha512-De72GdQZzNTUBBChsXueQUnPKDkg/5A5zp7pFDuQAj5UFoENpiACU0wlCvzpAGnTkj++ihpKwKyYewn/XNUbKw=="],
+    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@16.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@exodus/bytes": "^1.11.0", "tr46": "^6.0.0", "webidl-conversions": "^8.0.1" } }, "sha512-1to4zXBxmXHV3IiSSEInrreIlu02vUOvrhxJJH5vcxYTBDAx51cqZiKdyTxlecdKNSjj8EcxGBxNf6Vg+945gw=="],

    "which": ["which@2.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "isexe": "^2.0.0" }, "bin": { "node-which": "./bin/node-which" } }, "sha512-BLI3Tl1TW3Pvl70l3yq3Y64i+awpwXqsGBYWkkqMtnbXgrMD+yj7rhW0kuEDxzJaYXGjEW5ogapKNMEKNMjibA=="],

@@ -503,11 +517,13 @@

    "htmlparser2/entities": ["entities@7.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-TWrgLOFUQTH994YUyl1yT4uyavY5nNB5muff+RtWaqNVCAK408b5ZnnbNAUEWLTCpum9w6arT70i1XdQ4UeOPA=="],

+    "jsdom/parse5": ["parse5@8.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "entities": "^8.0.0" } }, "sha512-z1e/HMG90obSGeidlli3hj7cbocou0/wa5HacvI3ASx34PecNjNQeaHNo5WIZpWofN9kgkqV1q5YvXe3F0FoPw=="],
+
    "mdast-util-find-and-replace/escape-string-regexp": ["escape-string-regexp@5.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-/veY75JbMK4j1yjvuUxuVsiS/hr/4iHs9FTT6cgTexxdE0Ly/glccBAkloH/DofkjRbZU3bnoj38mOmhkZ0lHw=="],

    "read-yaml-file/js-yaml": ["js-yaml@3.14.2", "", { "dependencies": { "argparse": "^1.0.7", "esprima": "^4.0.0" }, "bin": { "js-yaml": "bin/js-yaml.js" } }, "sha512-PMSmkqxr106Xa156c2M265Z+FTrPl+oxd/rgOQy2tijQeK5TxQ43psO1ZCwhVOSdnn+RzkzlRz/eY4BgJBYVpg=="],

-    "whatwg-encoding/iconv-lite": ["iconv-lite@0.6.3", "", { "dependencies": { "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3.0.0" } }, "sha512-4fCk79wshMdzMp2rH06qWrJE4iolqLhCUH+OiuIgU++RB0+94NlDL81atO7GX55uUKueo0txHNtvEyI6D7WdMw=="],
+    "jsdom/parse5/entities": ["entities@8.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-zwfzJecQ/Uej6tusMqwAqU/6KL2XaB2VZ2Jg54Je6ahNBGNH6Ek6g3jjNCF0fG9EWQKGZNddNjU5F1ZQn/sBnA=="],

    "read-yaml-file/js-yaml/argparse": ["argparse@1.0.10", "", { "dependencies": { "sprintf-js": "~1.0.2" } }, "sha512-o5Roy6tNG4SL/FOkCAN6RzjiakZS25RLYFrcMttJqbdd8BWrnA+fGz57iN5Pb06pvBGvl5gQ0B48dJlslXvoTg=="],
  }
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
  "dependencies": {
    "@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
    "chrome-launcher": "^1.2.1",
-    "defuddle": "^0.14.0",
-    "jsdom": "^26.0.0",
+    "defuddle": "^0.17.0",
+    "jsdom": "^29.0.2",
    "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
    "remark-parse": "^11.0.0",
    "turndown": "^7.2.0",
@@ -61,5 +61,8 @@
    "@types/jsdom": "^21.1.7",
    "@types/ws": "^8.18.1",
    "typescript": "^5.9.2"
+  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "0.8.13"
  }
 }
@@ -339,4 +339,105 @@ describe("x article extraction", () => {
    expect(content.markdown).toContain("https://example.com/report");
    expect(content.markdown).not.toContain("https://t.co/example");
  });
+
+  test("renders article video media as the highest bitrate mp4 link", () => {
+    const payload = {
+      data: {
+        tweetResult: {
+          result: {
+            rest_id: "2046628728210350366",
+            legacy: {
+              full_text: "Fallback text",
+              favorite_count: 12,
+              retweet_count: 3,
+              reply_count: 1,
+              created_at: "Tue Apr 21 16:34:47 +0000 2026",
+            },
+            core: {
+              user_results: {
+                result: {
+                  legacy: {
+                    name: "Google AI Studio",
+                    screen_name: "GoogleAIStudio",
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+            },
+            article: {
+              article_results: {
+                result: {
+                  title: "Article with video",
+                  media_entities: [
+                    {
+                      media_id: "2046627051822530560",
+                      media_info: {
+                        __typename: "ApiVideo",
+                        variants: [
+                          {
+                            bit_rate: 2176000,
+                            content_type: "video/mp4",
+                            url: "https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/vid/avc1/1280x720/medium.mp4",
+                          },
+                          {
+                            content_type: "application/x-mpegURL",
+                            url: "https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/pl/playlist.m3u8",
+                          },
+                          {
+                            bit_rate: 10368000,
+                            content_type: "video/mp4",
+                            url: "https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/vid/avc1/1920x1080/high.mp4",
+                          },
+                        ],
+                      },
+                    },
+                  ],
+                  content_state: {
+                    blocks: [
+                      {
+                        type: "atomic",
+                        text: " ",
+                        data: {},
+                        entityRanges: [{ key: 0, length: 1, offset: 0 }],
+                        inlineStyleRanges: [],
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    entityMap: [
+                      {
+                        key: "0",
+                        value: {
+                          type: "MEDIA",
+                          mutability: "Immutable",
+                          data: {
+                            mediaItems: [{ mediaId: "2046627051822530560" }],
+                          },
+                        },
+                      },
+                    ],
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    const document = extractArticleDocumentFromPayload(
+      payload,
+      "2046628728210350366",
+      "https://x.com/GoogleAIStudio/status/2046628728210350366",
+    );
+
+    expect(document).not.toBeNull();
+
+    const content = document?.content[0];
+    expect(content?.type).toBe("markdown");
+    if (!content || content.type !== "markdown") {
+      throw new Error("Expected markdown content");
+    }
+
+    expect(content.markdown).toBe(
+      "[video](https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/vid/avc1/1920x1080/high.mp4)",
+    );
+  });
 });
@@ -184,4 +184,77 @@ describe("x single tweet extraction", () => {
        "Quoted Author (@quoted_author)\n\nQuoted tweet text\n\nphoto: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/quoted?format=jpg&name=4096x4096",
    });
  });
+
+  test("uses the highest bitrate mp4 variant for tweet video media", () => {
+    const payload = {
+      data: {
+        tweetResult: {
+          result: {
+            rest_id: "2046628728210350366",
+            legacy: {
+              full_text: "Video post https://t.co/video",
+              favorite_count: 12,
+              retweet_count: 3,
+              reply_count: 1,
+              created_at: "Tue Apr 21 16:34:47 +0000 2026",
+              extended_entities: {
+                media: [
+                  {
+                    type: "video",
+                    media_url_https: "https://pbs.twimg.com/amplify_video_thumb/2046627051822530560/img/poster.jpg",
+                    url: "https://t.co/video",
+                    video_info: {
+                      variants: [
+                        {
+                          content_type: "application/x-mpegURL",
+                          url: "https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/pl/playlist.m3u8",
+                        },
+                        {
+                          bitrate: 256000,
+                          content_type: "video/mp4",
+                          url: "https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/vid/avc1/480x270/low.mp4",
+                        },
+                        {
+                          bitrate: 10368000,
+                          content_type: "video/mp4",
+                          url: "https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/vid/avc1/1920x1080/high.mp4",
+                        },
+                      ],
+                    },
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            core: {
+              user_results: {
+                result: {
+                  legacy: {
+                    name: "Google AI Studio",
+                    screen_name: "GoogleAIStudio",
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    const document = extractSingleTweetDocumentFromPayload(
+      payload,
+      "2046628728210350366",
+      "https://x.com/GoogleAIStudio/status/2046628728210350366",
+    );
+
+    expect(document).not.toBeNull();
+
+    const listBlock = document?.content.find((block) => block.type === "list");
+    expect(listBlock).toEqual({
+      type: "list",
+      ordered: false,
+      items: [
+        "video: https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2046627051822530560/vid/avc1/1920x1080/high.mp4",
+      ],
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -9,18 +9,43 @@ import {
  getUser,
  isRecord,
  normalizeTitle,
+  resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl,
  toHighResXImageUrl,
  toXTweet,
 } from "./shared";
 import type { JsonObject } from "./types";

-function resolveArticleMediaUrl(mediaInfo: JsonObject): string {
+interface ArticleMedia {
+  kind: "image" | "video";
+  url: string;
+}
+
+function resolveArticleMedia(mediaInfo: JsonObject): ArticleMedia | null {
+  const videoUrl = resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl(mediaInfo);
+  if (videoUrl) {
+    return {
+      kind: "video",
+      url: videoUrl,
+    };
+  }
+
  const rawUrl =
    (typeof mediaInfo.original_img_url === "string" && mediaInfo.original_img_url) ||
    (typeof mediaInfo.url === "string" && mediaInfo.url) ||
    "";

-  return rawUrl ? toHighResXImageUrl(rawUrl) : "";
+  if (!rawUrl) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    kind: "image",
+    url: toHighResXImageUrl(rawUrl),
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveArticleMediaUrl(mediaInfo: JsonObject): string {
+  return resolveArticleMedia(mediaInfo)?.url ?? "";
 }

 function normalizeEntityMap(entityMap: unknown): Map<string, JsonObject> {
@@ -139,8 +164,8 @@ function getTweetId(entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>, entityKey: unknown): str
  return data.tweetId;
 }

-function buildMediaUrlMap(articleResult: JsonObject): Map<string, string> {
-  const mediaMap = new Map<string, string>();
+function buildMediaMap(articleResult: JsonObject): Map<string, ArticleMedia> {
+  const mediaMap = new Map<string, ArticleMedia>();
  const mediaEntities = Array.isArray(articleResult.media_entities) ? articleResult.media_entities : [];

  for (const entity of mediaEntities) {
@@ -148,25 +173,28 @@ function buildMediaUrlMap(articleResult: JsonObject): Map<string, string> {
      continue;
    }

-    const mediaInfo = entity.media_info;
-    const url = resolveArticleMediaUrl(mediaInfo);
-    if (url) {
-      mediaMap.set(entity.media_id, url);
+    const media = resolveArticleMedia(entity.media_info);
+    if (media) {
+      mediaMap.set(entity.media_id, media);
    }
  }

  const coverMedia = isRecord(articleResult.cover_media) ? articleResult.cover_media : null;
  if (coverMedia && typeof coverMedia.media_id === "string" && isRecord(coverMedia.media_info)) {
-    const url = resolveArticleMediaUrl(coverMedia.media_info);
-    if (url) {
-      mediaMap.set(coverMedia.media_id, url);
+    const media = resolveArticleMedia(coverMedia.media_info);
+    if (media) {
+      mediaMap.set(coverMedia.media_id, media);
    }
  }

  return mediaMap;
 }

-function getMediaMarkdown(entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>, entityKey: unknown, mediaMap: Map<string, string>): string[] {
+function getMediaMarkdown(
+  entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>,
+  entityKey: unknown,
+  mediaMap: Map<string, ArticleMedia>,
+): string[] {
  const key =
    typeof entityKey === "string" || typeof entityKey === "number"
      ? String(entityKey)
@@ -182,19 +210,19 @@ function getMediaMarkdown(entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>, entityKey: unknown

  const data = isRecord(entity.data) ? entity.data : {};
  const mediaItems = Array.isArray(data.mediaItems) ? data.mediaItems : [];
-  const urls: string[] = [];
+  const media: ArticleMedia[] = [];

  for (const item of mediaItems) {
    if (!isRecord(item) || typeof item.mediaId !== "string") {
      continue;
    }
-    const url = mediaMap.get(item.mediaId);
-    if (url && !urls.includes(url)) {
-      urls.push(url);
+    const mediaItem = mediaMap.get(item.mediaId);
+    if (mediaItem && !media.some((value) => value.url === mediaItem.url)) {
+      media.push(mediaItem);
    }
  }

-  return urls.map((url) => `![](${url})`);
+  return media.map((item) => item.kind === "image" ? `![](${item.url})` : `[video](${item.url})`);
 }

 function resolveTweetMarkdown(payloads: unknown[], tweetId: string, pageUrl: string): string | null {
@@ -250,7 +278,7 @@ function replaceLinkEntities(text: string, block: JsonObject, entityMap: Map<str
 function renderAtomicBlock(
  block: JsonObject,
  entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>,
-  mediaMap: Map<string, string>,
+  mediaMap: Map<string, ArticleMedia>,
  payloads: unknown[],
  pageUrl: string,
 ): string | null {
@@ -293,7 +321,7 @@ function renderAtomicBlock(
 function renderArticleBlocks(
  blocks: unknown[],
  entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>,
-  mediaMap: Map<string, string>,
+  mediaMap: Map<string, ArticleMedia>,
  payloads: unknown[],
  pageUrl: string,
 ): string {
@@ -396,7 +424,7 @@ export function extractArticleDocumentFromPayload(
  const contentState = isRecord(articleResult.content_state) ? articleResult.content_state : {};
  const blocks = Array.isArray(contentState.blocks) ? contentState.blocks : [];
  const entityMap = normalizeEntityMap(contentState.entityMap);
-  const mediaMap = buildMediaUrlMap(articleResult);
+  const mediaMap = buildMediaMap(articleResult);
  const richMarkdown = renderArticleBlocks(blocks, entityMap, mediaMap, payloads, pageUrl);
  const plainText = typeof articleResult.plain_text === "string" ? articleResult.plain_text.trim() : "";
  const markdown = richMarkdown || plainText || getTweetText(tweet);
@@ -251,6 +251,39 @@ export function toHighResXImageUrl(rawUrl: string): string {
  }
 }

+function getVideoVariantBitrate(variant: JsonObject): number {
+  const value = variant.bitrate ?? variant.bit_rate;
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
+}
+
+function getVideoVariantContentType(variant: JsonObject): string {
+  const value = variant.content_type ?? variant.contentType;
+  return typeof value === "string" ? value.toLowerCase() : "";
+}
+
+export function resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl(mediaInfo: unknown): string | undefined {
+  if (!isRecord(mediaInfo)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const variantsSource =
+    Array.isArray(mediaInfo.variants)
+      ? mediaInfo.variants
+      : isRecord(mediaInfo.video_info) && Array.isArray(mediaInfo.video_info.variants)
+        ? mediaInfo.video_info.variants
+        : [];
+
+  const variants = variantsSource
+    .filter(
+      (variant): variant is JsonObject =>
+        isRecord(variant) && typeof variant.url === "string" && variant.url.length > 0,
+    )
+    .filter((variant) => getVideoVariantContentType(variant) === "video/mp4")
+    .sort((left, right) => getVideoVariantBitrate(right) - getVideoVariantBitrate(left));
+
+  return typeof variants[0]?.url === "string" ? variants[0].url : undefined;
+}
+
 export function getTweetMedia(tweet: JsonObject): XMedia[] {
  const legacy = getLegacy(tweet);
  const extendedEntities = isRecord(legacy.extended_entities) ? legacy.extended_entities : emptyObject();
@@ -268,10 +301,14 @@ export function getTweetMedia(tweet: JsonObject): XMedia[] {
          alt: typeof value.ext_alt_text === "string" ? value.ext_alt_text : undefined,
        };
      }
-      if ((value.type === "video" || value.type === "animated_gif") && typeof value.media_url_https === "string") {
+      if (value.type === "video" || value.type === "animated_gif") {
+        const videoUrl = resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl(value);
+        if (!videoUrl) {
+          return null;
+        }
        return {
          type: value.type,
-          url: value.media_url_https,
+          url: videoUrl,
        };
      }
      return null;
@@ -10,6 +10,20 @@ const PACKAGE_DEPENDENCY_SECTIONS = [

 const SKIPPED_DIRS = new Set([".git", ".clawhub", ".clawdhub", "node_modules", "out", "dist", "build"]);
 const SKIPPED_FILES = new Set([".DS_Store", "bun.lockb"]);
+const MIME_MAP = {
+  ".md": "text/markdown",
+  ".ts": "text/plain",
+  ".js": "text/javascript",
+  ".mjs": "text/javascript",
+  ".json": "application/json",
+  ".yml": "text/yaml",
+  ".yaml": "text/yaml",
+  ".txt": "text/plain",
+  ".html": "text/html",
+  ".css": "text/css",
+  ".xml": "text/xml",
+  ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
+};

 export async function listReleaseFiles(root) {
  const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(root);
@@ -40,9 +54,10 @@ export async function listReleaseFiles(root) {
 }

 export async function validateSelfContainedRelease(root) {
+  const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(root);
  const files = await listReleaseFiles(root);
  for (const file of files.filter((entry) => path.posix.basename(entry.relPath) === "package.json")) {
-    const packageDir = path.resolve(root, fromPosixRel(path.posix.dirname(file.relPath)));
+    const packageDir = path.resolve(resolvedRoot, fromPosixRel(path.posix.dirname(file.relPath)));
    const packageJson = JSON.parse(file.bytes.toString("utf8"));
    for (const section of PACKAGE_DEPENDENCY_SECTIONS) {
      const dependencies = packageJson[section];
@@ -51,7 +66,7 @@ export async function validateSelfContainedRelease(root) {
      for (const [name, spec] of Object.entries(dependencies)) {
        if (typeof spec !== "string" || !spec.startsWith("file:")) continue;
        const targetDir = path.resolve(packageDir, spec.slice(5));
-        if (!isWithinRoot(root, targetDir)) {
+        if (!isWithinRoot(resolvedRoot, targetDir)) {
          throw new Error(
            `Release target is not self-contained: ${file.relPath} depends on ${name} via ${spec}`,
          );
@@ -61,9 +76,35 @@ export async function validateSelfContainedRelease(root) {
        });
      }
    }
+
+    for (const target of getPackageBinTargets(packageJson)) {
+      const targetPath = path.resolve(packageDir, target);
+      if (!isWithinRoot(resolvedRoot, targetPath)) {
+        throw new Error(`Release target is not self-contained: ${file.relPath} bin points to ${target}`);
+      }
+      await fs.access(targetPath).catch(() => {
+        throw new Error(`Missing package bin target for release: ${file.relPath} -> ${target}`);
+      });
+    }
  }
 }

+export function mimeType(relPath) {
+  const ext = path.extname(relPath).toLowerCase();
+  return MIME_MAP[ext] || "text/plain";
+}
+
+function getPackageBinTargets(packageJson) {
+  const bin = packageJson.bin;
+  if (typeof bin === "string" && bin.trim()) {
+    return [bin.trim()];
+  }
+  if (!bin || typeof bin !== "object" || Array.isArray(bin)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return Object.values(bin).filter((value) => typeof value === "string" && value.trim());
+}
+
 function fromPosixRel(relPath) {
  return relPath === "." ? "." : relPath.split("/").join(path.sep);
 }
@@ -65,6 +65,40 @@ test("validateSelfContainedRelease accepts file dependencies that stay within th
  await assert.doesNotReject(() => validateSelfContainedRelease(root));
 });

+test("validateSelfContainedRelease accepts package bin targets inside the release root", async (t) => {
+  const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-release-bin-ok-");
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+
+  await writeJson(path.join(root, "scripts", "package.json"), {
+    name: "test-skill-scripts",
+    version: "1.0.0",
+    bin: {
+      "test-skill": "./test-skill",
+    },
+  });
+  await writeFile(path.join(root, "scripts", "test-skill"), "#!/usr/bin/env sh\n");
+
+  await assert.doesNotReject(() => validateSelfContainedRelease(root));
+});
+
+test("validateSelfContainedRelease rejects missing package bin targets", async (t) => {
+  const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-release-bin-missing-");
+  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+
+  await writeJson(path.join(root, "scripts", "package.json"), {
+    name: "test-skill-scripts",
+    version: "1.0.0",
+    bin: {
+      "test-skill": "./missing",
+    },
+  });
+
+  await assert.rejects(
+    () => validateSelfContainedRelease(root),
+    /Missing package bin target for release/,
+  );
+});
+
 test("validateSelfContainedRelease rejects missing local file dependencies", async (t) => {
  const root = await makeTempDir("baoyu-release-missing-");
  t.after(() => fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true }));
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import os from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";

-import { listReleaseFiles, validateSelfContainedRelease } from "./lib/release-files.mjs";
+import { listReleaseFiles, mimeType, validateSelfContainedRelease } from "./lib/release-files.mjs";

 const DEFAULT_REGISTRY = "https://clawhub.ai";

@@ -281,26 +281,6 @@ function titleCase(value) {
    .replace(/\b\w/g, (char) => char.toUpperCase());
 }

-const MIME_MAP = {
-  ".md": "text/markdown",
-  ".ts": "text/plain",
-  ".js": "text/javascript",
-  ".mjs": "text/javascript",
-  ".json": "application/json",
-  ".yml": "text/yaml",
-  ".yaml": "text/yaml",
-  ".txt": "text/plain",
-  ".html": "text/html",
-  ".css": "text/css",
-  ".xml": "text/xml",
-  ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
-};
-
-function mimeType(relPath) {
-  const ext = path.extname(relPath).toLowerCase();
-  return MIME_MAP[ext] || "text/plain";
-}
-
 function parseBoolean(value) {
  return ["1", "true", "yes", "on"].includes(String(value).trim().toLowerCase());
 }
@@ -6,47 +6,9 @@ import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import path from "node:path";
 import os from "node:os";

+import { listReleaseFiles, mimeType, validateSelfContainedRelease } from "./lib/release-files.mjs";
+
 const DEFAULT_REGISTRY = "https://clawhub.ai";
-const TEXT_EXTENSIONS = new Set([
-  "md",
-  "mdx",
-  "txt",
-  "json",
-  "json5",
-  "yaml",
-  "yml",
-  "toml",
-  "js",
-  "cjs",
-  "mjs",
-  "ts",
-  "tsx",
-  "jsx",
-  "py",
-  "sh",
-  "rb",
-  "go",
-  "rs",
-  "swift",
-  "kt",
-  "java",
-  "cs",
-  "cpp",
-  "c",
-  "h",
-  "hpp",
-  "sql",
-  "csv",
-  "ini",
-  "cfg",
-  "env",
-  "xml",
-  "html",
-  "css",
-  "scss",
-  "sass",
-  "svg",
-]);

 async function main() {
  const options = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2));
@@ -75,7 +37,7 @@ async function main() {
  console.log(`Roots with skills: ${roots.join(", ")}`);

  const locals = await mapWithConcurrency(skills, options.concurrency, async (skill) => {
-    const files = await listTextFiles(skill.folder);
+    const files = await collectReleaseFiles(skill.folder);
    const fingerprint = buildFingerprint(files);
    return {
      ...skill,
@@ -162,7 +124,7 @@ async function main() {

    console.log(`Publishing ${candidate.slug}@${version}`);
    try {
-      const files = await listTextFiles(candidate.folder);
+      const files = await collectReleaseFiles(candidate.folder);
      await publishSkill({
        registry,
        token: config.token,
@@ -363,35 +325,9 @@ async function hasSkillMarker(folder) {
  );
 }

-async function listTextFiles(root) {
-  const files = [];
-
-  async function walk(folder) {
-    const entries = await fs.readdir(folder, { withFileTypes: true });
-    for (const entry of entries) {
-      if (entry.name.startsWith(".")) continue;
-      if (entry.name === "node_modules") continue;
-      if (entry.name === ".clawhub" || entry.name === ".clawdhub") continue;
-
-      const fullPath = path.join(folder, entry.name);
-      if (entry.isDirectory()) {
-        await walk(fullPath);
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (!entry.isFile()) continue;
-
-      const relPath = path.relative(root, fullPath).split(path.sep).join("/");
-      const ext = relPath.split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase() ?? "";
-      if (!TEXT_EXTENSIONS.has(ext)) continue;
-
-      const bytes = await fs.readFile(fullPath);
-      files.push({ relPath, bytes });
-    }
-  }
-
-  await walk(root);
-  files.sort((left, right) => left.relPath.localeCompare(right.relPath));
-  return files;
+async function collectReleaseFiles(root) {
+  await validateSelfContainedRelease(root);
+  return listReleaseFiles(root);
 }

 function buildFingerprint(files) {
@@ -421,7 +357,7 @@ async function publishSkill({ registry, token, skill, files, version, changelog,
  );

  for (const file of files) {
-    form.append("files", new Blob([file.bytes], { type: "text/plain" }), file.relPath);
+    form.append("files", new Blob([file.bytes], { type: mimeType(file.relPath) }), file.relPath);
  }

  const response = await fetch(`${registry}/api/v1/skills`, {
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 ---
 name: baoyu-url-to-markdown
 description: Fetch any URL and convert to markdown using baoyu-fetch CLI (Chrome CDP with site-specific adapters). Built-in adapters for X/Twitter, YouTube transcripts, Hacker News threads, and generic pages via Defuddle. Handles login/CAPTCHA via interaction wait modes. Use when user wants to save a webpage as markdown.
-version: 1.60.0
+version: 1.61.0
 metadata:
  openclaw:
    homepage: https://github.com/JimLiu/baoyu-skills#baoyu-url-to-markdown
    requires:
      anyBins:
        - bun
-        - npx
 ---

 # URL to Markdown
@@ -27,13 +26,13 @@ Concrete `AskUserQuestion` references below are examples — substitute the loca

 ## CLI Setup

-**Important**: The CLI is provided by the npm package dependency `baoyu-fetch`. 
+**Important**: The CLI source is vendored in `{baseDir}/scripts/lib`. `scripts/package.json` installs only third-party runtime dependencies.

 **Agent Execution Instructions**:
 1. Determine this SKILL.md file's directory path as `{baseDir}`
 2. Resolve `${BUN}` runtime: if `bun` installed → `bun`; else suggest installing Bun
-3. If `{baseDir}/scripts/node_modules/.bin/baoyu-fetch` does not exist, run `${BUN} install --cwd {baseDir}/scripts`
-4. `${READER}` = `{baseDir}/scripts/node_modules/.bin/baoyu-fetch`
+3. If `{baseDir}/scripts/node_modules` does not exist, run `${BUN} install --cwd {baseDir}/scripts`
+4. `${READER}` = `{baseDir}/scripts/baoyu-fetch`
 5. Replace all `${READER}` in this document with the resolved value

 ## Preferences (EXTEND.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+set -eu
+
+script_dir=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd)
+exec bun "$script_dir/lib/cli.ts" "$@"
@@ -5,22 +5,46 @@
    "": {
      "name": "baoyu-url-to-markdown-scripts",
      "dependencies": {
-        "baoyu-fetch": "^0.1.2",
+        "@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
+        "chrome-launcher": "^1.2.1",
+        "defuddle": "^0.17.0",
+        "jsdom": "^29.0.2",
+        "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
+        "remark-parse": "^11.0.0",
+        "turndown": "^7.2.0",
+        "turndown-plugin-gfm": "^1.0.2",
+        "unified": "^11.0.5",
+        "ws": "^8.18.3",
      },
    },
  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "0.8.13",
+  },
  "packages": {
-    "@asamuzakjp/css-color": ["@asamuzakjp/css-color@3.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@csstools/css-calc": "^2.1.3", "@csstools/css-color-parser": "^3.0.9", "@csstools/css-parser-algorithms": "^3.0.4", "@csstools/css-tokenizer": "^3.0.3", "lru-cache": "^10.4.3" } }, "sha512-K1A6z8tS3XsmCMM86xoWdn7Fkdn9m6RSVtocUrJYIwZnFVkng/PvkEoWtOWmP+Scc6saYWHWZYbndEEXxl24jw=="],
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@@ -38,11 +62,9 @@

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+    "bidi-js": ["bidi-js@1.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "require-from-string": "^2.0.2" } }, "sha512-RKshQI1R3YQ+n9YJz2QQ147P66ELpa1FQEg20Dk8oW9t2KgLbpDLLp9aGZ7y8WHSshDknG0bknqGw5/tyCs5tw=="],

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@@ -56,13 +78,13 @@

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+    "css-tree": ["css-tree@3.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "mdn-data": "2.27.1", "source-map-js": "^1.2.1" } }, "sha512-X7sjQzceUhu1u7Y/ylrRZFU2FS6LRiFVp6rKLPg23y3x3c3DOKAwuXGDp+PAGjh6CSnCjYeAul8pcT8bAl+lSA=="],
+
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    "cssom": ["cssom@0.5.0", "", {}, "sha512-iKuQcq+NdHqlAcwUY0o/HL69XQrUaQdMjmStJ8JFmUaiiQErlhrmuigkg/CU4E2J0IyUKUrMAgl36TvN67MqTw=="],

-    "cssstyle": ["cssstyle@4.6.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@asamuzakjp/css-color": "^3.2.0", "rrweb-cssom": "^0.8.0" } }, "sha512-2z+rWdzbbSZv6/rhtvzvqeZQHrBaqgogqt85sqFNbabZOuFbCVFb8kPeEtZjiKkbrm395irpNKiYeFeLiQnFPg=="],
-
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+    "data-urls": ["data-urls@7.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "whatwg-mimetype": "^5.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^16.0.0" } }, "sha512-23XHcCF+coGYevirZceTVD7NdJOqVn+49IHyxgszm+JIiHLoB2TkmPtsYkNWT1pvRSGkc35L6NHs0yHkN2SumA=="],

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@@ -70,7 +92,7 @@

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-    "defuddle": ["defuddle@0.14.0", "", { "dependencies": { "commander": "^12.1.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "linkedom": "^0.18.12", "mathml-to-latex": "^1.5.0", "temml": "^0.13.1", "turndown": "^7.2.0" }, "bin": { "defuddle": "dist/cli.js" } }, "sha512-btavZGd1WgiVqrVM62WGRXMUi/aU7ckTZiq0xXWLZMHvzIqNZjwIFQEDRx8MarD7fIgsB90NXZ9xHJkKtapt2Q=="],
+    "defuddle": ["defuddle@0.17.0", "", { "dependencies": { "commander": "^12.1.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "linkedom": "^0.18.12", "mathml-to-latex": "^1.5.0", "temml": "^0.13.1", "turndown": "^7.2.0" }, "bin": { "defuddle": "dist/cli.js" } }, "sha512-rjRb9kxgrJLFhFJjXTSAitbmmSyvjEqGCi5JiyM6ImOf4leC/O+f7TPVPAymk/gnENFTrn9j7T/LTfW9IVwiLw=="],

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@@ -84,24 +106,18 @@

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+    "entities": ["entities@8.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-zwfzJecQ/Uej6tusMqwAqU/6KL2XaB2VZ2Jg54Je6ahNBGNH6Ek6g3jjNCF0fG9EWQKGZNddNjU5F1ZQn/sBnA=="],

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    "extend": ["extend@3.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-fjquC59cD7CyW6urNXK0FBufkZcoiGG80wTuPujX590cB5Ttln20E2UB4S/WARVqhXffZl2LNgS+gQdPIIim/g=="],

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+    "html-encoding-sniffer": ["html-encoding-sniffer@6.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@exodus/bytes": "^1.6.0" } }, "sha512-CV9TW3Y3f8/wT0BRFc1/KAVQ3TUHiXmaAb6VW9vtiMFf7SLoMd1PdAc4W3KFOFETBJUb90KatHqlsZMWV+R9Gg=="],

    "html-escaper": ["html-escaper@3.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-RuMffC89BOWQoY0WKGpIhn5gX3iI54O6nRA0yC124NYVtzjmFWBIiFd8M0x+ZdX0P9R4lADg1mgP8C7PxGOWuQ=="],

    "htmlparser2": ["htmlparser2@10.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "domelementtype": "^2.3.0", "domhandler": "^5.0.3", "domutils": "^3.2.2", "entities": "^7.0.1" } }, "sha512-VTZkM9GWRAtEpveh7MSF6SjjrpNVNNVJfFup7xTY3UpFtm67foy9HDVXneLtFVt4pMz5kZtgNcvCniNFb1hlEQ=="],

-    "http-proxy-agent": ["http-proxy-agent@7.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "agent-base": "^7.1.0", "debug": "^4.3.4" } }, "sha512-T1gkAiYYDWYx3V5Bmyu7HcfcvL7mUrTWiM6yOfa3PIphViJ/gFPbvidQ+veqSOHci/PxBcDabeUNCzpOODJZig=="],
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-
    "is-docker": ["is-docker@2.2.1", "", { "bin": { "is-docker": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-F+i2BKsFrH66iaUFc0woD8sLy8getkwTwtOBjvs56Cx4CgJDeKQeqfz8wAYiSb8JOprWhHH5p77PbmYCvvUuXQ=="],

    "is-plain-obj": ["is-plain-obj@4.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-+Pgi+vMuUNkJyExiMBt5IlFoMyKnr5zhJ4Uspz58WOhBF5QoIZkFyNHIbBAtHwzVAgk5RtndVNsDRN61/mmDqg=="],
@@ -110,7 +126,7 @@

    "is-wsl": ["is-wsl@2.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "is-docker": "^2.0.0" } }, "sha512-fKzAra0rGJUUBwGBgNkHZuToZcn+TtXHpeCgmkMJMMYx1sQDYaCSyjJBSCa2nH1DGm7s3n1oBnohoVTBaN7Lww=="],

-    "jsdom": ["jsdom@26.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "cssstyle": "^4.2.1", "data-urls": "^5.0.0", "decimal.js": "^10.5.0", "html-encoding-sniffer": "^4.0.0", "http-proxy-agent": "^7.0.2", "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.6", "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1", "nwsapi": "^2.2.16", "parse5": "^7.2.1", "rrweb-cssom": "^0.8.0", "saxes": "^6.0.0", "symbol-tree": "^3.2.4", "tough-cookie": "^5.1.1", "w3c-xmlserializer": "^5.0.0", "webidl-conversions": "^7.0.0", "whatwg-encoding": "^3.1.1", "whatwg-mimetype": "^4.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^14.1.1", "ws": "^8.18.0", "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "canvas": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["canvas"] }, "sha512-Cvc9WUhxSMEo4McES3P7oK3QaXldCfNWp7pl2NNeiIFlCoLr3kfq9kb1fxftiwk1FLV7CvpvDfonxtzUDeSOPg=="],
+    "jsdom": ["jsdom@29.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "@asamuzakjp/css-color": "^5.1.5", "@asamuzakjp/dom-selector": "^7.0.6", "@bramus/specificity": "^2.4.2", "@csstools/css-syntax-patches-for-csstree": "^1.1.1", "@exodus/bytes": "^1.15.0", "css-tree": "^3.2.1", "data-urls": "^7.0.0", "decimal.js": "^10.6.0", "html-encoding-sniffer": "^6.0.0", "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1", "lru-cache": "^11.2.7", "parse5": "^8.0.0", "saxes": "^6.0.0", "symbol-tree": "^3.2.4", "tough-cookie": "^6.0.1", "undici": "^7.24.5", "w3c-xmlserializer": "^5.0.0", "webidl-conversions": "^8.0.1", "whatwg-mimetype": "^5.0.0", "whatwg-url": "^16.0.1", "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "canvas": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["canvas"] }, "sha512-9VnGEBosc/ZpwyOsJBCQ/3I5p7Q5ngOY14a9bf5btenAORmZfDse1ZEheMiWcJ3h81+Fv7HmJFdS0szo/waF2w=="],

    "lighthouse-logger": ["lighthouse-logger@2.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "debug": "^4.4.1", "marky": "^1.2.2" } }, "sha512-vWl2+u5jgOQuZR55Z1WM0XDdrJT6mzMP8zHUct7xTlWhuQs+eV0g+QL0RQdFjT54zVmbhLCP8vIVpy1wGn/gCg=="],

@@ -118,7 +134,7 @@

    "longest-streak": ["longest-streak@3.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-9Ri+o0JYgehTaVBBDoMqIl8GXtbWg711O3srftcHhZ0dqnETqLaoIK0x17fUw9rFSlK/0NlsKe0Ahhyl5pXE2g=="],

-    "lru-cache": ["lru-cache@10.4.3", "", {}, "sha512-JNAzZcXrCt42VGLuYz0zfAzDfAvJWW6AfYlDBQyDV5DClI2m5sAmK+OIO7s59XfsRsWHp02jAJrRadPRGTt6SQ=="],
+    "lru-cache": ["lru-cache@11.3.5", "", {}, "sha512-NxVFwLAnrd9i7KUBxC4DrUhmgjzOs+1Qm50D3oF1/oL+r1NpZ4gA7xvG0/zJ8evR7zIKn4vLf7qTNduWFtCrRw=="],

    "markdown-table": ["markdown-table@3.0.4", "", {}, "sha512-wiYz4+JrLyb/DqW2hkFJxP7Vd7JuTDm77fvbM8VfEQdmSMqcImWeeRbHwZjBjIFki/VaMK2BhFi7oUUZeM5bqw=="],

@@ -148,6 +164,8 @@

    "mdast-util-to-string": ["mdast-util-to-string@4.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/mdast": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-0H44vDimn51F0YwvxSJSm0eCDOJTRlmN0R1yBh4HLj9wiV1Dn0QoXGbvFAWj2hSItVTlCmBF1hqKlIyUBVFLPg=="],

+    "mdn-data": ["mdn-data@2.27.1", "", {}, "sha512-9Yubnt3e8A0OKwxYSXyhLymGW4sCufcLG6VdiDdUGVkPhpqLxlvP5vl1983gQjJl3tqbrM731mjaZaP68AgosQ=="],
+
    "micromark": ["micromark@4.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/debug": "^4.0.0", "debug": "^4.0.0", "decode-named-character-reference": "^1.0.0", "devlop": "^1.0.0", "micromark-core-commonmark": "^2.0.0", "micromark-factory-space": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-character": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-chunked": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-combine-extensions": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-decode-numeric-character-reference": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-encode": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-normalize-identifier": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-resolve-all": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-sanitize-uri": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-subtokenize": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-symbol": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-types": "^2.0.0" } }, "sha512-zpe98Q6kvavpCr1NPVSCMebCKfD7CA2NqZ+rykeNhONIJBpc1tFKt9hucLGwha3jNTNI8lHpctWJWoimVF4PfA=="],

    "micromark-core-commonmark": ["micromark-core-commonmark@2.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "decode-named-character-reference": "^1.0.0", "devlop": "^1.0.0", "micromark-factory-destination": "^2.0.0", "micromark-factory-label": "^2.0.0", "micromark-factory-space": "^2.0.0", "micromark-factory-title": "^2.0.0", "micromark-factory-whitespace": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-character": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-chunked": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-classify-character": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-html-tag-name": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-normalize-identifier": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-resolve-all": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-subtokenize": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-symbol": "^2.0.0", "micromark-util-types": "^2.0.0" } }, "sha512-RDBrHEMSxVFLg6xvnXmb1Ayr2WzLAWjeSATAoxwKYJV94TeNavgoIdA0a9ytzDSVzBy2YKFK+emCPOEibLeCrg=="],
@@ -208,9 +226,7 @@

    "nth-check": ["nth-check@2.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "boolbase": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-lqjrjmaOoAnWfMmBPL+XNnynZh2+swxiX3WUE0s4yEHI6m+AwrK2UZOimIRl3X/4QctVqS8AiZjFqyOGrMXb/w=="],

-    "nwsapi": ["nwsapi@2.2.23", "", {}, "sha512-7wfH4sLbt4M0gCDzGE6vzQBo0bfTKjU7Sfpqy/7gs1qBfYz2vEJH6vXcBKpO3+6Yu1telwd0t9HpyOoLEQQbIQ=="],
-
-    "parse5": ["parse5@7.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "entities": "^6.0.0" } }, "sha512-IInvU7fabl34qmi9gY8XOVxhYyMyuH2xUNpb2q8/Y+7552KlejkRvqvD19nMoUW/uQGGbqNpA6Tufu5FL5BZgw=="],
+    "parse5": ["parse5@8.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "entities": "^8.0.0" } }, "sha512-z1e/HMG90obSGeidlli3hj7cbocou0/wa5HacvI3ASx34PecNjNQeaHNo5WIZpWofN9kgkqV1q5YvXe3F0FoPw=="],

    "punycode": ["punycode@2.3.1", "", {}, "sha512-vYt7UD1U9Wg6138shLtLOvdAu+8DsC/ilFtEVHcH+wydcSpNE20AfSOduf6MkRFahL5FY7X1oU7nKVZFtfq8Fg=="],

@@ -220,23 +236,23 @@

    "remark-stringify": ["remark-stringify@11.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/mdast": "^4.0.0", "mdast-util-to-markdown": "^2.0.0", "unified": "^11.0.0" } }, "sha512-1OSmLd3awB/t8qdoEOMazZkNsfVTeY4fTsgzcQFdXNq8ToTN4ZGwrMnlda4K6smTFKD+GRV6O48i6Z4iKgPPpw=="],

-    "rrweb-cssom": ["rrweb-cssom@0.8.0", "", {}, "sha512-guoltQEx+9aMf2gDZ0s62EcV8lsXR+0w8915TC3ITdn2YueuNjdAYh/levpU9nFaoChh9RUS5ZdQMrKfVEN9tw=="],
-
-    "safer-buffer": ["safer-buffer@2.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-YZo3K82SD7Riyi0E1EQPojLz7kpepnSQI9IyPbHHg1XXXevb5dJI7tpyN2ADxGcQbHG7vcyRHk0cbwqcQriUtg=="],
+    "require-from-string": ["require-from-string@2.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw=="],

    "saxes": ["saxes@6.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "xmlchars": "^2.2.0" } }, "sha512-xAg7SOnEhrm5zI3puOOKyy1OMcMlIJZYNJY7xLBwSze0UjhPLnWfj2GF2EpT0jmzaJKIWKHLsaSSajf35bcYnA=="],

+    "source-map-js": ["source-map-js@1.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA=="],
+
    "symbol-tree": ["symbol-tree@3.2.4", "", {}, "sha512-9QNk5KwDF+Bvz+PyObkmSYjI5ksVUYtjW7AU22r2NKcfLJcXp96hkDWU3+XndOsUb+AQ9QhfzfCT2O+CNWT5Tw=="],

    "temml": ["temml@0.13.2", "", {}, "sha512-n8fDRSsLscq9nh9j6z+FgkCvFMT0IJm6GCgwfzh+7AHT3Sfb4jFTQlsA6hVcF2dYYr3b66oDBVES95RfoukyrA=="],

-    "tldts": ["tldts@6.1.86", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts-core": "^6.1.86" }, "bin": { "tldts": "bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-WMi/OQ2axVTf/ykqCQgXiIct+mSQDFdH2fkwhPwgEwvJ1kSzZRiinb0zF2Xb8u4+OqPChmyI6MEu4EezNJz+FQ=="],
+    "tldts": ["tldts@7.0.28", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts-core": "^7.0.28" }, "bin": { "tldts": "bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-+Zg3vWhRUv8B1maGSTFdev9mjoo8Etn2Ayfs4cnjlD3CsGkxXX4QyW3j2WJ0wdjYcYmy7Lx2RDsZMhgCWafKIw=="],

-    "tldts-core": ["tldts-core@6.1.86", "", {}, "sha512-Je6p7pkk+KMzMv2XXKmAE3McmolOQFdxkKw0R8EYNr7sELW46JqnNeTX8ybPiQgvg1ymCoF8LXs5fzFaZvJPTA=="],
+    "tldts-core": ["tldts-core@7.0.28", "", {}, "sha512-7W5Efjhsc3chVdFhqtaU0KtK32J37Zcr9RKtID54nG+tIpcY79CQK/veYPODxtD/LJ4Lue66jvrQzIX2Z2/pUQ=="],

-    "tough-cookie": ["tough-cookie@5.1.2", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts": "^6.1.32" } }, "sha512-FVDYdxtnj0G6Qm/DhNPSb8Ju59ULcup3tuJxkFb5K8Bv2pUXILbf0xZWU8PX8Ov19OXljbUyveOFwRMwkXzO+A=="],
+    "tough-cookie": ["tough-cookie@6.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "tldts": "^7.0.5" } }, "sha512-LktZQb3IeoUWB9lqR5EWTHgW/VTITCXg4D21M+lvybRVdylLrRMnqaIONLVb5mav8vM19m44HIcGq4qASeu2Qw=="],

-    "tr46": ["tr46@5.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "punycode": "^2.3.1" } }, "sha512-hdF5ZgjTqgAntKkklYw0R03MG2x/bSzTtkxmIRw/sTNV8YXsCJ1tfLAX23lhxhHJlEf3CRCOCGGWw3vI3GaSPw=="],
+    "tr46": ["tr46@6.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "punycode": "^2.3.1" } }, "sha512-bLVMLPtstlZ4iMQHpFHTR7GAGj2jxi8Dg0s2h2MafAE4uSWF98FC/3MomU51iQAMf8/qDUbKWf5GxuvvVcXEhw=="],

    "trough": ["trough@2.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-tmMpK00BjZiUyVyvrBK7knerNgmgvcV/KLVyuma/SC+TQN167GrMRciANTz09+k3zW8L8t60jWO1GpfkZdjTaw=="],

@@ -246,6 +262,8 @@

    "uhyphen": ["uhyphen@0.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-qz3o9CHXmJJPGBdqzab7qAYuW8kQGKNEuoHFYrBwV6hWIMcpAmxDLXojcHfFr9US1Pe6zUswEIJIbLI610fuqA=="],

+    "undici": ["undici@7.25.0", "", {}, "sha512-xXnp4kTyor2Zq+J1FfPI6Eq3ew5h6Vl0F/8d9XU5zZQf1tX9s2Su1/3PiMmUANFULpmksxkClamIZcaUqryHsQ=="],
+
    "undici-types": ["undici-types@7.19.2", "", {}, "sha512-qYVnV5OEm2AW8cJMCpdV20CDyaN3g0AjDlOGf1OW4iaDEx8MwdtChUp4zu4H0VP3nDRF/8RKWH+IPp9uW0YGZg=="],

    "unified": ["unified@11.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/unist": "^3.0.0", "bail": "^2.0.0", "devlop": "^1.0.0", "extend": "^3.0.0", "is-plain-obj": "^4.0.0", "trough": "^2.0.0", "vfile": "^6.0.0" } }, "sha512-xKvGhPWw3k84Qjh8bI3ZeJjqnyadK+GEFtazSfZv/rKeTkTjOJho6mFqh2SM96iIcZokxiOpg78GazTSg8+KHA=="],
@@ -264,13 +282,11 @@

    "w3c-xmlserializer": ["w3c-xmlserializer@5.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "xml-name-validator": "^5.0.0" } }, "sha512-o8qghlI8NZHU1lLPrpi2+Uq7abh4GGPpYANlalzWxyWteJOCsr/P+oPBA49TOLu5FTZO4d3F9MnWJfiMo4BkmA=="],

-    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@7.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g=="],
+    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@8.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-BMhLD/Sw+GbJC21C/UgyaZX41nPt8bUTg+jWyDeg7e7YN4xOM05YPSIXceACnXVtqyEw/LMClUQMtMZ+PGGpqQ=="],

-    "whatwg-encoding": ["whatwg-encoding@3.1.1", "", { "dependencies": { "iconv-lite": "0.6.3" } }, "sha512-6qN4hJdMwfYBtE3YBTTHhoeuUrDBPZmbQaxWAqSALV/MeEnR5z1xd8UKud2RAkFoPkmB+hli1TZSnyi84xz1vQ=="],
+    "whatwg-mimetype": ["whatwg-mimetype@5.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-sXcNcHOC51uPGF0P/D4NVtrkjSU2fNsm9iog4ZvZJsL3rjoDAzXZhkm2MWt1y+PUdggKAYVoMAIYcs78wJ51Cw=="],

-    "whatwg-mimetype": ["whatwg-mimetype@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-QaKxh0eNIi2mE9p2vEdzfagOKHCcj1pJ56EEHGQOVxp8r9/iszLUUV7v89x9O1p/T+NlTM5W7jW6+cz4Fq1YVg=="],
-
-    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@14.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tr46": "^5.1.0", "webidl-conversions": "^7.0.0" } }, "sha512-De72GdQZzNTUBBChsXueQUnPKDkg/5A5zp7pFDuQAj5UFoENpiACU0wlCvzpAGnTkj++ihpKwKyYewn/XNUbKw=="],
+    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@16.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@exodus/bytes": "^1.11.0", "tr46": "^6.0.0", "webidl-conversions": "^8.0.1" } }, "sha512-1to4zXBxmXHV3IiSSEInrreIlu02vUOvrhxJJH5vcxYTBDAx51cqZiKdyTxlecdKNSjj8EcxGBxNf6Vg+945gw=="],

    "ws": ["ws@8.20.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "bufferutil": "^4.0.1", "utf-8-validate": ">=5.0.2" }, "optionalPeers": ["bufferutil", "utf-8-validate"] }, "sha512-sAt8BhgNbzCtgGbt2OxmpuryO63ZoDk/sqaB/znQm94T4fCEsy/yV+7CdC1kJhOU9lboAEU7R3kquuycDoibVA=="],

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import type { Adapter } from "../types";
+import { detectInteractionGate } from "../../browser/interaction-gates";
+import { captureNormalizedPageSnapshot } from "../../browser/page-snapshot";
+import { convertHtmlToMarkdown } from "../../extract/html-to-markdown";
+
+export const genericAdapter: Adapter = {
+  name: "generic",
+  match() {
+    return true;
+  },
+  async process(context) {
+    context.log.info(`Loading ${context.input.url.toString()} with generic adapter`);
+    await context.browser.goto(context.input.url.toString(), context.timeoutMs);
+
+    try {
+      await context.network.waitForIdle({
+        idleMs: 1_200,
+        timeoutMs: Math.min(context.timeoutMs, 15_000),
+      });
+    } catch {
+      context.log.debug("Network idle timed out on initial load; continuing.");
+    }
+
+    await context.browser.scrollToEnd({ maxSteps: 4, delayMs: 300 });
+
+    try {
+      await context.network.waitForIdle({
+        idleMs: 900,
+        timeoutMs: Math.min(context.timeoutMs, 10_000),
+      });
+    } catch {
+      context.log.debug("Network idle timed out after scrolling; continuing.");
+    }
+
+    const interaction = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+    if (interaction) {
+      return {
+        status: "needs_interaction",
+        interaction,
+      };
+    }
+
+    const snapshot = await captureNormalizedPageSnapshot(context.browser);
+    const converted = await convertHtmlToMarkdown(snapshot.html, snapshot.finalUrl, {
+      enableRemoteMarkdownFallback: context.outputFormat === "markdown",
+      preserveBase64Images: context.downloadMedia,
+    });
+    const document = {
+      url: snapshot.finalUrl,
+      canonicalUrl: converted.metadata.canonicalUrl,
+      title: converted.metadata.title,
+      author: converted.metadata.author,
+      siteName: converted.metadata.siteName,
+      publishedAt: converted.metadata.publishedAt,
+      summary: converted.metadata.summary,
+      adapter: "generic",
+      metadata: {
+        coverImage: converted.metadata.coverImage,
+        language: converted.metadata.language,
+        capturedAt: converted.metadata.capturedAt,
+        conversionMethod: converted.conversionMethod,
+        fallbackReason: converted.fallbackReason,
+        kind: "generic/article",
+      },
+      content: converted.markdown ? [{ type: "markdown" as const, markdown: converted.markdown }] : [],
+    };
+
+    return {
+      status: "ok",
+      document,
+      media: converted.media,
+    };
+  },
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+import { JSDOM } from "jsdom";
+import TurndownService from "turndown";
+import { gfm } from "turndown-plugin-gfm";
+import type { Adapter } from "../types";
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../../extract/document";
+import { collectMediaFromDocument } from "../../media/markdown-media";
+
+const HN_BASE_URL = "https://news.ycombinator.com";
+
+const turndown = new TurndownService({
+  headingStyle: "atx",
+  bulletListMarker: "-",
+  codeBlockStyle: "fenced",
+});
+
+turndown.use(gfm);
+
+export interface HnItem {
+  id: number;
+  type: "story" | "comment" | "job" | "poll" | "pollopt" | string;
+  by?: string;
+  time?: number;
+  text?: string;
+  title?: string;
+  url?: string;
+  score?: number;
+  descendants?: number;
+  kids?: number[];
+  parent?: number;
+  deleted?: boolean;
+  dead?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface HnCommentNode {
+  item: HnItem;
+  children: HnCommentNode[];
+}
+
+interface ParsedHnThread {
+  story: HnItem;
+  comments: HnCommentNode[];
+}
+
+function decodeHtmlText(value: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!value) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const dom = new JSDOM(`<!doctype html><html><body>${value}</body></html>`);
+  return dom.window.document.body.textContent?.trim() || undefined;
+}
+
+function normalizeMarkdown(markdown: string): string {
+  return markdown
+    .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
+    .replace(/[ \t]+\n/g, "\n")
+    .replace(/\n{3,}/g, "\n\n")
+    .trim();
+}
+
+function convertHnHtmlToMarkdown(html: string | undefined, baseUrl: string): string {
+  if (!html?.trim()) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const dom = new JSDOM(`<div id="__root">${html}</div>`, { url: baseUrl });
+  const root = dom.window.document.querySelector("#__root");
+  if (!root) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  root.querySelectorAll("a[href]").forEach((element) => {
+    const href = element.getAttribute("href");
+    if (!href) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      element.setAttribute("href", new URL(href, baseUrl).toString());
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore malformed URLs and keep the original href.
+    }
+  });
+
+  return normalizeMarkdown(turndown.turndown(root.innerHTML));
+}
+
+function formatIsoTimestamp(unixSeconds: number | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!unixSeconds || !Number.isFinite(unixSeconds)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return new Date(unixSeconds * 1_000).toISOString();
+}
+
+function formatDisplayTimestamp(unixSeconds: number | undefined): string {
+  const iso = formatIsoTimestamp(unixSeconds);
+  if (!iso) {
+    return "unknown time";
+  }
+
+  return iso.replace("T", " ").replace(".000Z", " UTC");
+}
+
+function indentMarkdown(markdown: string, spaces: number): string {
+  const prefix = " ".repeat(spaces);
+  return markdown
+    .split("\n")
+    .map((line) => (line ? `${prefix}${line}` : prefix))
+    .join("\n");
+}
+
+function renderCommentHeader(item: HnItem, pageUrl: string): string {
+  const author = item.by ?? "[deleted]";
+  const time = item.id
+    ? `[${formatDisplayTimestamp(item.time)}](${pageUrl}#${item.id})`
+    : formatDisplayTimestamp(item.time);
+  return `${author} · ${time}`;
+}
+
+function renderCommentNode(node: HnCommentNode, pageUrl: string, depth = 0): string {
+  const baseIndent = " ".repeat(depth * 4);
+  const lines = [`${baseIndent}- ${renderCommentHeader(node.item, pageUrl)}`];
+  const body = convertHnHtmlToMarkdown(node.item.text, pageUrl);
+
+  if (body) {
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push(indentMarkdown(body, depth * 4 + 4));
+  } else if (node.item.deleted || node.item.dead) {
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push(`${baseIndent}    [comment unavailable]`);
+  }
+
+  for (const child of node.children) {
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push(renderCommentNode(child, pageUrl, depth + 1));
+  }
+
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+export function buildHnThreadMarkdown(
+  story: HnItem,
+  comments: HnCommentNode[],
+  pageUrl: string,
+): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  const storyUrl = story.url ? new URL(story.url, pageUrl).toString() : undefined;
+  const storyText = convertHnHtmlToMarkdown(story.text, pageUrl);
+
+  if (storyUrl && storyUrl !== pageUrl) {
+    lines.push(`Source: [${storyUrl}](${storyUrl})`);
+  }
+  lines.push(`HN Item: [${story.id}](${pageUrl})`);
+
+  const submittedBy = story.by ? ` by ${story.by}` : "";
+  const submittedAt = formatDisplayTimestamp(story.time);
+  lines.push(`Submitted${submittedBy} at ${submittedAt}`);
+
+  const stats: string[] = [];
+  if (typeof story.score === "number") {
+    stats.push(`${story.score} points`);
+  }
+  if (typeof story.descendants === "number") {
+    stats.push(`${story.descendants} comments`);
+  }
+  if (stats.length > 0) {
+    lines.push(stats.join(" | "));
+  }
+
+  if (storyText) {
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push("## Post");
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push(storyText);
+  }
+
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push("## Comments");
+  lines.push("");
+
+  if (comments.length === 0) {
+    lines.push("No comments.");
+  } else {
+    lines.push(comments.map((comment) => renderCommentNode(comment, pageUrl)).join("\n\n"));
+  }
+
+  return normalizeMarkdown(lines.join("\n"));
+}
+
+export function buildHnDocument(
+  story: HnItem,
+  comments: HnCommentNode[],
+  pageUrl: string,
+): ExtractedDocument {
+  const decodedTitle = decodeHtmlText(story.title) ?? `HN Item ${story.id}`;
+
+  return {
+    url: pageUrl,
+    canonicalUrl: pageUrl,
+    title: decodedTitle,
+    author: story.by,
+    siteName: "Hacker News",
+    publishedAt: formatIsoTimestamp(story.time),
+    adapter: "hn",
+    metadata: {
+      kind: "hn/story",
+      storyId: story.id,
+      storyUrl: story.url ? new URL(story.url, pageUrl).toString() : undefined,
+      points: story.score,
+      commentCount: story.descendants,
+    },
+    content: [
+      {
+        type: "markdown",
+        markdown: buildHnThreadMarkdown(story, comments, pageUrl),
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+export function parseHnItemId(url: URL): number | null {
+  if (url.hostname !== "news.ycombinator.com") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (url.pathname !== "/item") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const value = url.searchParams.get("id");
+  if (!value || !/^\d+$/.test(value)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return Number(value);
+}
+
+function extractUnixSecondsFromAge(element: Element | null): number | undefined {
+  const title = element?.getAttribute("title")?.trim();
+  if (!title) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const match = title.match(/(\d{9,})$/);
+  return match ? Number(match[1]) : undefined;
+}
+
+function extractScore(text: string | null | undefined): number | undefined {
+  if (!text) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const match = text.match(/(\d+)/);
+  return match ? Number(match[1]) : undefined;
+}
+
+function extractCommentCount(container: ParentNode): number | undefined {
+  const anchors = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll("a"));
+  for (const anchor of anchors) {
+    const match = anchor.textContent?.trim().match(/(\d+)\s+comments?/i);
+    if (match) {
+      return Number(match[1]);
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function normalizeStoryUrl(storyId: number, href: string | null | undefined, pageUrl: string): string | undefined {
+  if (!href) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const resolved = new URL(href, pageUrl).toString();
+    if (resolved === pageUrl || resolved === `${HN_BASE_URL}/item?id=${storyId}`) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return resolved;
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+export function extractHnThreadFromHtml(html: string, pageUrl: string): ParsedHnThread | null {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(html, { url: pageUrl });
+  const { document } = dom.window;
+  const storyRow = document.querySelector("table.fatitem tr.athing.submission");
+  if (!storyRow) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const storyId = Number(storyRow.getAttribute("id"));
+  if (!Number.isFinite(storyId)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const titleLink = storyRow.querySelector(".titleline > a");
+  const subline = document.querySelector("table.fatitem .subline");
+  const topText = document.querySelector("table.fatitem .toptext");
+
+  const story: HnItem = {
+    id: storyId,
+    type: "story",
+    by: subline?.querySelector(".hnuser")?.textContent?.trim() || undefined,
+    time: extractUnixSecondsFromAge(subline?.querySelector(".age") ?? null),
+    title: titleLink?.innerHTML?.trim() || undefined,
+    url: normalizeStoryUrl(storyId, titleLink?.getAttribute("href"), pageUrl),
+    text: topText?.innerHTML?.trim() || undefined,
+    score: extractScore(subline?.querySelector(".score")?.textContent),
+    descendants: extractCommentCount(subline ?? document),
+  };
+
+  const roots: HnCommentNode[] = [];
+  const stack: HnCommentNode[] = [];
+
+  document.querySelectorAll("tr.athing.comtr").forEach((row) => {
+    const commentId = Number(row.getAttribute("id"));
+    if (!Number.isFinite(commentId)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const indentRaw = row.querySelector("td.ind")?.getAttribute("indent");
+    const depth = indentRaw && /^\d+$/.test(indentRaw) ? Number(indentRaw) : 0;
+    const comhead = row.querySelector(".comhead");
+    const item: HnItem = {
+      id: commentId,
+      type: "comment",
+      by: comhead?.querySelector(".hnuser")?.textContent?.trim() || undefined,
+      time: extractUnixSecondsFromAge(comhead?.querySelector(".age") ?? null),
+      text: row.querySelector(".comment > .commtext")?.innerHTML?.trim() || undefined,
+      deleted: row.querySelector(".comment > .commtext") === null,
+    };
+
+    const node: HnCommentNode = {
+      item,
+      children: [],
+    };
+
+    while (stack.length > depth) {
+      stack.pop();
+    }
+
+    const parent = stack[stack.length - 1];
+    if (parent) {
+      parent.children.push(node);
+    } else {
+      roots.push(node);
+    }
+
+    stack.push(node);
+  });
+
+  return {
+    story,
+    comments: roots,
+  };
+}
+
+export const hnAdapter: Adapter = {
+  name: "hn",
+  match(input) {
+    return parseHnItemId(input.url) !== null;
+  },
+  async process(context) {
+    const itemId = parseHnItemId(context.input.url);
+    if (!itemId) {
+      return {
+        status: "no_document",
+      };
+    }
+
+    const pageUrl = context.input.url.toString();
+    context.log.info(`Loading ${pageUrl} with hn adapter`);
+    await context.browser.goto(pageUrl, context.timeoutMs);
+    const html = await context.browser.getHTML();
+    const thread = extractHnThreadFromHtml(html, pageUrl);
+    if (!thread) {
+      return {
+        status: "no_document",
+      };
+    }
+
+    const document = buildHnDocument(thread.story, thread.comments, pageUrl);
+    return {
+      status: "ok",
+      document,
+      media: collectMediaFromDocument(document),
+    };
+  },
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Adapter, AdapterInput } from "./types";
+import { genericAdapter } from "./generic";
+import { hnAdapter } from "./hn";
+import { xAdapter } from "./x";
+import { youtubeAdapter } from "./youtube";
+
+const adapters: Adapter[] = [xAdapter, youtubeAdapter, hnAdapter, genericAdapter];
+
+export function listAdapters(): Adapter[] {
+  return adapters;
+}
+
+export function resolveAdapter(input: AdapterInput, forcedName?: string): Adapter {
+  if (forcedName) {
+    const forced = adapters.find((adapter) => adapter.name === forcedName);
+    if (!forced) {
+      throw new Error(`Unknown adapter: ${forcedName}`);
+    }
+    return forced;
+  }
+
+  const matched = adapters.find((adapter) => adapter.match(input));
+  if (!matched) {
+    throw new Error("No adapter matched the URL");
+  }
+  return matched;
+}
+
+export { genericAdapter };
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import type { BrowserSession } from "../browser/session";
+import type { CdpClient } from "../browser/cdp-client";
+import type { NetworkJournal } from "../browser/network-journal";
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../extract/document";
+import type { MediaDownloadRequest, MediaDownloadResult, MediaAsset } from "../media/types";
+import type { Logger } from "../utils/logger";
+
+export interface AdapterInput {
+  url: URL;
+}
+
+export type LoginState = "logged_in" | "logged_out" | "unknown";
+export type InteractionKind = "login" | "cloudflare" | "recaptcha" | "hcaptcha" | "captcha" | "challenge";
+
+export interface AdapterLoginInfo {
+  provider: string;
+  state: LoginState;
+  required?: boolean;
+  username?: string;
+  reason?: string;
+}
+
+export interface WaitForInteractionRequest {
+  type: "wait_for_interaction";
+  kind: InteractionKind;
+  provider: string;
+  prompt: string;
+  reason?: string;
+  timeoutMs?: number;
+  pollIntervalMs?: number;
+  requiresVisibleBrowser?: boolean;
+}
+
+export type AdapterProcessResult =
+  | {
+      status: "ok";
+      document: ExtractedDocument;
+      media?: MediaAsset[];
+      login?: AdapterLoginInfo;
+    }
+  | {
+      status: "needs_interaction";
+      interaction: WaitForInteractionRequest;
+      login?: AdapterLoginInfo;
+    }
+  | {
+      status: "no_document";
+      login?: AdapterLoginInfo;
+    };
+
+export interface AdapterContext {
+  input: AdapterInput;
+  browser: BrowserSession;
+  network: NetworkJournal;
+  cdp: CdpClient;
+  log: Logger;
+  outputFormat: "markdown" | "json";
+  timeoutMs: number;
+  interactive: boolean;
+  downloadMedia: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface Adapter {
+  name: string;
+  match(input: AdapterInput): boolean;
+  checkLogin?(context: AdapterContext): Promise<AdapterLoginInfo>;
+  exportCookies?(context: AdapterContext, profileDir?: string): Promise<boolean>;
+  restoreCookies?(context: AdapterContext, profileDir?: string): Promise<boolean>;
+  downloadMedia?(request: MediaDownloadRequest): Promise<MediaDownloadResult>;
+  process(context: AdapterContext): Promise<AdapterProcessResult>;
+}
+
+export type { MediaAsset };
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../../extract/document";
+import {
+  findTweetNode,
+  findTweetNodeById,
+  formatMediaList,
+  formatTweetAuthor,
+  getTweetAuthorMetadata,
+  getTweetText,
+  getUser,
+  isRecord,
+  normalizeTitle,
+  resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl,
+  toHighResXImageUrl,
+  toXTweet,
+} from "./shared";
+import type { JsonObject } from "./types";
+
+interface ArticleMedia {
+  kind: "image" | "video";
+  url: string;
+}
+
+function resolveArticleMedia(mediaInfo: JsonObject): ArticleMedia | null {
+  const videoUrl = resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl(mediaInfo);
+  if (videoUrl) {
+    return {
+      kind: "video",
+      url: videoUrl,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const rawUrl =
+    (typeof mediaInfo.original_img_url === "string" && mediaInfo.original_img_url) ||
+    (typeof mediaInfo.url === "string" && mediaInfo.url) ||
+    "";
+
+  if (!rawUrl) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    kind: "image",
+    url: toHighResXImageUrl(rawUrl),
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveArticleMediaUrl(mediaInfo: JsonObject): string {
+  return resolveArticleMedia(mediaInfo)?.url ?? "";
+}
+
+function normalizeEntityMap(entityMap: unknown): Map<string, JsonObject> {
+  const normalized = new Map<string, JsonObject>();
+
+  if (Array.isArray(entityMap)) {
+    for (const entry of entityMap) {
+      if (!isRecord(entry)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const key =
+        typeof entry.key === "string" || typeof entry.key === "number"
+          ? String(entry.key)
+          : undefined;
+      const value = isRecord(entry.value) ? entry.value : undefined;
+      if (!key || !value) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      normalized.set(key, value);
+    }
+
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  if (!isRecord(entityMap)) {
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(entityMap)) {
+    if (!isRecord(value)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    normalized.set(key, value);
+  }
+
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+function getEntityMarkdown(entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>, entityKey: unknown): string | null {
+  const key =
+    typeof entityKey === "string" || typeof entityKey === "number"
+      ? String(entityKey)
+      : undefined;
+  if (!key) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const entity = entityMap.get(key);
+  if (!entity || entity.type !== "MARKDOWN") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const data = isRecord(entity.data) ? entity.data : {};
+  if (typeof data.markdown !== "string") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const markdown = data.markdown.trim();
+  return markdown || null;
+}
+
+function getLinkUrl(entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>, entityKey: unknown): string | null {
+  const key =
+    typeof entityKey === "string" || typeof entityKey === "number"
+      ? String(entityKey)
+      : undefined;
+  if (!key) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const entity = entityMap.get(key);
+  if (!entity || entity.type !== "LINK") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const data = isRecord(entity.data) ? entity.data : {};
+  const candidates = [
+    data.expanded_url,
+    data.expandedUrl,
+    data.original_url,
+    data.originalUrl,
+    data.url,
+    data.display_url,
+    data.displayUrl,
+  ];
+
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    if (typeof candidate === "string" && candidate.trim()) {
+      return candidate.trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function getTweetId(entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>, entityKey: unknown): string | null {
+  const key =
+    typeof entityKey === "string" || typeof entityKey === "number"
+      ? String(entityKey)
+      : undefined;
+  if (!key) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const entity = entityMap.get(key);
+  if (!entity || entity.type !== "TWEET") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const data = isRecord(entity.data) ? entity.data : {};
+  if (typeof data.tweetId !== "string") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return data.tweetId;
+}
+
+function buildMediaMap(articleResult: JsonObject): Map<string, ArticleMedia> {
+  const mediaMap = new Map<string, ArticleMedia>();
+  const mediaEntities = Array.isArray(articleResult.media_entities) ? articleResult.media_entities : [];
+
+  for (const entity of mediaEntities) {
+    if (!isRecord(entity) || typeof entity.media_id !== "string" || !isRecord(entity.media_info)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const media = resolveArticleMedia(entity.media_info);
+    if (media) {
+      mediaMap.set(entity.media_id, media);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const coverMedia = isRecord(articleResult.cover_media) ? articleResult.cover_media : null;
+  if (coverMedia && typeof coverMedia.media_id === "string" && isRecord(coverMedia.media_info)) {
+    const media = resolveArticleMedia(coverMedia.media_info);
+    if (media) {
+      mediaMap.set(coverMedia.media_id, media);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return mediaMap;
+}
+
+function getMediaMarkdown(
+  entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>,
+  entityKey: unknown,
+  mediaMap: Map<string, ArticleMedia>,
+): string[] {
+  const key =
+    typeof entityKey === "string" || typeof entityKey === "number"
+      ? String(entityKey)
+      : undefined;
+  if (!key) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const entity = entityMap.get(key);
+  if (!entity || entity.type !== "MEDIA") {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const data = isRecord(entity.data) ? entity.data : {};
+  const mediaItems = Array.isArray(data.mediaItems) ? data.mediaItems : [];
+  const media: ArticleMedia[] = [];
+
+  for (const item of mediaItems) {
+    if (!isRecord(item) || typeof item.mediaId !== "string") {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const mediaItem = mediaMap.get(item.mediaId);
+    if (mediaItem && !media.some((value) => value.url === mediaItem.url)) {
+      media.push(mediaItem);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return media.map((item) => item.kind === "image" ? `![](${item.url})` : `[video](${item.url})`);
+}
+
+function resolveTweetMarkdown(payloads: unknown[], tweetId: string, pageUrl: string): string | null {
+  for (const payload of payloads) {
+    const tweet = findTweetNodeById(payload, tweetId);
+    if (!tweet) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const xTweet = toXTweet(tweet, pageUrl);
+    const author = formatTweetAuthor(xTweet) ?? xTweet.url;
+    const lines = [`> ${author}`, ...xTweet.text.split("\n").map((line) => `> ${line}`)];
+
+    const media = formatMediaList(xTweet.media).map((line) =>
+      line.startsWith("photo: ") ? `> ![](${line.slice("photo: ".length)})` : `> - ${line}`,
+    );
+
+    const parts = [lines.join("\n")];
+    if (media.length > 0) {
+      parts.push([">", ...media].join("\n"));
+    }
+    parts.push(`> ${xTweet.url}`);
+
+    return parts.join("\n").trim();
+  }
+
+  return `> Embedded tweet: https://x.com/i/status/${tweetId}`;
+}
+
+function replaceLinkEntities(text: string, block: JsonObject, entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>): string {
+  const entityRanges = Array.isArray(block.entityRanges) ? block.entityRanges : [];
+  const replacements = entityRanges
+    .filter((range): range is JsonObject => isRecord(range))
+    .map((range) => {
+      const offset = typeof range.offset === "number" ? range.offset : -1;
+      const length = typeof range.length === "number" ? range.length : -1;
+      const url = getLinkUrl(entityMap, range.key);
+      return { offset, length, url };
+    })
+    .filter((range) => range.offset >= 0 && range.length > 0 && range.url)
+    .sort((left, right) => right.offset - left.offset);
+
+  let next = text;
+  for (const replacement of replacements) {
+    next =
+      next.slice(0, replacement.offset) +
+      replacement.url +
+      next.slice(replacement.offset + replacement.length);
+  }
+  return next;
+}
+
+function renderAtomicBlock(
+  block: JsonObject,
+  entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>,
+  mediaMap: Map<string, ArticleMedia>,
+  payloads: unknown[],
+  pageUrl: string,
+): string | null {
+  const entityRanges = Array.isArray(block.entityRanges) ? block.entityRanges : [];
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+
+  for (const range of entityRanges) {
+    if (!isRecord(range)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const markdown = getEntityMarkdown(entityMap, range.key);
+    if (markdown) {
+      parts.push(markdown);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const mediaMarkdown = getMediaMarkdown(entityMap, range.key, mediaMap);
+    if (mediaMarkdown.length > 0) {
+      parts.push(mediaMarkdown.join("\n\n"));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const tweetId = getTweetId(entityMap, range.key);
+    if (tweetId) {
+      const tweetMarkdown = resolveTweetMarkdown(payloads, tweetId, pageUrl);
+      if (tweetMarkdown) {
+        parts.push(tweetMarkdown);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (parts.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return parts.join("\n\n");
+}
+
+function renderArticleBlocks(
+  blocks: unknown[],
+  entityMap: Map<string, JsonObject>,
+  mediaMap: Map<string, ArticleMedia>,
+  payloads: unknown[],
+  pageUrl: string,
+): string {
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  let orderedCounter = 0;
+
+  for (const block of blocks) {
+    if (!isRecord(block)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const blockType = typeof block.type === "string" ? block.type : "unstyled";
+    const rawText = typeof block.text === "string" ? block.text : "";
+    const text = replaceLinkEntities(rawText, block, entityMap).trim();
+    if (!text && blockType !== "atomic") {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (blockType !== "ordered-list-item") {
+      orderedCounter = 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (blockType) {
+      case "header-one":
+        parts.push(`# ${text}`);
+        break;
+      case "header-two":
+        parts.push(`## ${text}`);
+        break;
+      case "header-three":
+        parts.push(`### ${text}`);
+        break;
+      case "blockquote":
+        parts.push(`> ${text}`);
+        break;
+      case "unordered-list-item":
+        parts.push(`- ${text}`);
+        break;
+      case "ordered-list-item":
+        orderedCounter += 1;
+        parts.push(`${orderedCounter}. ${text}`);
+        break;
+      case "code-block":
+        parts.push(`\`\`\`\n${text}\n\`\`\``);
+        break;
+      case "atomic": {
+        const markdown = renderAtomicBlock(block, entityMap, mediaMap, payloads, pageUrl);
+        if (markdown) {
+          parts.push(markdown);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        parts.push(text);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return parts.join("\n\n").trim();
+}
+
+function getArticleResult(tweet: JsonObject): JsonObject | null {
+  if (
+    isRecord(tweet.article) &&
+    isRecord(tweet.article.article_results) &&
+    isRecord(tweet.article.article_results.result)
+  ) {
+    return tweet.article.article_results.result as JsonObject;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function extractSummary(markdown: string): string | undefined {
+  const segments = markdown
+    .split(/\n\n+/)
+    .map((segment) => segment.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  const preferred = segments.find((segment) => !/^(#|>|- |\d+\. |\`\`\`)/.test(segment));
+  return preferred?.slice(0, 220);
+}
+
+export function extractArticleDocumentFromPayload(
+  payload: unknown,
+  statusId: string,
+  pageUrl: string,
+  payloads: unknown[] = [payload],
+): ExtractedDocument | null {
+  const tweet = findTweetNode(payload, statusId);
+  if (!tweet) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const articleResult = getArticleResult(tweet);
+  if (!articleResult) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const title = typeof articleResult.title === "string" ? articleResult.title.trim() : undefined;
+  const contentState = isRecord(articleResult.content_state) ? articleResult.content_state : {};
+  const blocks = Array.isArray(contentState.blocks) ? contentState.blocks : [];
+  const entityMap = normalizeEntityMap(contentState.entityMap);
+  const mediaMap = buildMediaMap(articleResult);
+  const richMarkdown = renderArticleBlocks(blocks, entityMap, mediaMap, payloads, pageUrl);
+  const plainText = typeof articleResult.plain_text === "string" ? articleResult.plain_text.trim() : "";
+  const markdown = richMarkdown || plainText || getTweetText(tweet);
+  if (!markdown) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const xTweet = toXTweet(tweet, pageUrl);
+  const user = getUser(tweet);
+  const coverMedia = isRecord(articleResult.cover_media) ? articleResult.cover_media : null;
+  const coverMediaInfo = coverMedia && isRecord(coverMedia.media_info) ? coverMedia.media_info : null;
+  const coverImage = coverMediaInfo ? resolveArticleMediaUrl(coverMediaInfo) || undefined : undefined;
+
+  return {
+    url: pageUrl,
+    canonicalUrl: xTweet.url,
+    title: title || normalizeTitle(xTweet.text, "X Article"),
+    author: formatTweetAuthor(xTweet),
+    siteName: "X",
+    publishedAt: xTweet.createdAt,
+    summary: extractSummary(markdown) || xTweet.text.slice(0, 200) || undefined,
+    adapter: "x",
+    metadata: {
+      kind: "x/article",
+      tweetId: xTweet.id,
+      coverImage,
+      authorName: xTweet.authorName ?? user.name,
+      authorUsername: xTweet.author ?? user.screenName,
+      authorUrl: (xTweet.author ?? user.screenName) ? `https://x.com/${xTweet.author ?? user.screenName}` : undefined,
+      ...getTweetAuthorMetadata(xTweet),
+    },
+    content: [{ type: "markdown", markdown }],
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import type { Adapter, AdapterLoginInfo } from "../types";
+import { exportCookies, restoreCookies, type CookieSidecarConfig } from "../../browser/cookie-sidecar";
+import { detectInteractionGate } from "../../browser/interaction-gates";
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../../extract/document";
+import { collectMediaFromDocument } from "../../media/markdown-media";
+import { extractArticleDocumentFromPayload } from "./article";
+import { buildNeedsLoginResult, detectXLogin } from "./login";
+import { extractStatusId, isXHost } from "./match";
+import { collectXJsonPayloads, waitForInitialXPayload } from "./payloads";
+import { extractSingleTweetDocumentFromPayload } from "./single";
+import { extractThreadDocumentFromPayloads } from "./thread";
+import { loadFullXThread } from "./thread-loader";
+
+const cookieConfig: CookieSidecarConfig = {
+  urls: ["https://x.com/", "https://twitter.com/"],
+  filename: "x-session-cookies.json",
+  requiredCookieNames: ["auth_token", "ct0"],
+  filterCookie: (c) => {
+    const d = c.domain ?? "";
+    return d.endsWith("x.com") || d.endsWith("twitter.com");
+  },
+};
+
+function extractDocumentFromPayloads(
+  payloads: unknown[],
+  statusId: string,
+  pageUrl: string,
+): ExtractedDocument | null {
+  for (const payload of payloads) {
+    const articleDocument = extractArticleDocumentFromPayload(payload, statusId, pageUrl, payloads);
+    if (articleDocument) {
+      return articleDocument;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const threadDocument = extractThreadDocumentFromPayloads(payloads, statusId, pageUrl);
+  if (threadDocument) {
+    return threadDocument;
+  }
+
+  for (const payload of payloads) {
+    const singleDocument = extractSingleTweetDocumentFromPayload(payload, statusId, pageUrl);
+    if (singleDocument) {
+      return singleDocument;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+async function ensureXLoginState(context: Parameters<Adapter["process"]>[0]): Promise<AdapterLoginInfo> {
+  return detectXLogin(context);
+}
+
+export const xAdapter: Adapter = {
+  name: "x",
+  match(input) {
+    return isXHost(input.url.hostname);
+  },
+  async checkLogin(context) {
+    return detectXLogin(context);
+  },
+  async exportCookies(context, profileDir) {
+    return exportCookies(context.browser.targetSession, cookieConfig, profileDir);
+  },
+  async restoreCookies(context, profileDir) {
+    return restoreCookies(context.browser.targetSession, cookieConfig, profileDir);
+  },
+  async process(context) {
+    const statusId = extractStatusId(context.input.url);
+    if (!statusId) {
+      return {
+        status: "no_document",
+      };
+    }
+
+    context.log.info(`Loading ${context.input.url.toString()} with x adapter`);
+    await context.browser.goto(context.input.url.toString(), context.timeoutMs);
+
+    const interaction = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+    if (interaction) {
+      return {
+        status: "needs_interaction",
+        interaction,
+      };
+    }
+
+    let login = await ensureXLoginState(context);
+    if (login.state === "logged_out") {
+      return buildNeedsLoginResult(login);
+    }
+
+    await waitForInitialXPayload(context);
+    await loadFullXThread(context, statusId);
+
+    const pageUrl = await context.browser.getURL();
+    const postLoadInteraction = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+    if (postLoadInteraction) {
+      return {
+        status: "needs_interaction",
+        interaction: postLoadInteraction,
+        login,
+      };
+    }
+
+    login = await ensureXLoginState(context).catch(() => login);
+    if (login.state === "logged_out") {
+      return buildNeedsLoginResult(login);
+    }
+
+    const payloads = await collectXJsonPayloads(context);
+    if (payloads.length === 0) {
+      return {
+        status: "no_document",
+        login,
+      };
+    }
+
+    const document = extractDocumentFromPayloads(payloads, statusId, pageUrl);
+    if (document) {
+      return {
+        status: "ok",
+        document,
+        media: collectMediaFromDocument(document),
+        login,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      status: "no_document",
+      login,
+    };
+  },
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import type { AdapterContext, AdapterLoginInfo, AdapterProcessResult } from "../types";
+
+interface XLoginSnapshot {
+  currentUrl: string;
+  hasAccountMenu: boolean;
+  hasLoginInputs: boolean;
+  bodyText: string;
+}
+
+export async function detectXLogin(context: AdapterContext): Promise<AdapterLoginInfo> {
+  const snapshot = await context.browser.evaluate<XLoginSnapshot>(`
+    (() => {
+      const bodyText = (document.body?.innerText ?? "").slice(0, 2500);
+      return {
+        currentUrl: window.location.href,
+        hasAccountMenu: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '[data-testid="SideNav_AccountSwitcher_Button"], [data-testid="AppTabBar_Profile_Link"], [aria-label="Account menu"]'
+          )
+        ),
+        hasLoginInputs: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector(
+            'input[name="text"], input[name="password"], input[autocomplete="username"], input[autocomplete="current-password"]'
+          )
+        ),
+        bodyText,
+      };
+    })()
+  `).catch(async () => ({
+    currentUrl: await context.browser.getURL().catch(() => context.input.url.toString()),
+    hasAccountMenu: false,
+    hasLoginInputs: false,
+    bodyText: "",
+  }));
+
+  if (
+    /\/i\/flow\/login|\/login/i.test(snapshot.currentUrl) ||
+    snapshot.hasLoginInputs ||
+    /sign in to x|join x today|登录 x|注册 x|登录到 x/i.test(snapshot.bodyText)
+  ) {
+    return {
+      provider: "x",
+      state: "logged_out",
+      required: true,
+      reason: "X login page detected",
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (snapshot.hasAccountMenu) {
+    return {
+      provider: "x",
+      state: "logged_in",
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    provider: "x",
+    state: "unknown",
+  };
+}
+
+export function buildNeedsLoginResult(login: AdapterLoginInfo): AdapterProcessResult {
+  return {
+    status: "needs_interaction",
+    login: {
+      ...login,
+      provider: "x",
+      state: login.state === "logged_in" ? "unknown" : login.state,
+      required: true,
+    },
+    interaction: {
+      type: "wait_for_interaction",
+      kind: "login",
+      provider: "x",
+      reason: login.reason,
+      prompt: "Please sign in to X in the opened Chrome window. Extraction will continue automatically once login is detected.",
+      requiresVisibleBrowser: true,
+    },
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+export function isXHost(hostname: string): boolean {
+  return ["x.com", "www.x.com", "twitter.com", "www.twitter.com"].includes(hostname);
+}
+
+export function extractStatusId(url: URL): string | undefined {
+  const match = url.pathname.match(/\/(?:status|article)\/(\d+)/);
+  return match?.[1];
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type { AdapterContext } from "../types";
+import { filterXGraphQlEntries } from "./shared";
+
+export function getRelevantXThreadEntries(context: AdapterContext) {
+  return filterXGraphQlEntries(context.network.getEntries()).filter(
+    (entry) =>
+      entry.method === "GET" &&
+      entry.finished &&
+      (
+        entry.url.includes("TweetDetail") ||
+        entry.url.includes("TweetResultByRestId") ||
+        entry.url.includes("TweetResultsByRestIds")
+      ),
+  );
+}
+
+export async function prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context: AdapterContext): Promise<void> {
+  const entries = getRelevantXThreadEntries(context).filter((entry) => entry.body === undefined && !entry.bodyError);
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    await context.network.ensureBody(entry);
+  }
+}
+
+export async function collectXJsonPayloads(context: AdapterContext): Promise<unknown[]> {
+  await prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context);
+  const entries = getRelevantXThreadEntries(context);
+
+  const payloads: unknown[] = [];
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    const payload = await context.network.getJsonBody(entry);
+    if (payload) {
+      payloads.push(payload);
+    }
+  }
+  return payloads;
+}
+
+export async function waitForInitialXPayload(context: AdapterContext): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await context.network.waitForResponse(
+      (entry) =>
+        entry.url.includes("/graphql/") &&
+        (entry.url.includes("TweetDetail") || entry.url.includes("TweetResultByRestId")),
+      { timeoutMs: Math.min(context.timeoutMs, 15_000) },
+    );
+    await prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context);
+  } catch {
+    context.log.debug("No tweet GraphQL response observed before timeout.");
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import type { AdapterContext } from "../types";
+
+const X_SESSION_URLS = ["https://x.com/", "https://twitter.com/"] as const;
+const REQUIRED_X_SESSION_COOKIES = ["auth_token", "ct0"] as const;
+
+interface CookieLike {
+  name?: string;
+  value?: string | null;
+}
+
+interface NetworkGetCookiesResult {
+  cookies?: CookieLike[];
+}
+
+export function buildXSessionCookieMap(cookies: readonly CookieLike[]): Record<string, string> {
+  const cookieMap: Record<string, string> = {};
+  for (const cookie of cookies) {
+    const name = cookie.name?.trim();
+    const value = cookie.value?.trim();
+    if (!name || !value) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    cookieMap[name] = value;
+  }
+  return cookieMap;
+}
+
+export function hasRequiredXSessionCookies(cookieMap: Record<string, string>): boolean {
+  return REQUIRED_X_SESSION_COOKIES.every((name) => Boolean(cookieMap[name]));
+}
+
+export async function readXSessionCookieMap(
+  context: Pick<AdapterContext, "browser">,
+): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
+  const { cookies } = await context.browser.targetSession.send<NetworkGetCookiesResult>(
+    "Network.getCookies",
+    { urls: [...X_SESSION_URLS] },
+  );
+  return buildXSessionCookieMap(cookies ?? []);
+}
+
+export async function isXSessionReady(
+  context: Pick<AdapterContext, "browser">,
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  const cookieMap = await readXSessionCookieMap(context);
+  return hasRequiredXSessionCookies(cookieMap);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import type { NetworkEntry } from "../../browser/network-journal";
+import type { XMedia, XQuotedTweet, XTweet, XUser, JsonObject } from "./types";
+
+const X_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = new Set(["jpg", "jpeg", "png", "webp", "gif", "bmp", "avif"]);
+
+function emptyObject(): JsonObject {
+  return {};
+}
+
+export function isRecord(value: unknown): value is JsonObject {
+  return Boolean(value) && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+export function walk(value: unknown, visitor: (node: unknown) => boolean | void): boolean {
+  if (visitor(value)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    for (const item of value) {
+      if (walk(item, visitor)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (isRecord(value)) {
+    for (const child of Object.values(value)) {
+      if (walk(child, visitor)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+function hasTweetText(node: JsonObject): boolean {
+  const legacy = isRecord(node.legacy) ? node.legacy : emptyObject();
+  return (
+    typeof legacy.full_text === "string" ||
+    typeof getNoteTweetText(node) === "string"
+  );
+}
+
+export function findTweetNodeById(payload: unknown, tweetId: string): JsonObject | null {
+  let match: JsonObject | null = null;
+
+  walk(payload, (node) => {
+    if (!isRecord(node) || typeof node.rest_id !== "string" || !isRecord(node.legacy)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!hasTweetText(node)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (node.rest_id === tweetId) {
+      match = node;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  });
+
+  return match;
+}
+
+export function findTweetNode(payload: unknown, statusId: string): JsonObject | null {
+  let firstMatch: JsonObject | null = null;
+  const exactMatch = findTweetNodeById(payload, statusId);
+  if (exactMatch) {
+    return exactMatch;
+  }
+
+  walk(payload, (node) => {
+    if (!isRecord(node) || typeof node.rest_id !== "string" || !isRecord(node.legacy)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!hasTweetText(node)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!firstMatch) {
+      firstMatch = node;
+    }
+    return false;
+  });
+
+  return firstMatch;
+}
+
+export function getLegacy(tweet: JsonObject): JsonObject {
+  return isRecord(tweet.legacy) ? tweet.legacy : emptyObject();
+}
+
+export function unwrapTweetResult(node: unknown): JsonObject | null {
+  if (!isRecord(node)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (node.__typename === "TweetWithVisibilityResults" && isRecord(node.tweet)) {
+    return unwrapTweetResult(node.tweet);
+  }
+
+  const tweet = isRecord(node.tweet) ? (node.tweet as JsonObject) : node;
+  if (typeof tweet.rest_id !== "string" || !isRecord(tweet.legacy)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return tweet;
+}
+
+export function getUser(tweet: JsonObject): XUser {
+  const result =
+    isRecord(tweet.core) &&
+    isRecord(tweet.core.user_results) &&
+    isRecord(tweet.core.user_results.result)
+      ? (tweet.core.user_results.result as JsonObject)
+      : emptyObject();
+  const legacy = isRecord(result.legacy) ? result.legacy : emptyObject();
+  const core = isRecord(result.core) ? result.core : emptyObject();
+  return {
+    name:
+      (typeof legacy.name === "string" ? legacy.name : undefined) ??
+      (typeof core.name === "string" ? core.name : undefined),
+    screenName:
+      (typeof legacy.screen_name === "string" ? legacy.screen_name : undefined) ??
+      (typeof core.screen_name === "string" ? core.screen_name : undefined),
+  };
+}
+
+function getNoteTweetResult(tweet: JsonObject): JsonObject | null {
+  if (
+    !isRecord(tweet.note_tweet) ||
+    !isRecord(tweet.note_tweet.note_tweet_results) ||
+    !isRecord(tweet.note_tweet.note_tweet_results.result)
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return tweet.note_tweet.note_tweet_results.result as JsonObject;
+}
+
+function getNoteTweetText(tweet: JsonObject): string | undefined {
+  const noteTweet = getNoteTweetResult(tweet);
+  return typeof noteTweet?.text === "string" ? noteTweet.text : undefined;
+}
+
+interface TweetUrlEntity {
+  url: string;
+  expandedUrl?: string;
+  displayUrl?: string;
+}
+
+function collectTweetUrlEntities(values: unknown[]): TweetUrlEntity[] {
+  return values.reduce<TweetUrlEntity[]>((entities, value) => {
+      if (!isRecord(value) || typeof value.url !== "string" || !value.url) {
+        return entities;
+      }
+
+      entities.push({
+        url: value.url,
+        expandedUrl: typeof value.expanded_url === "string" ? value.expanded_url : undefined,
+        displayUrl: typeof value.display_url === "string" ? value.display_url : undefined,
+      });
+
+      return entities;
+    }, []);
+}
+
+function getTweetUrlEntities(tweet: JsonObject): TweetUrlEntity[] {
+  const noteTweet = getNoteTweetResult(tweet);
+  const noteTweetEntitySet = noteTweet && isRecord(noteTweet.entity_set) ? noteTweet.entity_set : emptyObject();
+  const noteTweetUrls = collectTweetUrlEntities(Array.isArray(noteTweetEntitySet.urls) ? noteTweetEntitySet.urls : []);
+
+  const legacy = getLegacy(tweet);
+  const legacyEntities = isRecord(legacy.entities) ? legacy.entities : emptyObject();
+  const legacyUrls = collectTweetUrlEntities(Array.isArray(legacyEntities.urls) ? legacyEntities.urls : []);
+
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  return [...noteTweetUrls, ...legacyUrls].filter((value) => {
+    if (seen.has(value.url)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    seen.add(value.url);
+    return true;
+  });
+}
+
+export function getTweetText(tweet: JsonObject): string {
+  const legacy = getLegacy(tweet);
+  let text =
+    getNoteTweetText(tweet) ?? (typeof legacy.full_text === "string" ? legacy.full_text : "");
+
+  for (const value of getTweetUrlEntities(tweet)) {
+    const replacement =
+      (typeof value.expandedUrl === "string" && value.expandedUrl) ||
+      (typeof value.displayUrl === "string" && value.displayUrl) ||
+      value.url;
+    text = text.replaceAll(value.url, replacement);
+  }
+
+  const extendedEntities = isRecord(legacy.extended_entities) ? legacy.extended_entities : emptyObject();
+  const media = Array.isArray(extendedEntities.media) ? extendedEntities.media : [];
+  for (const value of media) {
+    if (isRecord(value) && typeof value.url === "string") {
+      text = text.replaceAll(value.url, "").trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return text.replace(/\n{3,}/g, "\n\n").trim();
+}
+
+function normalizeXImageExtension(raw: string | undefined | null): string | undefined {
+  if (!raw) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const normalized = raw.replace(/^\./, "").trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return normalized === "jpeg" ? "jpg" : normalized;
+}
+
+export function toHighResXImageUrl(rawUrl: string): string {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
+    if (parsed.hostname.toLowerCase() !== "pbs.twimg.com") {
+      return rawUrl;
+    }
+
+    const pathExtension = normalizeXImageExtension(path.posix.extname(parsed.pathname));
+    const format = normalizeXImageExtension(parsed.searchParams.get("format")) ?? pathExtension;
+    if (!format || !X_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.has(format)) {
+      return rawUrl;
+    }
+
+    if (pathExtension) {
+      parsed.pathname = parsed.pathname.replace(new RegExp(`\\.${pathExtension}$`, "i"), "");
+    }
+
+    parsed.searchParams.set("format", format);
+    parsed.searchParams.set("name", "4096x4096");
+    return parsed.toString();
+  } catch {
+    return rawUrl;
+  }
+}
+
+function getVideoVariantBitrate(variant: JsonObject): number {
+  const value = variant.bitrate ?? variant.bit_rate;
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
+}
+
+function getVideoVariantContentType(variant: JsonObject): string {
+  const value = variant.content_type ?? variant.contentType;
+  return typeof value === "string" ? value.toLowerCase() : "";
+}
+
+export function resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl(mediaInfo: unknown): string | undefined {
+  if (!isRecord(mediaInfo)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const variantsSource =
+    Array.isArray(mediaInfo.variants)
+      ? mediaInfo.variants
+      : isRecord(mediaInfo.video_info) && Array.isArray(mediaInfo.video_info.variants)
+        ? mediaInfo.video_info.variants
+        : [];
+
+  const variants = variantsSource
+    .filter(
+      (variant): variant is JsonObject =>
+        isRecord(variant) && typeof variant.url === "string" && variant.url.length > 0,
+    )
+    .filter((variant) => getVideoVariantContentType(variant) === "video/mp4")
+    .sort((left, right) => getVideoVariantBitrate(right) - getVideoVariantBitrate(left));
+
+  return typeof variants[0]?.url === "string" ? variants[0].url : undefined;
+}
+
+export function getTweetMedia(tweet: JsonObject): XMedia[] {
+  const legacy = getLegacy(tweet);
+  const extendedEntities = isRecord(legacy.extended_entities) ? legacy.extended_entities : emptyObject();
+  const media = Array.isArray(extendedEntities.media) ? extendedEntities.media : [];
+
+  return media
+    .map((value) => {
+      if (!isRecord(value) || typeof value.type !== "string") {
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (value.type === "photo" && typeof value.media_url_https === "string") {
+        return {
+          type: value.type,
+          url: toHighResXImageUrl(value.media_url_https),
+          alt: typeof value.ext_alt_text === "string" ? value.ext_alt_text : undefined,
+        };
+      }
+      if (value.type === "video" || value.type === "animated_gif") {
+        const videoUrl = resolveBestXVideoVariantUrl(value);
+        if (!videoUrl) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return {
+          type: value.type,
+          url: videoUrl,
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    })
+    .filter((value): value is XMedia => value !== null);
+}
+
+export function getTweetUrl(tweet: JsonObject, fallbackUrl: string): string {
+  const user = getUser(tweet);
+  const fallbackScreenName = extractScreenNameFromUrl(fallbackUrl);
+  const id = typeof tweet.rest_id === "string" ? tweet.rest_id : "";
+  const screenName = user.screenName ?? fallbackScreenName;
+  if (screenName && id) {
+    return `https://x.com/${screenName}/status/${id}`;
+  }
+  return fallbackUrl;
+}
+
+export function getQuotedTweet(tweet: JsonObject, fallbackUrl: string): XQuotedTweet | undefined {
+  const quoted = unwrapTweetResult(
+    isRecord(tweet.quoted_status_result) ? tweet.quoted_status_result.result : null,
+  );
+  if (!quoted) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const user = getUser(quoted);
+  return {
+    id: typeof quoted.rest_id === "string" ? quoted.rest_id : "",
+    author: user.screenName,
+    authorName: user.name,
+    text: getTweetText(quoted),
+    url: getTweetUrl(quoted, fallbackUrl),
+    media: getTweetMedia(quoted),
+  };
+}
+
+export function extractScreenNameFromUrl(url: string): string | undefined {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    const match = parsed.pathname.match(/^\/([^/]+)\/(?:status|article)\//);
+    if (!match) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    if (match[1] === "i") {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return match[1];
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+export function toXTweet(tweet: JsonObject, fallbackUrl: string): XTweet {
+  const legacy = getLegacy(tweet);
+  const user = getUser(tweet);
+  const fallbackScreenName = extractScreenNameFromUrl(fallbackUrl);
+  const screenName = user.screenName ?? fallbackScreenName;
+  return {
+    id: typeof tweet.rest_id === "string" ? tweet.rest_id : "",
+    author: screenName,
+    authorName: user.name,
+    text: getTweetText(tweet),
+    likes: typeof legacy.favorite_count === "number" ? legacy.favorite_count : 0,
+    retweets: typeof legacy.retweet_count === "number" ? legacy.retweet_count : 0,
+    replies: typeof legacy.reply_count === "number" ? legacy.reply_count : 0,
+    createdAt: typeof legacy.created_at === "string" ? legacy.created_at : undefined,
+    inReplyTo: typeof legacy.in_reply_to_status_id_str === "string" ? legacy.in_reply_to_status_id_str : undefined,
+    url: getTweetUrl(tweet, fallbackUrl),
+    media: getTweetMedia(tweet),
+    quotedTweet: getQuotedTweet(tweet, fallbackUrl),
+  };
+}
+
+export function normalizeTitle(text: string, fallback: string): string {
+  const firstLine = text.split("\n")[0]?.trim();
+  if (!firstLine) {
+    return fallback;
+  }
+  return firstLine.slice(0, 120);
+}
+
+export function formatTweetAuthor(tweet: XTweet): string | undefined {
+  if (tweet.author && tweet.authorName) {
+    return `${tweet.authorName} (@${tweet.author})`;
+  }
+  if (tweet.author) {
+    return `@${tweet.author}`;
+  }
+  return tweet.authorName;
+}
+
+export function getTweetAuthorMetadata(tweet: XTweet): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return {
+    authorName: tweet.authorName,
+    authorUsername: tweet.author,
+    authorUrl: tweet.author ? `https://x.com/${tweet.author}` : undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+export function formatMediaList(media: XMedia[]): string[] {
+  return media.map((item) => {
+    if (item.type === "photo") {
+      return `photo: ${item.url}`;
+    }
+    return `${item.type}: ${item.url}`;
+  });
+}
+
+export function filterXGraphQlEntries(entries: NetworkEntry[]): NetworkEntry[] {
+  return entries.filter((entry) => entry.url.includes("/graphql/"));
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import type { ExtractedDocument, ContentBlock } from "../../extract/document";
+import { findTweetNode, formatMediaList, formatTweetAuthor, getTweetAuthorMetadata, normalizeTitle, toXTweet } from "./shared";
+
+export function extractSingleTweetDocumentFromPayload(
+  payload: unknown,
+  statusId: string,
+  pageUrl: string,
+): ExtractedDocument | null {
+  const tweet = findTweetNode(payload, statusId);
+  if (!tweet) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const xTweet = toXTweet(tweet, pageUrl);
+  const content: ContentBlock[] = [];
+
+  if (xTweet.text) {
+    content.push({ type: "paragraph", text: xTweet.text });
+  }
+
+  for (const mediaLine of formatMediaList(xTweet.media)) {
+    if (mediaLine.startsWith("photo: ")) {
+      content.push({
+        type: "image",
+        url: mediaLine.slice("photo: ".length),
+      });
+    } else {
+      content.push({
+        type: "list",
+        ordered: false,
+        items: [mediaLine],
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (xTweet.quotedTweet) {
+    const quotedLines: string[] = [];
+    const quotedAuthor =
+      xTweet.quotedTweet.author && xTweet.quotedTweet.authorName
+        ? `${xTweet.quotedTweet.authorName} (@${xTweet.quotedTweet.author})`
+        : xTweet.quotedTweet.author
+          ? `@${xTweet.quotedTweet.author}`
+          : xTweet.quotedTweet.authorName;
+
+    if (quotedAuthor) {
+      quotedLines.push(quotedAuthor);
+    }
+    if (xTweet.quotedTweet.text) {
+      quotedLines.push(xTweet.quotedTweet.text);
+    }
+    quotedLines.push(...formatMediaList(xTweet.quotedTweet.media));
+
+    if (quotedLines.length > 0) {
+      content.push({ type: "heading", depth: 2, text: "Quoted Tweet" });
+      content.push({ type: "quote", text: quotedLines.join("\n\n") });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    url: pageUrl,
+    canonicalUrl: xTweet.url,
+    title: normalizeTitle(
+      xTweet.author ? `@${xTweet.author}: ${xTweet.text}` : xTweet.text,
+      "Tweet",
+    ),
+    author: formatTweetAuthor(xTweet),
+    siteName: "X",
+    publishedAt: xTweet.createdAt,
+    summary: xTweet.text.slice(0, 200) || undefined,
+    adapter: "x",
+    metadata: {
+      kind: "x/post",
+      tweetId: xTweet.id,
+      ...getTweetAuthorMetadata(xTweet),
+      conversationId:
+        typeof tweet.legacy === "object" &&
+        tweet.legacy !== null &&
+        typeof (tweet.legacy as Record<string, unknown>).conversation_id_str === "string"
+          ? (tweet.legacy as Record<string, unknown>).conversation_id_str
+          : undefined,
+      favoriteCount: xTweet.likes,
+      replyCount: xTweet.replies,
+      retweetCount: xTweet.retweets,
+    },
+    content,
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+import type { AdapterContext } from "../types";
+import { extractThreadTweetsFromPayloads } from "./thread";
+import { collectXJsonPayloads, getRelevantXThreadEntries, prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies } from "./payloads";
+
+interface ClickTextResult {
+  clicked: boolean;
+  text?: string;
+}
+
+interface ScrollStepResult {
+  moved: boolean;
+  atTop: boolean;
+  atBottom: boolean;
+}
+
+interface ThreadProgress {
+  tweetCount: number;
+  firstTweetId?: string;
+  lastTweetId?: string;
+  requestCount: number;
+  tweetDetailCount: number;
+}
+
+interface TopProbeState {
+  requestCount: number;
+  tweetDetailCount: number;
+  scrollHeight: number;
+}
+
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function waitForXNetworkSettle(context: AdapterContext, reason: string): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await context.network.waitForIdle({
+      idleMs: 650,
+      timeoutMs: Math.min(context.timeoutMs, 5_000),
+    });
+  } catch {
+    context.log.debug(`Network idle timed out after ${reason}.`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function captureTopProbeState(context: AdapterContext): Promise<TopProbeState> {
+  const entries = getRelevantXThreadEntries(context);
+  const scrollHeight = await context.browser.evaluate<number>(`
+    (() => {
+      const scrollRoot = document.scrollingElement ?? document.documentElement ?? document.body;
+      return scrollRoot.scrollHeight;
+    })()
+  `);
+
+  return {
+    requestCount: entries.length,
+    tweetDetailCount: entries.filter((entry) => entry.url.includes("TweetDetail")).length,
+    scrollHeight,
+  };
+}
+
+async function waitForTopProbe(context: AdapterContext): Promise<boolean> {
+  const initial = await captureTopProbeState(context);
+  const deadline = Date.now() + 1_200;
+
+  while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+    try {
+      await context.network.waitForIdle({
+        idleMs: 250,
+        timeoutMs: 350,
+      });
+    } catch {
+      // Keep polling until the shorter top-probe budget expires.
+    }
+
+    await prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context);
+    const next = await captureTopProbeState(context);
+    if (
+      next.requestCount > initial.requestCount ||
+      next.tweetDetailCount > initial.tweetDetailCount ||
+      next.scrollHeight > initial.scrollHeight + 4
+    ) {
+      context.log.debug("Observed additional X thread activity while probing the page top.");
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    await sleep(120);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+async function scrollThreadToTop(context: AdapterContext): Promise<void> {
+  let settledTopChecks = 0;
+
+  while (settledTopChecks < 2) {
+    const scroll = await context.browser.evaluate<ScrollStepResult>(`
+      (() => {
+        const scrollRoot = document.scrollingElement ?? document.documentElement ?? document.body;
+        const before = window.scrollY;
+        window.scrollTo({ top: 0, left: 0, behavior: "instant" });
+        const after = window.scrollY;
+        return {
+          moved: after !== before,
+          atTop: after <= 4,
+          atBottom: window.innerHeight + after >= scrollRoot.scrollHeight - 4,
+        };
+      })()
+    `);
+    await sleep(140);
+    await waitForXNetworkSettle(context, "scrolling X thread to top");
+    await prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context);
+
+    if (scroll.moved) {
+      settledTopChecks = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const observedTopActivity = await waitForTopProbe(context);
+    if (observedTopActivity) {
+      settledTopChecks = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    settledTopChecks += 1;
+  }
+}
+
+async function clickVisibleShowReplies(context: AdapterContext): Promise<ClickTextResult> {
+  return context.browser.evaluate<ClickTextResult>(`
+    (() => {
+      const normalize = (value) => value.replace(/\\s+/g, " ").trim();
+      const matches = [
+        /^Show replies$/i,
+        /^Show more replies$/i,
+        /^Show additional replies$/i,
+        /^显示回复$/,
+        /^展开回复$/,
+      ];
+      const isVisible = (element) => {
+        if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const style = window.getComputedStyle(element);
+        return (
+          rect.width > 0 &&
+          rect.height > 0 &&
+          style.visibility !== "hidden" &&
+          style.display !== "none"
+        );
+      };
+
+      const selectors = [
+        "a",
+        "button",
+        '[role="button"]',
+        '[role="link"]',
+      ];
+
+      for (const element of document.querySelectorAll(selectors.join(","))) {
+        if (!isVisible(element)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const text = normalize(element.textContent ?? "");
+        if (!text || !matches.some((pattern) => pattern.test(text))) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        element.scrollIntoView({ block: "center", inline: "nearest" });
+        if (element instanceof HTMLElement) {
+          element.click();
+          return { clicked: true, text };
+        }
+      }
+
+      return { clicked: false };
+    })()
+  `);
+}
+
+async function expandVisibleShowReplies(context: AdapterContext): Promise<number> {
+  let clickCount = 0;
+
+  while (clickCount < 8) {
+    const result = await clickVisibleShowReplies(context).catch<ClickTextResult>(() => ({ clicked: false }));
+    if (!result.clicked) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    clickCount += 1;
+    context.log.debug(`Expanded X thread replies via "${result.text ?? "Show replies"}".`);
+    await sleep(250);
+    await waitForXNetworkSettle(context, "expanding Show replies");
+    await prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context);
+  }
+
+  return clickCount;
+}
+
+async function scrollThreadBy(context: AdapterContext, stepPx: number): Promise<ScrollStepResult> {
+  const result = await context.browser.evaluate<ScrollStepResult>(`
+    (() => {
+      const scrollRoot = document.scrollingElement ?? document.documentElement ?? document.body;
+      const before = window.scrollY;
+      window.scrollBy({ top: ${stepPx}, left: 0, behavior: "instant" });
+      const after = window.scrollY;
+      return {
+        moved: after !== before,
+        atTop: after <= 4,
+        atBottom: window.innerHeight + after >= scrollRoot.scrollHeight - 4,
+      };
+    })()
+  `);
+
+  await sleep(140);
+  await waitForXNetworkSettle(context, "scrolling X thread");
+  await prefetchRelevantXThreadBodies(context);
+  return result;
+}
+
+async function captureThreadProgress(context: AdapterContext, statusId: string): Promise<ThreadProgress> {
+  const entries = getRelevantXThreadEntries(context);
+  const payloads = await collectXJsonPayloads(context);
+  const tweets = extractThreadTweetsFromPayloads(payloads, statusId, context.input.url.toString());
+  return {
+    tweetCount: tweets.length,
+    firstTweetId: tweets[0]?.id,
+    lastTweetId: tweets[tweets.length - 1]?.id,
+    requestCount: entries.length,
+    tweetDetailCount: entries.filter((entry) => entry.url.includes("TweetDetail")).length,
+  };
+}
+
+export async function loadFullXThread(context: AdapterContext, statusId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await scrollThreadToTop(context);
+
+  let progress = await captureThreadProgress(context, statusId);
+  let stagnantRounds = 0;
+  let roundsWithoutMovement = 0;
+  let distanceWithoutThreadActivityPx = 0;
+
+  for (let round = 0; ; round += 1) {
+    const stepPx = round < 12 ? 1_200 : 1_600;
+    let expandedCount = await expandVisibleShowReplies(context);
+    const scroll = await scrollThreadBy(context, stepPx);
+    expandedCount += await expandVisibleShowReplies(context);
+    const nextProgress = await captureThreadProgress(context, statusId);
+    const grew =
+      nextProgress.tweetCount > progress.tweetCount ||
+      nextProgress.firstTweetId !== progress.firstTweetId ||
+      nextProgress.lastTweetId !== progress.lastTweetId ||
+      nextProgress.requestCount > progress.requestCount ||
+      nextProgress.tweetDetailCount > progress.tweetDetailCount;
+
+    if (grew) {
+      context.log.debug(
+        `X thread progress: ${nextProgress.tweetCount} tweets (${nextProgress.firstTweetId ?? "unknown"} -> ${nextProgress.lastTweetId ?? "unknown"}), ${nextProgress.requestCount} requests, ${nextProgress.tweetDetailCount} TweetDetail.`,
+      );
+      stagnantRounds = 0;
+      distanceWithoutThreadActivityPx = 0;
+    } else if (expandedCount > 0) {
+      stagnantRounds = 0;
+      distanceWithoutThreadActivityPx = 0;
+    } else {
+      stagnantRounds += 1;
+      distanceWithoutThreadActivityPx += stepPx;
+    }
+
+    roundsWithoutMovement = scroll.moved ? 0 : roundsWithoutMovement + 1;
+    progress = nextProgress;
+
+    if (scroll.atBottom && stagnantRounds >= 6) {
+      context.log.debug("Stopping X thread scroll after reaching page bottom with no further thread progress.");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (roundsWithoutMovement >= 2 && stagnantRounds >= 4) {
+      context.log.debug("Stopping X thread scroll after repeated downward scrolls no longer move the page.");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (distanceWithoutThreadActivityPx >= 24_000 && stagnantRounds >= 12) {
+      context.log.debug("Stopping X thread scroll after a long stretch with no thread-related progress.");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../../extract/document";
+import {
+  formatMediaList,
+  formatTweetAuthor,
+  getLegacy,
+  getTweetAuthorMetadata,
+  isRecord,
+  normalizeTitle,
+  toXTweet,
+  unwrapTweetResult,
+} from "./shared";
+import type { JsonObject, XQuotedTweet, XTweet } from "./types";
+
+interface ParsedThreadTweet extends XTweet {
+  userId?: string;
+  conversationId?: string;
+  inReplyToUserId?: string;
+  sortTimestamp: number;
+}
+
+function compareTweetIds(left: string, right: string): number {
+  try {
+    const leftId = BigInt(left);
+    const rightId = BigInt(right);
+    if (leftId === rightId) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return leftId < rightId ? -1 : 1;
+  } catch {
+    return left.localeCompare(right);
+  }
+}
+
+function toTimestamp(value: string | undefined): number {
+  if (!value) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  const parsed = Date.parse(value);
+  return Number.isNaN(parsed) ? 0 : parsed;
+}
+
+function scoreParsedTweet(tweet: ParsedThreadTweet): number {
+  return (
+    (tweet.text ? 4 : 0) +
+    (tweet.author ? 2 : 0) +
+    (tweet.authorName ? 2 : 0) +
+    (tweet.media.length > 0 ? 1 : 0)
+  );
+}
+
+function toParsedThreadTweet(tweet: JsonObject, pageUrl: string): ParsedThreadTweet {
+  const legacy = getLegacy(tweet);
+  const xTweet = toXTweet(tweet, pageUrl);
+
+  return {
+    ...xTweet,
+    userId: typeof legacy.user_id_str === "string" ? legacy.user_id_str : undefined,
+    conversationId: typeof legacy.conversation_id_str === "string" ? legacy.conversation_id_str : undefined,
+    inReplyToUserId: typeof legacy.in_reply_to_user_id_str === "string" ? legacy.in_reply_to_user_id_str : undefined,
+    sortTimestamp: toTimestamp(xTweet.createdAt),
+  };
+}
+
+function collectTweetFromItemContent(
+  itemContent: unknown,
+  pageUrl: string,
+  tweets: Map<string, ParsedThreadTweet>,
+): void {
+  if (!isRecord(itemContent)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const tweet = unwrapTweetResult(
+    isRecord(itemContent.tweet_results) ? itemContent.tweet_results.result : null,
+  );
+  if (!tweet || typeof tweet.rest_id !== "string") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const parsed = toParsedThreadTweet(tweet, pageUrl);
+  const existing = tweets.get(parsed.id);
+  if (!existing || scoreParsedTweet(parsed) >= scoreParsedTweet(existing)) {
+    tweets.set(parsed.id, parsed);
+  }
+}
+
+function collectTweetsFromItems(
+  items: unknown,
+  pageUrl: string,
+  tweets: Map<string, ParsedThreadTweet>,
+): void {
+  if (!Array.isArray(items)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const item of items) {
+    if (!isRecord(item)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (isRecord(item.item) && isRecord(item.item.itemContent)) {
+      collectTweetFromItemContent(item.item.itemContent, pageUrl, tweets);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (isRecord(item.itemContent)) {
+      collectTweetFromItemContent(item.itemContent, pageUrl, tweets);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function getInstructions(payload: unknown): unknown[] {
+  if (!isRecord(payload) || !isRecord(payload.data)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const { data } = payload;
+  return (
+    (isRecord(data.threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2) &&
+    Array.isArray(data.threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2.instructions)
+      ? data.threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2.instructions
+      : undefined) ??
+    (isRecord(data.threaded_conversation_with_injections) &&
+    Array.isArray(data.threaded_conversation_with_injections.instructions)
+      ? data.threaded_conversation_with_injections.instructions
+      : undefined) ??
+    (isRecord(data.tweetResult) &&
+    isRecord(data.tweetResult.result) &&
+    isRecord(data.tweetResult.result.timeline) &&
+    Array.isArray(data.tweetResult.result.timeline.instructions)
+      ? data.tweetResult.result.timeline.instructions
+      : [])
+  );
+}
+
+function parseTweetDetailPayload(payload: unknown, pageUrl: string): ParsedThreadTweet[] {
+  const tweets = new Map<string, ParsedThreadTweet>();
+
+  const instructions = getInstructions(payload);
+  for (const instruction of instructions) {
+    if (!isRecord(instruction)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    collectTweetsFromItems(instruction.moduleItems, pageUrl, tweets);
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(instruction.entries)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (const entry of instruction.entries) {
+      if (!isRecord(entry)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const content = isRecord(entry.content) ? entry.content : {};
+      collectTweetFromItemContent(content.itemContent, pageUrl, tweets);
+      collectTweetsFromItems(content.items, pageUrl, tweets);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Array.from(tweets.values());
+}
+
+function buildContinuousThread(tweets: ParsedThreadTweet[], statusId: string): ParsedThreadTweet[] {
+  const byId = new Map<string, ParsedThreadTweet>();
+  for (const tweet of tweets) {
+    const existing = byId.get(tweet.id);
+    if (!existing || scoreParsedTweet(tweet) >= scoreParsedTweet(existing)) {
+      byId.set(tweet.id, tweet);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const rootTweet = byId.get(statusId);
+  if (!rootTweet?.userId || !rootTweet.conversationId) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const candidates = Array.from(byId.values()).filter(
+    (tweet) =>
+      tweet.id === statusId ||
+      (tweet.userId === rootTweet.userId && tweet.conversationId === rootTweet.conversationId),
+  );
+
+  const repliesByParent = new Map<string, ParsedThreadTweet[]>();
+  for (const tweet of candidates) {
+    if (!tweet.inReplyTo || tweet.id === statusId) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const bucket = repliesByParent.get(tweet.inReplyTo) ?? [];
+    bucket.push(tweet);
+    bucket.sort((left, right) => {
+      if (left.sortTimestamp !== right.sortTimestamp) {
+        return left.sortTimestamp - right.sortTimestamp;
+      }
+      return compareTweetIds(left.id, right.id);
+    });
+    repliesByParent.set(tweet.inReplyTo, bucket);
+  }
+
+  const ancestorPath: ParsedThreadTweet[] = [rootTweet];
+  const ancestorSeen = new Set<string>([rootTweet.id]);
+  let currentAncestor = rootTweet;
+
+  while (currentAncestor.inReplyTo) {
+    const parent = byId.get(currentAncestor.inReplyTo);
+    if (!parent || ancestorSeen.has(parent.id)) {
+      break;
+    }
+    ancestorPath.unshift(parent);
+    ancestorSeen.add(parent.id);
+    currentAncestor = parent;
+  }
+
+  const chain = ancestorPath.slice();
+  const seen = new Set<string>(chain.map((tweet) => tweet.id));
+  let currentId = rootTweet.id;
+
+  while (true) {
+    const next = (repliesByParent.get(currentId) ?? []).find((tweet) => !seen.has(tweet.id));
+    if (!next) {
+      break;
+    }
+    chain.push(next);
+    seen.add(next.id);
+    currentId = next.id;
+  }
+
+  return chain;
+}
+
+export function extractThreadTweetsFromPayloads(
+  payloads: unknown[],
+  statusId: string,
+  pageUrl: string,
+): XTweet[] {
+  const parsedTweets: ParsedThreadTweet[] = [];
+
+  for (const payload of payloads) {
+    parsedTweets.push(...parseTweetDetailPayload(payload, pageUrl));
+  }
+
+  return buildContinuousThread(parsedTweets, statusId).map(({ sortTimestamp: _sortTimestamp, ...tweet }) => tweet);
+}
+
+function buildQuotedTweetMarkdown(quotedTweet: XQuotedTweet): string {
+  const author = quotedTweet.author ? `@${quotedTweet.author}` : "Unknown";
+  const name = quotedTweet.authorName ? `${quotedTweet.authorName} ` : "";
+  const lines: string[] = [`Quoted Tweet${quotedTweet.author || quotedTweet.authorName ? `: ${name}${author}`.trim() : ""}`];
+
+  if (quotedTweet.text) {
+    lines.push(...quotedTweet.text.split("\n"));
+  }
+
+  for (const mediaLine of formatMediaList(quotedTweet.media)) {
+    lines.push(mediaLine);
+  }
+
+  return lines.map((line) => (line ? `> ${line}` : ">")).join("\n");
+}
+
+function buildThreadMarkdown(tweets: XTweet[]): string {
+  return tweets
+    .map((tweet, index) => {
+      const lines: string[] = [];
+      const author = tweet.author ? `@${tweet.author}` : "Unknown";
+      const name = tweet.authorName ? `${tweet.authorName} ` : "";
+      lines.push(`## ${index + 1}. ${name}${author}`.trim());
+      if (tweet.createdAt) {
+        lines.push(`_Published: ${tweet.createdAt}_`);
+      }
+      lines.push(tweet.text || "(No text)");
+      const mediaLines = formatMediaList(tweet.media);
+      if (mediaLines.length > 0) {
+        lines.push(mediaLines.map((line) => `- ${line}`).join("\n"));
+      }
+      if (tweet.quotedTweet) {
+        lines.push(buildQuotedTweetMarkdown(tweet.quotedTweet));
+      }
+      return lines.join("\n\n");
+    })
+    .join("\n\n");
+}
+
+export function extractThreadDocumentFromPayloads(
+  payloads: unknown[],
+  statusId: string,
+  pageUrl: string,
+): ExtractedDocument | null {
+  const tweets = extractThreadTweetsFromPayloads(payloads, statusId, pageUrl);
+  if (tweets.length <= 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const rootTweet = tweets[0];
+  const rootAuthor = formatTweetAuthor(rootTweet);
+
+  return {
+    url: pageUrl,
+    canonicalUrl: rootTweet.url,
+    title: normalizeTitle(rootTweet.text, "X Thread"),
+    author: rootAuthor,
+    siteName: "X",
+    publishedAt: rootTweet.createdAt,
+    summary: rootTweet.text.slice(0, 200) || undefined,
+    adapter: "x",
+    metadata: {
+      kind: "x/thread",
+      tweetId: rootTweet.id,
+      tweetCount: tweets.length,
+      lastTweetId: tweets[tweets.length - 1]?.id,
+      ...getTweetAuthorMetadata(rootTweet),
+    },
+    content: [{ type: "markdown", markdown: buildThreadMarkdown(tweets) }],
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+export type JsonObject = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+export interface XUser {
+  name?: string;
+  screenName?: string;
+}
+
+export interface XMedia {
+  type: string;
+  url: string;
+  alt?: string;
+}
+
+export interface XQuotedTweet {
+  id: string;
+  author?: string;
+  authorName?: string;
+  text: string;
+  url: string;
+  media: XMedia[];
+}
+
+export interface XTweet {
+  id: string;
+  author?: string;
+  authorName?: string;
+  text: string;
+  likes: number;
+  retweets: number;
+  replies: number;
+  createdAt?: string;
+  inReplyTo?: string;
+  url: string;
+  media: XMedia[];
+  quotedTweet?: XQuotedTweet;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import type { Adapter } from "../types";
+import { collectMediaFromDocument } from "../../media/markdown-media";
+import { extractYouTubeTranscriptDocument } from "./transcript";
+import { isYouTubeHost, parseYouTubeVideoId } from "./utils";
+
+export const youtubeAdapter: Adapter = {
+  name: "youtube",
+  match(input) {
+    return isYouTubeHost(input.url.hostname);
+  },
+  async process(context) {
+    const videoId = parseYouTubeVideoId(context.input.url);
+    if (!videoId) {
+      return {
+        status: "no_document",
+      };
+    }
+
+    context.log.info(`Loading ${context.input.url.toString()} with youtube adapter`);
+    const document = await extractYouTubeTranscriptDocument(context, videoId);
+    if (!document) {
+      return {
+        status: "no_document",
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      status: "ok",
+      document,
+      media: collectMediaFromDocument(document),
+    };
+  },
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../../extract/document";
+import { detectInteractionGate } from "../../browser/interaction-gates";
+import {
+  buildYouTubeThumbnailCandidates,
+  parseYouTubeDescriptionChapters,
+  renderYouTubeTranscriptMarkdown,
+  type YouTubeChapter,
+  type YouTubeTranscriptSegment,
+} from "./utils";
+
+interface CaptionInfo {
+  captionUrl: string;
+  language: string;
+  kind: string;
+  available: string[];
+  title?: string;
+  author?: string;
+  authorUrl?: string;
+  channelId?: string;
+  description?: string;
+  publishedAt?: string;
+  viewCount?: number;
+  durationSeconds?: number;
+  keywords: string[];
+  category?: string;
+  isLiveContent?: boolean;
+  coverImages: string[];
+}
+
+function normalizeUrl(url: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!url) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    if (parsed.protocol === "http:") {
+      parsed.protocol = "https:";
+    }
+    return parsed.toString();
+  } catch {
+    return url;
+  }
+}
+
+function buildSummary(description: string | undefined, segments: YouTubeTranscriptSegment[]): string | undefined {
+  const descriptionSummary = description
+    ?.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
+    .split("\n")
+    .map((line) => line.trim())
+    .find((line) => line && !/^https?:\/\//i.test(line));
+
+  if (descriptionSummary) {
+    return descriptionSummary.slice(0, 240);
+  }
+
+  const transcriptSummary = segments
+    .slice(0, 8)
+    .map((segment) => segment.text)
+    .join(" ")
+    .slice(0, 240)
+    .trim();
+
+  return transcriptSummary || undefined;
+}
+
+async function canFetchThumbnail(url: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(url, { method: "HEAD", redirect: "follow" });
+    if (response.ok) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (response.status === 405) {
+      const fallbackResponse = await fetch(url, {
+        method: "GET",
+        headers: { Range: "bytes=0-0" },
+        redirect: "follow",
+      });
+      return fallbackResponse.ok;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+async function resolveBestCoverImage(videoId: string, coverImages: string[]): Promise<string | undefined> {
+  const candidates = buildYouTubeThumbnailCandidates(videoId, coverImages);
+
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    if (await canFetchThumbnail(candidate)) {
+      return candidate;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return candidates[0];
+}
+
+export async function extractYouTubeTranscriptDocument(
+  context: Parameters<import("../types").Adapter["process"]>[0],
+  videoId: string,
+): Promise<ExtractedDocument | null> {
+  const videoUrl = `https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=${videoId}`;
+  await context.browser.goto(videoUrl, context.timeoutMs);
+
+  const interaction = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+  if (interaction) {
+    context.log.debug(`Interaction gate detected on YouTube: ${interaction.provider}`);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await context.network.waitForIdle({
+      idleMs: 1_000,
+      timeoutMs: Math.min(context.timeoutMs, 8_000),
+    });
+  } catch {
+    context.log.debug("Network idle timed out on YouTube load.");
+  }
+
+  const captionInfo = await context.browser.evaluate<CaptionInfo | { error: string }>(`
+    (async () => {
+      function readText(value) {
+        if (!value) return undefined;
+        if (typeof value === 'string') {
+          const text = value.trim();
+          return text || undefined;
+        }
+        if (typeof value.simpleText === 'string') {
+          const text = value.simpleText.trim();
+          return text || undefined;
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(value.runs)) {
+          const text = value.runs
+            .map((run) => typeof run?.text === 'string' ? run.text : '')
+            .join('')
+            .trim();
+          return text || undefined;
+        }
+        return undefined;
+      }
+
+      function parsePositiveInteger(value) {
+        if (typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value) && value >= 0) {
+          return Math.floor(value);
+        }
+        if (typeof value !== 'string') {
+          return undefined;
+        }
+        const normalized = value.replace(/[^\\d]/g, '');
+        if (!normalized) {
+          return undefined;
+        }
+        const parsed = Number.parseInt(normalized, 10);
+        return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : undefined;
+      }
+
+      const apiKey = window.ytcfg?.data_?.INNERTUBE_API_KEY;
+      const playerResponse = window.ytInitialPlayerResponse;
+      const videoDetails = playerResponse?.videoDetails || {};
+      const microformat = playerResponse?.microformat?.playerMicroformatRenderer || {};
+      const title =
+        videoDetails.title ||
+        readText(microformat.title) ||
+        document.title.replace(/ - YouTube$/, '').trim();
+      const author =
+        videoDetails.author ||
+        microformat.ownerChannelName ||
+        document.querySelector('link[itemprop="name"]')?.getAttribute('content') ||
+        undefined;
+      const authorUrl =
+        microformat.ownerProfileUrl ||
+        (typeof videoDetails.channelId === 'string' && videoDetails.channelId
+          ? 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + videoDetails.channelId
+          : undefined);
+      const description =
+        readText(microformat.description) ||
+        (typeof videoDetails.shortDescription === 'string' ? videoDetails.shortDescription.trim() : undefined);
+      const keywords = Array.isArray(videoDetails.keywords)
+        ? videoDetails.keywords.filter((keyword) => typeof keyword === 'string' && keyword.trim())
+        : [];
+      const thumbnails = [
+        ...(Array.isArray(videoDetails.thumbnail?.thumbnails) ? videoDetails.thumbnail.thumbnails : []),
+        ...(Array.isArray(microformat.thumbnail?.thumbnails) ? microformat.thumbnail.thumbnails : []),
+      ]
+        .filter((thumbnail) => typeof thumbnail?.url === 'string' && thumbnail.url)
+        .sort((left, right) => ((right?.width || 0) * (right?.height || 0)) - ((left?.width || 0) * (left?.height || 0)))
+        .map((thumbnail) => thumbnail.url);
+
+      if (!apiKey) {
+        return { error: 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY not found on page' };
+      }
+
+      const response = await fetch('/youtubei/v1/player?key=' + apiKey + '&prettyPrint=false', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        credentials: 'include',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          context: { client: { clientName: 'ANDROID', clientVersion: '20.10.38' } },
+          videoId: ${JSON.stringify(videoId)}
+        })
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        return { error: 'InnerTube player API returned HTTP ' + response.status };
+      }
+
+      const data = await response.json();
+      const renderer = data.captions?.playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer;
+      if (!renderer?.captionTracks?.length) {
+        return { error: 'No captions available for this video' };
+      }
+
+      const tracks = renderer.captionTracks;
+      const track = tracks.find((item) => item.kind !== 'asr') || tracks[0];
+
+      return {
+        captionUrl: track.baseUrl,
+        language: track.languageCode,
+        kind: track.kind || 'manual',
+        available: tracks.map((item) => {
+          const languageLabel = readText(item.name) || item.languageCode;
+          return item.kind === 'asr'
+            ? languageLabel + ' [' + item.languageCode + ', auto]'
+            : languageLabel + ' [' + item.languageCode + ']';
+        }),
+        title,
+        author,
+        authorUrl,
+        channelId: typeof videoDetails.channelId === 'string' ? videoDetails.channelId : undefined,
+        description,
+        publishedAt:
+          (typeof microformat.publishDate === 'string' && microformat.publishDate) ||
+          (typeof microformat.uploadDate === 'string' && microformat.uploadDate) ||
+          document.querySelector('meta[itemprop="datePublished"]')?.getAttribute('content') ||
+          undefined,
+        viewCount: parsePositiveInteger(videoDetails.viewCount) ?? parsePositiveInteger(microformat.viewCount),
+        durationSeconds: parsePositiveInteger(videoDetails.lengthSeconds),
+        keywords,
+        category: typeof microformat.category === 'string' ? microformat.category : undefined,
+        isLiveContent: Boolean(videoDetails.isLiveContent || microformat.isLiveContent),
+        coverImages: thumbnails,
+      };
+    })()
+  `);
+
+  if ("error" in captionInfo) {
+    context.log.debug(`YouTube transcript unavailable: ${captionInfo.error}`);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const segments = await context.browser.evaluate<YouTubeTranscriptSegment[] | { error: string }>(`
+    (async () => {
+      const response = await fetch(${JSON.stringify(captionInfo.captionUrl)});
+      const xml = await response.text();
+      if (!xml) {
+        return { error: 'Caption XML is empty' };
+      }
+
+      function getAttr(tag, name) {
+        const needle = name + '="';
+        const index = tag.indexOf(needle);
+        if (index === -1) return '';
+        const valueStart = index + needle.length;
+        const valueEnd = tag.indexOf('"', valueStart);
+        if (valueEnd === -1) return '';
+        return tag.substring(valueStart, valueEnd);
+      }
+
+      function decodeEntities(value) {
+        return value
+          .replaceAll('&amp;', '&')
+          .replaceAll('&lt;', '<')
+          .replaceAll('&gt;', '>')
+          .replaceAll('&quot;', '"')
+          .replaceAll('&#39;', "'");
+      }
+
+      const marker = xml.includes('<p t="') ? '<p ' : '<text ';
+      const endMarker = marker === '<p ' ? '</p>' : '</text>';
+      const results = [];
+      let position = 0;
+
+      while (true) {
+        const tagStart = xml.indexOf(marker, position);
+        if (tagStart === -1) break;
+        let contentStart = xml.indexOf('>', tagStart);
+        if (contentStart === -1) break;
+        contentStart += 1;
+        const tagEnd = xml.indexOf(endMarker, contentStart);
+        if (tagEnd === -1) break;
+
+        const attrString = xml.substring(tagStart + marker.length, contentStart - 1);
+        const content = xml.substring(contentStart, tagEnd);
+        const start = marker === '<p '
+          ? (parseFloat(getAttr(attrString, 't')) || 0) / 1000
+          : (parseFloat(getAttr(attrString, 'start')) || 0);
+        const duration = marker === '<p '
+          ? (parseFloat(getAttr(attrString, 'd')) || 0) / 1000
+          : (parseFloat(getAttr(attrString, 'dur')) || 0);
+        const text = decodeEntities(content.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, '')).split('\\n').join(' ').trim();
+        if (text) {
+          results.push({ start, end: start + duration, text });
+        }
+
+        position = tagEnd + endMarker.length;
+      }
+
+      if (results.length === 0) {
+        return { error: 'Parsed 0 transcript segments' };
+      }
+      return results;
+    })()
+  `);
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(segments) || segments.length === 0) {
+    context.log.debug("Parsed no YouTube transcript segments.");
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const extractedChapters = await context.browser.evaluate<YouTubeChapter[]>(`
+    (() => {
+      const data = window.ytInitialData;
+      const markers = data?.playerOverlays?.playerOverlayRenderer
+        ?.decoratedPlayerBarRenderer?.decoratedPlayerBarRenderer
+        ?.playerBar?.multiMarkersPlayerBarRenderer?.markersMap || [];
+      const results = [];
+
+      for (const marker of markers) {
+        const chapters = marker?.value?.chapters;
+        if (!Array.isArray(chapters)) continue;
+        for (const chapter of chapters) {
+          const renderer = chapter?.chapterRenderer;
+          const title = renderer?.title?.simpleText;
+          const timeRangeStartMillis = renderer?.timeRangeStartMillis;
+          if (title && typeof timeRangeStartMillis === 'number') {
+            results.push({ title, time: Math.floor(timeRangeStartMillis / 1000) });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return results;
+    })()
+  `).catch(() => []);
+
+  const descriptionChapters = parseYouTubeDescriptionChapters(captionInfo.description);
+  const chapters = extractedChapters.length > 0 ? extractedChapters : descriptionChapters;
+  const markdown = renderYouTubeTranscriptMarkdown({
+    description: captionInfo.description,
+    segments,
+    chapters,
+  });
+
+  if (!markdown) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const pageUrl = await context.browser.getURL();
+  const coverImage = await resolveBestCoverImage(videoId, captionInfo.coverImages);
+  const summary = buildSummary(captionInfo.description, segments);
+
+  return {
+    url: pageUrl,
+    canonicalUrl: pageUrl,
+    title: captionInfo.title || "YouTube Transcript",
+    author: captionInfo.author,
+    publishedAt: captionInfo.publishedAt,
+    siteName: "YouTube",
+    summary,
+    adapter: "youtube",
+    metadata: {
+      kind: "youtube/transcript",
+      videoId,
+      authorUrl: normalizeUrl(captionInfo.authorUrl),
+      channelId: captionInfo.channelId,
+      coverImage,
+      description: captionInfo.description,
+      durationSeconds: captionInfo.durationSeconds,
+      language: captionInfo.language,
+      captionKind: captionInfo.kind,
+      availableLanguages: captionInfo.available,
+      viewCount: captionInfo.viewCount,
+      keywords: captionInfo.keywords,
+      category: captionInfo.category,
+      isLiveContent: captionInfo.isLiveContent,
+      chapterCount: chapters.length,
+    },
+    content: [{ type: "markdown", markdown }],
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+export interface YouTubeTranscriptSegment {
+  start: number;
+  end: number;
+  text: string;
+}
+
+export interface YouTubeChapter {
+  title: string;
+  time: number;
+}
+
+interface RenderYouTubeTranscriptMarkdownInput {
+  description?: string;
+  segments: YouTubeTranscriptSegment[];
+  chapters: YouTubeChapter[];
+}
+
+const DESCRIPTION_CHAPTER_RE = /^((?:\d{1,2}:)?\d{1,2}:\d{2})(?:\s+[-|:]\s+|\s+)(.+)$/;
+const YOUTUBE_THUMBNAIL_VARIANTS = [
+  "maxresdefault.jpg",
+  "sddefault.jpg",
+  "hqdefault.jpg",
+  "mqdefault.jpg",
+  "default.jpg",
+];
+
+export function isYouTubeHost(hostname: string): boolean {
+  return [
+    "youtube.com",
+    "www.youtube.com",
+    "m.youtube.com",
+    "youtu.be",
+  ].includes(hostname);
+}
+
+export function parseYouTubeVideoId(url: URL): string | null {
+  if (url.hostname === "youtu.be") {
+    return url.pathname.split("/").filter(Boolean)[0] ?? null;
+  }
+
+  if (url.pathname === "/watch") {
+    return url.searchParams.get("v");
+  }
+
+  const shortsMatch = url.pathname.match(/^\/shorts\/([^/?#]+)/);
+  if (shortsMatch) {
+    return shortsMatch[1];
+  }
+
+  const liveMatch = url.pathname.match(/^\/live\/([^/?#]+)/);
+  if (liveMatch) {
+    return liveMatch[1];
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function parseTimestampValue(raw: string): number | null {
+  const parts = raw
+    .split(":")
+    .map((part) => Number.parseInt(part, 10))
+    .filter((part) => Number.isFinite(part));
+
+  if (parts.length < 2 || parts.length > 3) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (parts.some((part) => part < 0)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (parts.length === 2) {
+    const [minutes, seconds] = parts;
+    return minutes * 60 + seconds;
+  }
+
+  const [hours, minutes, seconds] = parts;
+  return hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds;
+}
+
+export function formatTimestamp(totalSeconds: number): string {
+  const rounded = Math.max(0, Math.floor(totalSeconds));
+  const hours = Math.floor(rounded / 3600);
+  const minutes = Math.floor((rounded % 3600) / 60);
+  const seconds = rounded % 60;
+
+  if (hours > 0) {
+    return `${hours}:${String(minutes).padStart(2, "0")}:${String(seconds).padStart(2, "0")}`;
+  }
+  return `${minutes}:${String(seconds).padStart(2, "0")}`;
+}
+
+export function formatTimestampRange(start: number, end: number): string {
+  const safeStart = Math.max(0, start);
+  const safeEnd = Math.max(safeStart, end);
+  return `[${formatTimestamp(safeStart)} -> ${formatTimestamp(safeEnd)}]`;
+}
+
+export function normalizeYouTubeChapters(chapters: YouTubeChapter[]): YouTubeChapter[] {
+  const seenTimes = new Set<number>();
+
+  return chapters
+    .map((chapter) => ({
+      title: chapter.title.trim(),
+      time: Math.max(0, Math.floor(chapter.time)),
+    }))
+    .filter((chapter) => chapter.title)
+    .sort((left, right) => left.time - right.time)
+    .filter((chapter) => {
+      if (seenTimes.has(chapter.time)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      seenTimes.add(chapter.time);
+      return true;
+    });
+}
+
+export function parseYouTubeDescriptionChapters(description?: string | null): YouTubeChapter[] {
+  if (!description) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const chapters: YouTubeChapter[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+
+  for (const rawLine of description.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").split("\n")) {
+    const line = rawLine.trim();
+    if (!line) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const match = line.match(DESCRIPTION_CHAPTER_RE);
+    if (!match) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const time = parseTimestampValue(match[1]);
+    const title = match[2]?.trim();
+    if (time === null || !title) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const key = `${time}:${title.toLowerCase()}`;
+    if (seen.has(key)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    seen.add(key);
+    chapters.push({ title, time });
+  }
+
+  const normalized = normalizeYouTubeChapters(chapters);
+  if (normalized.length >= 2) {
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.length === 1 && normalized[0]?.time === 0) {
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
+function renderDescriptionMarkdown(description: string): string {
+  return description
+    .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
+    .trim()
+    .split(/\n{2,}/)
+    .map((block) => block.split("\n").map((line) => line.trimEnd()).join("  \n"))
+    .join("\n\n")
+    .trim();
+}
+
+function renderSegmentLine(segment: YouTubeTranscriptSegment): string {
+  return `${formatTimestampRange(segment.start, segment.end)} ${segment.text}`;
+}
+
+export function renderYouTubeTranscriptMarkdown({
+  description,
+  segments,
+  chapters,
+}: RenderYouTubeTranscriptMarkdownInput): string {
+  if (segments.length === 0) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  const normalizedDescription = description?.trim();
+  const transcriptEnd = segments.reduce((maxEnd, segment) => Math.max(maxEnd, segment.end, segment.start), 0);
+  const normalizedChapters = normalizeYouTubeChapters(chapters).filter(
+    (chapter) => transcriptEnd <= 0 || chapter.time < transcriptEnd,
+  );
+
+  if (normalizedDescription) {
+    parts.push("## Description");
+    parts.push(renderDescriptionMarkdown(normalizedDescription));
+  }
+
+  if (normalizedChapters.length > 0) {
+    parts.push("## Chapters");
+
+    for (let index = 0; index < normalizedChapters.length; index += 1) {
+      const chapter = normalizedChapters[index];
+      const nextChapter = normalizedChapters[index + 1];
+      const chapterEnd = nextChapter ? nextChapter.time : transcriptEnd;
+      const chapterSegments = segments.filter(
+        (segment) => segment.start >= chapter.time && segment.start < chapterEnd,
+      );
+
+      parts.push(`### ${chapter.title} ${formatTimestampRange(chapter.time, chapterEnd)}`);
+
+      if (chapterSegments.length > 0) {
+        parts.push(chapterSegments.map(renderSegmentLine).join("\n"));
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    parts.push("## Transcript");
+    parts.push(segments.map(renderSegmentLine).join("\n"));
+  }
+
+  return parts.filter(Boolean).join("\n\n").trim();
+}
+
+function normalizeThumbnailKey(url: string): string {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    return `${parsed.origin}${parsed.pathname}`;
+  } catch {
+    return url;
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildYouTubeThumbnailCandidates(videoId: string, listedUrls: string[]): string[] {
+  const candidates = [
+    ...YOUTUBE_THUMBNAIL_VARIANTS.map((variant) => `https://i.ytimg.com/vi/${videoId}/${variant}`),
+    ...listedUrls,
+  ];
+
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  return candidates.filter((candidate) => {
+    if (!candidate) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const key = normalizeThumbnailKey(candidate);
+    if (seen.has(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    seen.add(key);
+    return true;
+  });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
+import WebSocket from "ws";
+
+type JsonObject = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+interface CdpPendingCommand {
+  resolve(value: unknown): void;
+  reject(error: unknown): void;
+  method: string;
+}
+
+interface CdpErrorShape {
+  message?: string;
+}
+
+interface CdpCommandResult<T> {
+  result?: T;
+  error?: CdpErrorShape;
+}
+
+interface CreatePageSessionOptions {
+  initialUrl?: string;
+  visible?: boolean;
+}
+
+export class TargetSession extends EventEmitter {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly client: CdpClient,
+    public readonly targetId: string,
+    public readonly sessionId: string,
+  ) {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  async send<T>(method: string, params: JsonObject = {}): Promise<T> {
+    return this.client.sendSessionCommand<T>(this.sessionId, method, params);
+  }
+
+  handleEvent(method: string, params: JsonObject): void {
+    this.emit(method, params);
+    this.emit("event", { method, params });
+  }
+
+  async waitForEvent<T extends JsonObject>(
+    method: string,
+    predicate?: (params: T) => boolean,
+    timeoutMs = 30_000,
+  ): Promise<T> {
+    return new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.off(method, listener);
+        reject(new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${method}`));
+      }, timeoutMs);
+
+      const listener = (params: T): void => {
+        if (predicate && !predicate(params)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        this.off(method, listener);
+        resolve(params);
+      };
+
+      this.on(method, listener);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export class CdpClient {
+  private readonly ws: WebSocket;
+  private readonly pending = new Map<number, CdpPendingCommand>();
+  private readonly sessions = new Map<string, TargetSession>();
+  private nextId = 1;
+
+  private constructor(ws: WebSocket) {
+    this.ws = ws;
+    this.ws.on("message", (raw) => {
+      this.handleMessage(raw.toString());
+    });
+  }
+
+  static async connect(browserWsUrl: string): Promise<CdpClient> {
+    const ws = await new Promise<WebSocket>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const socket = new WebSocket(browserWsUrl);
+      socket.once("open", () => resolve(socket));
+      socket.once("error", (error) => reject(error));
+    });
+
+    return new CdpClient(ws);
+  }
+
+  private handleMessage(rawMessage: string): void {
+    const message = JSON.parse(rawMessage) as {
+      id?: number;
+      sessionId?: string;
+      method?: string;
+      params?: JsonObject;
+      result?: unknown;
+      error?: CdpErrorShape;
+    };
+
+    if (typeof message.id === "number") {
+      const pending = this.pending.get(message.id);
+      if (!pending) {
+        return;
+      }
+      this.pending.delete(message.id);
+      if (message.error) {
+        pending.reject(new Error(`${pending.method}: ${message.error.message ?? "Unknown CDP error"}`));
+        return;
+      }
+      pending.resolve(message.result);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof message.sessionId === "string" && typeof message.method === "string") {
+      const session = this.sessions.get(message.sessionId);
+      if (session) {
+        session.handleEvent(message.method, (message.params ?? {}) as JsonObject);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async sendCommand<T>(
+    method: string,
+    params: JsonObject = {},
+    sessionId?: string,
+  ): Promise<T> {
+    const id = this.nextId;
+    this.nextId += 1;
+
+    const payload = sessionId ? { id, method, params, sessionId } : { id, method, params };
+
+    const result = new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.pending.set(id, {
+        resolve: (value) => resolve(value as T),
+        reject,
+        method,
+      });
+    });
+
+    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  async sendBrowserCommand<T>(method: string, params: JsonObject = {}): Promise<T> {
+    return this.sendCommand<T>(method, params);
+  }
+
+  async sendSessionCommand<T>(sessionId: string, method: string, params: JsonObject = {}): Promise<T> {
+    return this.sendCommand<T>(method, params, sessionId);
+  }
+
+  private async createPageTarget(initialUrl: string, visible = false): Promise<{ targetId: string }> {
+    const attempts: JsonObject[] = visible
+      ? [
+          {
+            url: initialUrl,
+            newWindow: true,
+            focus: true,
+          },
+          {
+            url: initialUrl,
+            focus: true,
+          },
+          {
+            url: initialUrl,
+          },
+        ]
+      : [
+          {
+            url: initialUrl,
+            hidden: true,
+          },
+          {
+            url: initialUrl,
+            background: true,
+            focus: false,
+          },
+          {
+            url: initialUrl,
+          },
+        ];
+
+    let lastError: unknown;
+
+    for (const params of attempts) {
+      try {
+        return await this.sendBrowserCommand<{ targetId: string }>("Target.createTarget", params);
+      } catch (error) {
+        lastError = error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw lastError instanceof Error ? lastError : new Error("Target.createTarget failed");
+  }
+
+  async createPageSession(options: CreatePageSessionOptions = {}): Promise<TargetSession> {
+    const initialUrl = options.initialUrl ?? "about:blank";
+    const created = await this.createPageTarget(initialUrl, Boolean(options.visible));
+    const attached = await this.sendBrowserCommand<{ sessionId: string }>("Target.attachToTarget", {
+      targetId: created.targetId,
+      flatten: true,
+    });
+
+    const session = new TargetSession(this, created.targetId, attached.sessionId);
+    this.sessions.set(attached.sessionId, session);
+
+    if (options.visible) {
+      await this.sendBrowserCommand("Target.activateTarget", {
+        targetId: created.targetId,
+      }).catch(() => {});
+    }
+
+    await session.send("Page.enable");
+    await session.send("Runtime.enable");
+    await session.send("DOM.enable");
+
+    if (options.visible) {
+      await session.send("Page.bringToFront").catch(() => {});
+    }
+
+    return session;
+  }
+
+  async closeTarget(targetId: string): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      await this.sendBrowserCommand("Target.closeTarget", { targetId });
+    } catch {
+      // Target may already be gone.
+    }
+  }
+
+  async close(): Promise<void> {
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      if (this.ws.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) {
+        resolve();
+        return;
+      }
+      this.ws.once("close", () => resolve());
+      this.ws.close();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function evaluateRuntime<T>(session: TargetSession, expression: string): Promise<T> {
+  const response = await session.send<CdpCommandResult<{ value?: T; description?: string }>>("Runtime.evaluate", {
+    expression,
+    awaitPromise: true,
+    returnByValue: true,
+  });
+
+  if (response.error) {
+    throw new Error(response.error.message ?? "Runtime.evaluate failed");
+  }
+
+  return (response.result?.value as T | undefined) ?? (undefined as T);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import { launch, type LaunchedChrome } from "chrome-launcher";
+import WebSocket from "ws";
+import type { Logger } from "../utils/logger";
+import {
+  cleanChromeLockArtifacts,
+  ensureChromeProfileDir,
+  findChromeProcessUsingProfile,
+  findExistingChromeDebugPort,
+  hasChromeLockArtifacts,
+  listChromeProfileEntries,
+  resolveChromeProfileDir,
+  shouldRetryChromeLaunchRecovery,
+} from "./profile";
+
+interface ChromeVersionResponse {
+  webSocketDebuggerUrl: string;
+}
+
+export interface ChromeConnectOptions {
+  cdpUrl?: string;
+  browserPath?: string;
+  headless?: boolean;
+  logger?: Logger;
+  profileDir?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ChromeConnection {
+  browserWsUrl: string;
+  origin?: string;
+  port?: number;
+  profileDir?: string;
+  launched: boolean;
+  close(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+async function fetchJson<T>(url: string): Promise<T> {
+  const response = await fetch(url);
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to fetch ${url}: HTTP ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  return (await response.json()) as T;
+}
+
+async function connectToHttpEndpoint(origin: string): Promise<ChromeConnection> {
+  const normalizedOrigin = origin.replace(/\/$/, "");
+  const version = await fetchJson<ChromeVersionResponse>(`${normalizedOrigin}/json/version`);
+  return {
+    browserWsUrl: version.webSocketDebuggerUrl,
+    origin: normalizedOrigin,
+    port: Number(new URL(normalizedOrigin).port || 80),
+    launched: false,
+    async close() {
+      // Reused external Chrome, nothing to close here.
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+async function tryReuseChrome(profileDir: string, logger?: Logger): Promise<ChromeConnection | null> {
+  const port = await findExistingChromeDebugPort({ profileDir });
+  if (!port) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const origin = `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`;
+  try {
+    const connection = await connectToHttpEndpoint(origin);
+    logger?.info(`Reusing Chrome debugger at ${origin} for profile ${profileDir}`);
+    return {
+      ...connection,
+      profileDir,
+    };
+  } catch {
+    // Debugger disappeared between detection and connect.
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+async function launchFreshChrome(
+  profileDir: string,
+  options: Pick<ChromeConnectOptions, "browserPath" | "headless">,
+): Promise<ChromeConnection> {
+  let launchedChrome: LaunchedChrome | null = null;
+  try {
+    launchedChrome = await launch({
+      chromePath: options.browserPath,
+      userDataDir: profileDir,
+      chromeFlags: [
+        "--disable-background-networking",
+        "--disable-default-apps",
+        "--disable-popup-blocking",
+        "--disable-sync",
+        "--no-first-run",
+        "--no-default-browser-check",
+        "--remote-allow-origins=*",
+        ...(!options.headless ? ["--no-startup-window"] : []),
+        ...(options.headless ? ["--headless=new"] : []),
+      ],
+    });
+
+    const origin = `http://127.0.0.1:${launchedChrome.port}`;
+    const version = await fetchJson<ChromeVersionResponse>(`${origin}/json/version`);
+
+    const chrome = launchedChrome;
+    return {
+      browserWsUrl: version.webSocketDebuggerUrl,
+      origin,
+      port: launchedChrome.port,
+      profileDir,
+      launched: true,
+      async close() {
+        if (!chrome) return;
+        await gracefulCloseChrome(chrome, origin);
+      },
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    launchedChrome?.kill();
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+async function gracefulCloseChrome(chrome: LaunchedChrome, origin: string): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch(`${origin}/json/version`);
+    const { webSocketDebuggerUrl } = (await resp.json()) as ChromeVersionResponse;
+    if (webSocketDebuggerUrl) {
+      const ws = await new Promise<WebSocket>((resolve, reject) => {
+        const socket = new WebSocket(webSocketDebuggerUrl);
+        socket.once("open", () => resolve(socket));
+        socket.once("error", reject);
+      });
+      const id = 1;
+      ws.send(JSON.stringify({ id, method: "Browser.close" }));
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => { ws.close(); resolve(); }, 5_000);
+        ws.once("close", () => { clearTimeout(timer); resolve(); });
+      });
+      const exited = await new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
+        if (chrome.pid && !isProcessAlive(chrome.pid)) { resolve(true); return; }
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => resolve(false), 3_000);
+        chrome.process.once("exit", () => { clearTimeout(timer); resolve(true); });
+      });
+      if (exited) return;
+    }
+  } catch {}
+  chrome.kill();
+}
+
+function isProcessAlive(pid: number): boolean {
+  try { process.kill(pid, 0); return true; } catch { return false; }
+}
+
+export async function connectChrome(options: ChromeConnectOptions): Promise<ChromeConnection> {
+  if (options.cdpUrl) {
+    if (options.cdpUrl.startsWith("ws://") || options.cdpUrl.startsWith("wss://")) {
+      return {
+        browserWsUrl: options.cdpUrl,
+        launched: false,
+        async close() {},
+      };
+    }
+    return connectToHttpEndpoint(options.cdpUrl);
+  }
+
+  const profileDir = ensureChromeProfileDir(resolveChromeProfileDir(options.profileDir));
+  const reused = await tryReuseChrome(profileDir, options.logger);
+  if (reused) {
+    return reused;
+  }
+
+  options.logger?.warn(`No running Chrome debugger found for profile ${profileDir}. Launching Chrome with that profile.`);
+  try {
+    return await launchFreshChrome(profileDir, options);
+  } catch (error) {
+    const entries = await listChromeProfileEntries(profileDir);
+    const shouldRetry = shouldRetryChromeLaunchRecovery({
+      hasLockArtifacts: hasChromeLockArtifacts(entries),
+      hasLiveOwner: findChromeProcessUsingProfile(profileDir),
+    });
+    if (!shouldRetry) {
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    options.logger?.warn(`Chrome launch failed with stale profile locks. Cleaning ${profileDir} and retrying once.`);
+    cleanChromeLockArtifacts(profileDir);
+    return await launchFreshChrome(profileDir, options);
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { readFile, writeFile, mkdir } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
+import { resolveChromeProfileDir } from "./profile";
+import type { TargetSession } from "./cdp-client";
+
+export interface CdpCookie {
+  name: string;
+  value: string;
+  domain: string;
+  path: string;
+  expires: number;
+  size: number;
+  httpOnly: boolean;
+  secure: boolean;
+  session: boolean;
+  sameSite?: string;
+  priority?: string;
+  sameParty?: boolean;
+  sourceScheme?: string;
+  sourcePort?: number;
+  partitionKey?: string;
+}
+
+interface SidecarData {
+  savedAt: string;
+  cookies: CdpCookie[];
+}
+
+export interface CookieSidecarConfig {
+  urls: readonly string[];
+  filename: string;
+  requiredCookieNames: readonly string[];
+  filterCookie?: (cookie: CdpCookie) => boolean;
+}
+
+function sidecarPath(filename: string, profileDir?: string): string {
+  return join(resolveChromeProfileDir(profileDir), filename);
+}
+
+function hasRequired(cookies: CdpCookie[], names: readonly string[]): boolean {
+  return names.every((name) =>
+    cookies.some((c) => c.name === name && Boolean(c.value)),
+  );
+}
+
+async function getCookies(session: TargetSession, urls: readonly string[]): Promise<CdpCookie[]> {
+  const { cookies } = await session.send<{ cookies: CdpCookie[] }>(
+    "Network.getCookies",
+    { urls: [...urls] },
+  );
+  return cookies ?? [];
+}
+
+export async function exportCookies(
+  session: TargetSession,
+  config: CookieSidecarConfig,
+  profileDir?: string,
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  const all = await getCookies(session, config.urls);
+  const filtered = config.filterCookie ? all.filter(config.filterCookie) : all;
+  if (!hasRequired(filtered, config.requiredCookieNames)) return false;
+
+  const filePath = sidecarPath(config.filename, profileDir);
+  await mkdir(dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
+  const data: SidecarData = { savedAt: new Date().toISOString(), cookies: filtered };
+  await writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
+  return true;
+}
+
+export async function restoreCookies(
+  session: TargetSession,
+  config: CookieSidecarConfig,
+  profileDir?: string,
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  const live = await getCookies(session, config.urls);
+  if (hasRequired(live, config.requiredCookieNames)) return false;
+
+  const filePath = sidecarPath(config.filename, profileDir);
+  const raw = await readFile(filePath, "utf8");
+  const data = JSON.parse(raw) as SidecarData;
+  if (!data.cookies?.length) return false;
+
+  const now = Date.now() / 1000;
+  const valid = data.cookies.filter((c) => c.session || !c.expires || c.expires > now);
+  if (!hasRequired(valid, config.requiredCookieNames)) return false;
+
+  await session.send("Network.setCookies", {
+    cookies: valid.map((c) => ({
+      name: c.name,
+      value: c.value,
+      domain: c.domain,
+      path: c.path,
+      httpOnly: c.httpOnly,
+      secure: c.secure,
+      sameSite: c.sameSite,
+      expires: c.expires,
+    })),
+  });
+  return true;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import type { WaitForInteractionRequest } from "../adapters/types";
+import type { BrowserSession } from "./session";
+
+interface GateSnapshot {
+  title: string;
+  currentUrl: string;
+  bodyText: string;
+  hasCloudflareTurnstile: boolean;
+  hasCloudflareChallenge: boolean;
+  hasRecaptcha: boolean;
+  hasRecaptchaIframe: boolean;
+  hasHcaptcha: boolean;
+  hasHcaptchaIframe: boolean;
+}
+
+export function detectInteractionGateFromSnapshot(snapshot: GateSnapshot): WaitForInteractionRequest | null {
+  const text = snapshot.bodyText.toLowerCase();
+  const title = snapshot.title.toLowerCase();
+  const url = snapshot.currentUrl.toLowerCase();
+
+  if (
+    snapshot.hasCloudflareTurnstile ||
+    snapshot.hasCloudflareChallenge ||
+    title.includes("just a moment") ||
+    text.includes("verify you are human") ||
+    text.includes("checking your browser before accessing") ||
+    text.includes("enable javascript and cookies to continue") ||
+    url.includes("/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/")
+  ) {
+    return {
+      type: "wait_for_interaction",
+      kind: "cloudflare",
+      provider: "cloudflare",
+      reason: "Cloudflare human verification detected",
+      prompt: "Please complete the Cloudflare verification in the opened Chrome window. Extraction will continue automatically once the challenge disappears.",
+      requiresVisibleBrowser: true,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (
+    snapshot.hasRecaptcha ||
+    snapshot.hasRecaptchaIframe ||
+    text.includes("i'm not a robot") ||
+    text.includes("recaptcha")
+  ) {
+    return {
+      type: "wait_for_interaction",
+      kind: "recaptcha",
+      provider: "google_recaptcha",
+      reason: "Google reCAPTCHA detected",
+      prompt: "Please complete the reCAPTCHA verification in the opened Chrome window. Extraction will continue automatically once the challenge disappears.",
+      requiresVisibleBrowser: true,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (
+    snapshot.hasHcaptcha ||
+    snapshot.hasHcaptchaIframe ||
+    text.includes("hcaptcha")
+  ) {
+    return {
+      type: "wait_for_interaction",
+      kind: "hcaptcha",
+      provider: "hcaptcha",
+      reason: "hCaptcha verification detected",
+      prompt: "Please complete the hCaptcha verification in the opened Chrome window. Extraction will continue automatically once the challenge disappears.",
+      requiresVisibleBrowser: true,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+export async function detectInteractionGate(browser: BrowserSession): Promise<WaitForInteractionRequest | null> {
+  const snapshot = await browser.evaluate<GateSnapshot>(`
+    (() => {
+      const bodyText = (document.body?.innerText ?? "").slice(0, 4000);
+      return {
+        title: document.title ?? "",
+        currentUrl: window.location.href,
+        bodyText,
+        hasCloudflareTurnstile: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '.cf-turnstile, [name="cf-turnstile-response"], iframe[src*="challenges.cloudflare.com"]'
+          )
+        ),
+        hasCloudflareChallenge: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '#challenge-running, #cf-challenge-running, .challenge-platform, [data-ray], [data-translate="checking_browser"]'
+          )
+        ),
+        hasRecaptcha: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '.g-recaptcha, textarea[name="g-recaptcha-response"], iframe[title*="reCAPTCHA"]'
+          )
+        ),
+        hasRecaptchaIframe: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector('iframe[src*="google.com/recaptcha"], iframe[src*="recaptcha/api2"]')
+        ),
+        hasHcaptcha: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '.h-captcha, textarea[name="h-captcha-response"], iframe[title*="hCaptcha"]'
+          )
+        ),
+        hasHcaptchaIframe: Boolean(
+          document.querySelector('iframe[src*="hcaptcha.com"]')
+        ),
+      };
+    })()
+  `).catch(() => ({
+    title: "",
+    currentUrl: "",
+    bodyText: "",
+    hasCloudflareTurnstile: false,
+    hasCloudflareChallenge: false,
+    hasRecaptcha: false,
+    hasRecaptchaIframe: false,
+    hasHcaptcha: false,
+    hasHcaptchaIframe: false,
+  }));
+
+  return detectInteractionGateFromSnapshot(snapshot);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+import type { TargetSession } from "./cdp-client";
+import type { Logger } from "../utils/logger";
+
+type JsonObject = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+export interface NetworkEntry {
+  requestId: string;
+  url: string;
+  method: string;
+  resourceType: string;
+  timestamp: number;
+  requestHeaders?: Record<string, string>;
+  requestBody?: string;
+  status?: number;
+  statusText?: string;
+  responseHeaders?: Record<string, string>;
+  mimeType?: string;
+  body?: string;
+  bodyBase64?: boolean;
+  bodyError?: string;
+  failed?: boolean;
+  failureReason?: string;
+  finished: boolean;
+}
+
+function normalizeHeaders(headers: unknown): Record<string, string> | undefined {
+  if (!headers || typeof headers !== "object") {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(headers as Record<string, unknown>).map(([key, value]) => [key, String(value)]),
+  );
+}
+
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+export class NetworkJournal {
+  private readonly entries = new Map<string, NetworkEntry>();
+  private lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+  private started = false;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly session: TargetSession,
+    private readonly log: Logger,
+  ) {}
+
+  async start(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.started) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.started = true;
+    this.session.on("Network.requestWillBeSent", this.handleRequestWillBeSent);
+    this.session.on("Network.responseReceived", this.handleResponseReceived);
+    this.session.on("Network.loadingFinished", this.handleLoadingFinished);
+    this.session.on("Network.loadingFailed", this.handleLoadingFailed);
+    await this.session.send("Network.enable");
+  }
+
+  stop(): void {
+    if (!this.started) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.session.off("Network.requestWillBeSent", this.handleRequestWillBeSent);
+    this.session.off("Network.responseReceived", this.handleResponseReceived);
+    this.session.off("Network.loadingFinished", this.handleLoadingFinished);
+    this.session.off("Network.loadingFailed", this.handleLoadingFailed);
+    this.started = false;
+  }
+
+  private touch(): void {
+    this.lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+  }
+
+  private readonly handleRequestWillBeSent = (params: JsonObject): void => {
+    const requestId = typeof params.requestId === "string" ? params.requestId : undefined;
+    const request = params.request as JsonObject | undefined;
+    if (!requestId || !request) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.touch();
+    this.entries.set(requestId, {
+      requestId,
+      url: String(request.url ?? ""),
+      method: String(request.method ?? "GET"),
+      resourceType: String(params.type ?? "Other"),
+      timestamp: Date.now(),
+      requestHeaders: normalizeHeaders(request.headers),
+      requestBody: typeof request.postData === "string" ? request.postData : undefined,
+      finished: false,
+    });
+  };
+
+  private readonly handleResponseReceived = (params: JsonObject): void => {
+    const requestId = typeof params.requestId === "string" ? params.requestId : undefined;
+    const response = params.response as JsonObject | undefined;
+    if (!requestId || !response) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.touch();
+    const existing = this.entries.get(requestId);
+    if (!existing) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    existing.status = typeof response.status === "number" ? response.status : undefined;
+    existing.statusText = typeof response.statusText === "string" ? response.statusText : undefined;
+    existing.responseHeaders = normalizeHeaders(response.headers);
+    existing.mimeType = typeof response.mimeType === "string" ? response.mimeType : undefined;
+    this.entries.set(requestId, existing);
+  };
+
+  private readonly handleLoadingFinished = (params: JsonObject): void => {
+    const requestId = typeof params.requestId === "string" ? params.requestId : undefined;
+    if (!requestId) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.touch();
+    const existing = this.entries.get(requestId);
+    if (!existing) {
+      return;
+    }
+    existing.finished = true;
+    this.entries.set(requestId, existing);
+  };
+
+  private readonly handleLoadingFailed = (params: JsonObject): void => {
+    const requestId = typeof params.requestId === "string" ? params.requestId : undefined;
+    if (!requestId) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.touch();
+    const existing = this.entries.get(requestId);
+    if (!existing) {
+      return;
+    }
+    existing.finished = true;
+    existing.failed = true;
+    existing.failureReason = typeof params.errorText === "string" ? params.errorText : "Unknown error";
+    this.entries.set(requestId, existing);
+  };
+
+  getEntries(): NetworkEntry[] {
+    return Array.from(this.entries.values());
+  }
+
+  findEntries(predicate: (entry: NetworkEntry) => boolean): NetworkEntry[] {
+    return this.getEntries().filter(predicate);
+  }
+
+  async waitForIdle(options: { idleMs?: number; timeoutMs?: number } = {}): Promise<void> {
+    const idleMs = options.idleMs ?? 1_200;
+    const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 15_000;
+    const startedAt = Date.now();
+
+    while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+      if (Date.now() - this.lastActivityAt >= idleMs) {
+        return;
+      }
+      await sleep(Math.min(150, idleMs));
+    }
+
+    throw new Error("Timed out waiting for network idle");
+  }
+
+  async waitForResponse(
+    predicate: (entry: NetworkEntry) => boolean,
+    options: { timeoutMs?: number } = {},
+  ): Promise<NetworkEntry> {
+    const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 10_000;
+    const startedAt = Date.now();
+
+    while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+      const matched = this.getEntries().find((entry) => entry.finished && predicate(entry));
+      if (matched) {
+        return matched;
+      }
+      await sleep(150);
+    }
+
+    throw new Error("Timed out waiting for matching network response");
+  }
+
+  async ensureBody(entry: NetworkEntry): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    if (entry.body !== undefined) {
+      return entry.body;
+    }
+    if (entry.bodyError || entry.failed || !entry.finished) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const result = await this.session.send<{ body: string; base64Encoded: boolean }>("Network.getResponseBody", {
+        requestId: entry.requestId,
+      });
+      entry.bodyBase64 = result.base64Encoded;
+      entry.body = result.base64Encoded ? Buffer.from(result.body, "base64").toString("utf8") : result.body;
+      return entry.body;
+    } catch (error) {
+      entry.bodyError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      this.log.debug(`Failed to fetch response body for ${entry.url}: ${entry.bodyError}`);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async getJsonBody(entry: NetworkEntry): Promise<unknown | null> {
+    const body = await this.ensureBody(entry);
+    if (!body) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(body);
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async toJSON(options: { includeBodies?: boolean } = {}): Promise<NetworkEntry[]> {
+    const entries = this.getEntries();
+    if (!options.includeBodies) {
+      return entries;
+    }
+
+    await Promise.all(entries.map((entry) => this.ensureBody(entry)));
+    return entries;
+  }
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import type { BrowserSession } from "./session";
+
+export interface CapturedPageSnapshot {
+  html: string;
+  finalUrl: string;
+}
+
+export const CAPTURE_NORMALIZED_PAGE_SCRIPT = String.raw`
+(() => {
+  const baseUrl = document.baseURI || location.href;
+  const htmlClone = document.documentElement.cloneNode(true);
+
+  function materializeShadowDom(sourceRoot, cloneRoot) {
+    const sourceElements = Array.from(sourceRoot.querySelectorAll("*"));
+    const cloneElements = Array.from(cloneRoot.querySelectorAll("*"));
+
+    for (let index = sourceElements.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
+      const sourceElement = sourceElements[index];
+      const cloneElement = cloneElements[index];
+      const shadowRoot = sourceElement && sourceElement.shadowRoot;
+      if (!shadowRoot || !cloneElement || !shadowRoot.innerHTML) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (cloneElement.tagName && cloneElement.tagName.includes("-")) {
+        const wrapper = document.createElement("div");
+        wrapper.setAttribute("data-shadow-host", cloneElement.tagName.toLowerCase());
+        wrapper.innerHTML = shadowRoot.innerHTML;
+        cloneElement.replaceWith(wrapper);
+      } else {
+        cloneElement.innerHTML = shadowRoot.innerHTML;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function toAbsolute(url) {
+    if (!url) return url;
+    try {
+      return new URL(url, baseUrl).href;
+    } catch {
+      return url;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function absolutizeAttribute(root, selector, attribute) {
+    root.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => {
+      const value = element.getAttribute(attribute);
+      if (!value) return;
+      const absolute = toAbsolute(value);
+      if (absolute) {
+        element.setAttribute(attribute, absolute);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  function absolutizeSrcset(root, selector) {
+    root.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => {
+      const srcset = element.getAttribute("srcset");
+      if (!srcset) return;
+      element.setAttribute(
+        "srcset",
+        srcset
+          .split(",")
+          .map((part) => {
+            const trimmed = part.trim();
+            if (!trimmed) return "";
+            const [url, ...descriptor] = trimmed.split(/\s+/);
+            const absolute = toAbsolute(url);
+            return descriptor.length > 0 ? absolute + " " + descriptor.join(" ") : absolute;
+          })
+          .filter(Boolean)
+          .join(", "),
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  materializeShadowDom(document.documentElement, htmlClone);
+
+  htmlClone
+    .querySelectorAll("img[data-src], video[data-src], audio[data-src], source[data-src]")
+    .forEach((element) => {
+      const dataSource = element.getAttribute("data-src");
+      const current = element.getAttribute("src");
+      if (dataSource && (!current || current === "" || current.startsWith("data:"))) {
+        element.setAttribute("src", dataSource);
+      }
+    });
+
+  absolutizeAttribute(htmlClone, "a[href]", "href");
+  absolutizeAttribute(htmlClone, "img[src], video[src], audio[src], source[src], iframe[src]", "src");
+  absolutizeAttribute(htmlClone, "video[poster]", "poster");
+  absolutizeSrcset(htmlClone, "img[srcset], source[srcset]");
+
+  return {
+    html: "<!doctype html>\n" + htmlClone.outerHTML,
+    finalUrl: location.href,
+  };
+})()
+`;
+
+export async function captureNormalizedPageSnapshot(
+  browser: BrowserSession,
+): Promise<CapturedPageSnapshot> {
+  return browser.evaluate<CapturedPageSnapshot>(CAPTURE_NORMALIZED_PAGE_SCRIPT);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import os from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
+import process from "node:process";
+import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
+
+export interface ResolveSharedChromeProfileDirOptions {
+  envNames?: string[];
+  appDataDirName?: string;
+  profileDirName?: string;
+}
+
+export interface FindExistingChromeDebugPortOptions {
+  profileDir: string;
+  timeoutMs?: number;
+}
+
+interface ChromeVersionResponse {
+  webSocketDebuggerUrl?: string;
+}
+
+const CHROME_LOCK_FILE_NAMES = ["SingletonLock", "SingletonSocket", "SingletonCookie", "chrome.pid"] as const;
+
+function resolveDataBaseDir(): string {
+  if (process.platform === "darwin") {
+    return path.join(os.homedir(), "Library", "Application Support");
+  }
+  if (process.platform === "win32") {
+    return process.env.APPDATA ?? path.join(os.homedir(), "AppData", "Roaming");
+  }
+  return process.env.XDG_DATA_HOME ?? path.join(os.homedir(), ".local", "share");
+}
+
+export function resolveSharedChromeProfileDir(
+  options: ResolveSharedChromeProfileDirOptions = {},
+): string {
+  for (const envName of options.envNames ?? []) {
+    const override = process.env[envName]?.trim();
+    if (override) {
+      return path.resolve(override);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const appDataDirName = options.appDataDirName ?? "baoyu-skills";
+  const profileDirName = options.profileDirName ?? "chrome-profile";
+  return path.join(resolveDataBaseDir(), appDataDirName, profileDirName);
+}
+
+export function resolveChromeProfileDir(profileDir?: string): string {
+  if (profileDir?.trim()) {
+    return path.resolve(profileDir.trim());
+  }
+
+  return resolveSharedChromeProfileDir({
+    envNames: ["BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR"],
+    appDataDirName: "baoyu-skills",
+    profileDirName: "chrome-profile",
+  });
+}
+
+export function ensureChromeProfileDir(profileDir: string): string {
+  fs.mkdirSync(profileDir, { recursive: true });
+  return profileDir;
+}
+
+export function hasChromeLockArtifacts(entries: readonly string[]): boolean {
+  return CHROME_LOCK_FILE_NAMES.some((name) => entries.includes(name));
+}
+
+export function shouldRetryChromeLaunchRecovery(options: {
+  hasLockArtifacts: boolean;
+  hasLiveOwner: boolean;
+}): boolean {
+  return options.hasLockArtifacts && !options.hasLiveOwner;
+}
+
+export function findChromeProcessUsingProfile(profileDir: string): boolean {
+  if (process.platform === "win32") {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const result = spawnSync("ps", ["aux"], {
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
+    if (result.status !== 0 || !result.stdout) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return result.stdout
+      .split("\n")
+      .some((line) => line.includes(`--user-data-dir=${profileDir}`));
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function cleanChromeLockArtifacts(profileDir: string): void {
+  for (const name of CHROME_LOCK_FILE_NAMES) {
+    try {
+      fs.unlinkSync(path.join(profileDir, name));
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore missing files and continue cleaning the remaining artifacts.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export async function listChromeProfileEntries(profileDir: string): Promise<string[]> {
+  try {
+    return await fs.promises.readdir(profileDir);
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+
+async function fetchWithTimeout(url: string, timeoutMs = 3_000): Promise<Response> {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);
+  try {
+    return await fetch(url, {
+      redirect: "follow",
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    });
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timer);
+  }
+}
+
+async function fetchJson<T>(url: string, timeoutMs = 3_000): Promise<T> {
+  const response = await fetchWithTimeout(url, timeoutMs);
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Request failed: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+  }
+  return (await response.json()) as T;
+}
+
+async function isDebugPortReady(port: number, timeoutMs = 3_000): Promise<boolean> {
+  try {
+    const version = await fetchJson<ChromeVersionResponse>(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/json/version`, timeoutMs);
+    return Boolean(version.webSocketDebuggerUrl);
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function parseDevToolsActivePort(filePath: string): { port: number; wsPath: string } | null {
+  try {
+    const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+    const lines = content.split(/\r?\n/);
+    const port = Number.parseInt(lines[0]?.trim() ?? "", 10);
+    const wsPath = lines[1]?.trim() ?? "";
+    if (port > 0 && wsPath) {
+      return { port, wsPath };
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore and fall back to process inspection.
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+export async function findExistingChromeDebugPort(
+  options: FindExistingChromeDebugPortOptions,
+): Promise<number | null> {
+  const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 3_000;
+  const activePort = parseDevToolsActivePort(path.join(options.profileDir, "DevToolsActivePort"));
+  if (activePort && await isDebugPortReady(activePort.port, timeoutMs)) {
+    return activePort.port;
+  }
+
+  if (process.platform === "win32") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const result = spawnSync("ps", ["aux"], {
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
+    if (result.status !== 0 || !result.stdout) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const lines = result.stdout
+      .split("\n")
+      .filter((line) => line.includes(options.profileDir) && line.includes("--remote-debugging-port="));
+
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      const match = line.match(/--remote-debugging-port=(\d+)/);
+      const port = Number.parseInt(match?.[1] ?? "", 10);
+      if (port > 0 && await isDebugPortReady(port, timeoutMs)) {
+        return port;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore and report no reusable debugger.
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
+import { promisify } from "node:util";
+import { CdpClient, TargetSession, evaluateRuntime } from "./cdp-client";
+
+interface NavigationResult {
+  errorText?: string;
+}
+
+const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+const MACOS_BROWSER_APP_IDS = [
+  "com.google.Chrome",
+  "org.chromium.Chromium",
+  "com.brave.Browser",
+  "com.microsoft.edgemac",
+];
+
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function activateBrowserApp(): Promise<void> {
+  if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const appId of MACOS_BROWSER_APP_IDS) {
+    try {
+      await execFileAsync("osascript", ["-e", `tell application id "${appId}" to activate`]);
+      return;
+    } catch {
+      // Try the next installed browser bundle id.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export class BrowserSession {
+  private constructor(
+    private readonly cdp: CdpClient,
+    public readonly targetSession: TargetSession,
+    public readonly interactive: boolean,
+  ) {}
+
+  static async open(
+    cdp: CdpClient,
+    options: {
+      initialUrl?: string;
+      interactive?: boolean;
+    } = {},
+  ): Promise<BrowserSession> {
+    const targetSession = await cdp.createPageSession({
+      initialUrl: options.initialUrl,
+      visible: options.interactive,
+    });
+    const browser = new BrowserSession(cdp, targetSession, Boolean(options.interactive));
+    if (browser.interactive) {
+      await browser.bringToFront().catch(() => {});
+    }
+    return browser;
+  }
+
+  async goto(url: string, timeoutMs = 30_000): Promise<void> {
+    const loadPromise = this.targetSession.waitForEvent("Page.loadEventFired", undefined, timeoutMs).catch(() => null);
+    const result = await this.targetSession.send<NavigationResult>("Page.navigate", { url });
+    if (result.errorText) {
+      throw new Error(`Navigation failed: ${result.errorText}`);
+    }
+    await loadPromise;
+    await this.waitForReadyState(timeoutMs);
+  }
+
+  async waitForReadyState(timeoutMs = 30_000): Promise<void> {
+    const startedAt = Date.now();
+    while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+      const state = await this.evaluate<string>("document.readyState");
+      if (state === "interactive" || state === "complete") {
+        return;
+      }
+      await sleep(150);
+    }
+    throw new Error("Timed out waiting for document.readyState");
+  }
+
+  async evaluate<T>(expression: string): Promise<T> {
+    return evaluateRuntime<T>(this.targetSession, expression);
+  }
+
+  async getHTML(): Promise<string> {
+    return this.evaluate<string>("document.documentElement.outerHTML");
+  }
+
+  async getTitle(): Promise<string> {
+    return this.evaluate<string>("document.title");
+  }
+
+  async getURL(): Promise<string> {
+    return this.evaluate<string>("window.location.href");
+  }
+
+  async bringToFront(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.targetSession.send("Page.bringToFront").catch(async () => {
+      await this.cdp.sendBrowserCommand("Target.activateTarget", {
+        targetId: this.targetSession.targetId,
+      });
+    });
+    if (this.interactive) {
+      await activateBrowserApp().catch(() => {});
+    }
+  }
+
+  async click(selector: string): Promise<void> {
+    const result = await this.evaluate<{ ok: boolean; error?: string }>(`
+      (() => {
+        const element = document.querySelector(${JSON.stringify(selector)});
+        if (!element) {
+          return { ok: false, error: "Element not found" };
+        }
+        element.scrollIntoView({ block: "center", inline: "center" });
+        if (element instanceof HTMLElement) {
+          element.click();
+          return { ok: true };
+        }
+        return { ok: false, error: "Element is not clickable" };
+      })()
+    `);
+
+    if (!result.ok) {
+      throw new Error(result.error ?? `Failed to click ${selector}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async scrollToEnd(options: { stepPx?: number; delayMs?: number; maxSteps?: number } = {}): Promise<void> {
+    const stepPx = options.stepPx ?? 1_400;
+    const delayMs = options.delayMs ?? 250;
+    const maxSteps = options.maxSteps ?? 6;
+
+    for (let step = 0; step < maxSteps; step += 1) {
+      const done = await this.evaluate<boolean>(`
+        (() => {
+          const before = window.scrollY;
+          window.scrollBy(0, ${stepPx});
+          const atBottom = window.innerHeight + window.scrollY >= document.body.scrollHeight - 4;
+          return atBottom || window.scrollY === before;
+        })()
+      `);
+      if (done) {
+        break;
+      }
+      await sleep(delayMs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async close(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.cdp.closeTarget(this.targetSession.targetId);
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+
+import {
+  runConvertCommand,
+  type ConvertCommandOptions,
+  type OutputFormat,
+  type WaitMode,
+} from "./commands/convert";
+
+export const HELP_TEXT = `
+baoyu-fetch - Read a URL into Markdown or JSON with Chrome CDP
+
+Usage:
+  baoyu-fetch <url> [options]
+
+Options:
+  --output <file>       Save output to file
+  --format <type>       Output format: markdown | json
+  --json                Alias for --format json
+  --adapter <name>      Force an adapter (e.g. x, generic)
+  --download-media      Download adapter-reported media into ./imgs and ./videos, then rewrite markdown links
+  --media-dir <dir>     Base directory for downloaded media. Defaults to the output directory
+  --debug-dir <dir>     Write debug artifacts
+  --cdp-url <url>       Reuse an existing Chrome DevTools endpoint
+  --browser-path <path> Explicit Chrome binary path
+  --chrome-profile-dir <path>
+                        Chrome user data dir. Defaults to BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR
+                        or baoyu-skills/chrome-profile.
+  --headless            Launch a temporary headless Chrome if needed
+  --wait-for <mode>     Wait mode: interaction | force
+                        interaction: start visible Chrome and auto-wait only when login or verification is required
+                        force: start visible Chrome, then auto-continue after it detects login/challenge progress
+                               or continue immediately when you press Enter
+  --wait-for-interaction
+                        Alias for --wait-for interaction
+  --wait-for-login      Alias for --wait-for interaction
+  --interaction-timeout <ms>
+                        How long to wait for manual interaction before failing (default: 600000)
+  --interaction-poll-interval <ms>
+                        How often to poll interaction state while waiting (default: 1500)
+  --login-timeout <ms>  Alias for --interaction-timeout
+  --login-poll-interval <ms>
+                        Alias for --interaction-poll-interval
+  --timeout <ms>        Page timeout in milliseconds (default: 30000)
+  --help                Show help
+
+Examples:
+  baoyu-fetch https://example.com
+  baoyu-fetch https://example.com --format markdown --output article.md --download-media
+  baoyu-fetch https://example.com --format json --output article.json
+  baoyu-fetch https://x.com/lennysan/status/2036483059407810640 --wait-for interaction
+  baoyu-fetch https://x.com/lennysan/status/2036483059407810640 --wait-for force
+`.trim();
+
+interface CliOptions extends ConvertCommandOptions {
+  url?: string;
+  help: boolean;
+}
+
+function normalizeWaitMode(raw: string): WaitMode {
+  const value = raw.toLowerCase();
+  if (value === "interaction" || value === "auto") {
+    return "interaction";
+  }
+  if (value === "force" || value === "manual" || value === "always") {
+    return "force";
+  }
+  throw new Error(`Invalid wait mode: ${raw}. Expected interaction or force.`);
+}
+
+function normalizeOutputFormat(raw: string): OutputFormat {
+  const value = raw.toLowerCase();
+  if (value === "markdown" || value === "json") {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(`Invalid output format: ${raw}. Expected markdown or json.`);
+}
+
+export function parseArgs(argv: string[]): CliOptions {
+  const options: CliOptions = {
+    format: "markdown",
+    headless: false,
+    downloadMedia: false,
+    waitMode: "none",
+    interactionTimeoutMs: 600_000,
+    interactionPollIntervalMs: 1_500,
+    timeoutMs: 30_000,
+    help: false,
+  };
+
+  const args = argv.slice(2);
+  for (let index = 0; index < args.length; index += 1) {
+    const value = args[index];
+
+    if (value === "--help" || value === "-h") {
+      options.help = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--format") {
+      const format = args[index + 1];
+      if (!format) {
+        throw new Error("--format requires a value");
+      }
+      options.format = normalizeOutputFormat(format);
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--json") {
+      options.format = "json";
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--download-media") {
+      options.downloadMedia = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--headless") {
+      options.headless = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--wait-for") {
+      const mode = args[index + 1];
+      if (!mode) {
+        throw new Error("--wait-for requires a mode");
+      }
+      options.waitMode = normalizeWaitMode(mode);
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--wait-for-interaction" || value === "--wait-for-login") {
+      options.waitMode = "interaction";
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--output") {
+      options.output = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--adapter") {
+      options.adapter = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--debug-dir") {
+      options.debugDir = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--media-dir") {
+      options.mediaDir = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--cdp-url") {
+      options.cdpUrl = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--browser-path") {
+      options.browserPath = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--chrome-profile-dir") {
+      options.chromeProfileDir = args[index + 1];
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--timeout") {
+      const parsed = Number(args[index + 1]);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid timeout: ${args[index + 1]}`);
+      }
+      options.timeoutMs = parsed;
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--interaction-timeout" || value === "--login-timeout") {
+      const parsed = Number(args[index + 1]);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid interaction timeout: ${args[index + 1]}`);
+      }
+      options.interactionTimeoutMs = parsed;
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === "--interaction-poll-interval" || value === "--login-poll-interval") {
+      const parsed = Number(args[index + 1]);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid interaction poll interval: ${args[index + 1]}`);
+      }
+      options.interactionPollIntervalMs = parsed;
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value.startsWith("-")) {
+      throw new Error(`Unknown option: ${value}`);
+    }
+    if (!options.url) {
+      options.url = value;
+      continue;
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Unexpected argument: ${value}`);
+  }
+
+  return options;
+}
+
+async function main(): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const options = parseArgs(process.argv);
+    if (options.help || !options.url) {
+      console.log(HELP_TEXT);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    await runConvertCommand(options);
+  } catch (error) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    console.error(message);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+if (import.meta.main) {
+  void main();
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { createInterface } from "node:readline";
+import { connectChrome, type ChromeConnection } from "../browser/chrome-launcher";
+import { CdpClient } from "../browser/cdp-client";
+import { detectInteractionGate } from "../browser/interaction-gates";
+import { NetworkJournal } from "../browser/network-journal";
+import { BrowserSession } from "../browser/session";
+import { genericAdapter, resolveAdapter } from "../adapters";
+import { isXSessionReady } from "../adapters/x/session";
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "../extract/document";
+import { renderMarkdown } from "../extract/markdown-renderer";
+import { downloadMediaAssets } from "../media/default-downloader";
+import { rewriteMarkdownMediaLinks } from "../media/markdown-media";
+import { createLogger } from "../utils/logger";
+import { normalizeUrl } from "../utils/url";
+import type {
+  Adapter,
+  AdapterContext,
+  AdapterLoginInfo,
+  LoginState,
+  MediaAsset,
+  WaitForInteractionRequest,
+} from "../adapters/types";
+
+export type WaitMode = "none" | "interaction" | "force";
+export type OutputFormat = "markdown" | "json";
+
+export interface ConvertCommandOptions {
+  url?: string;
+  output?: string;
+  format: OutputFormat;
+  adapter?: string;
+  debugDir?: string;
+  cdpUrl?: string;
+  browserPath?: string;
+  chromeProfileDir?: string;
+  headless: boolean;
+  downloadMedia: boolean;
+  mediaDir?: string;
+  waitMode: WaitMode;
+  interactionTimeoutMs: number;
+  interactionPollIntervalMs: number;
+  timeoutMs: number;
+}
+
+interface RuntimeResources {
+  chrome: ChromeConnection;
+  cdp: CdpClient;
+  browser: BrowserSession;
+  network: NetworkJournal;
+  interactive: boolean;
+}
+
+interface ForceWaitSnapshot {
+  url: string;
+  hasGate: boolean;
+  loginState: LoginState | "unavailable";
+  sessionReady: boolean;
+}
+
+interface SuccessfulConvertOutput {
+  adapter: string;
+  status: "ok";
+  login?: AdapterLoginInfo;
+  media: MediaAsset[];
+  downloads: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof downloadMediaAssets>> | null;
+  document: ExtractedDocument;
+  markdown: string;
+}
+
+interface InteractionRequiredOutput {
+  adapter: string;
+  status: "needs_interaction";
+  login?: AdapterLoginInfo;
+  interaction: WaitForInteractionRequest;
+}
+
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+function isForceWaitSessionReady(snapshot: ForceWaitSnapshot): boolean {
+  return snapshot.sessionReady;
+}
+
+export function shouldKeepBrowserOpenAfterInteraction(options: {
+  launched: boolean;
+  interaction: Pick<WaitForInteractionRequest, "kind" | "provider">;
+}): boolean {
+  return options.launched && options.interaction.kind === "login" && options.interaction.provider === "x";
+}
+
+export function shouldAutoContinueForceWait(
+  initial: ForceWaitSnapshot,
+  current: ForceWaitSnapshot,
+): boolean {
+  if (initial.hasGate && !current.hasGate) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (initial.loginState === "logged_out" && current.loginState !== "logged_out" && isForceWaitSessionReady(current)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (initial.loginState !== "logged_in" && current.loginState === "logged_in" && isForceWaitSessionReady(current)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    current.url !== initial.url &&
+    !current.hasGate &&
+    current.loginState !== "logged_out" &&
+    isForceWaitSessionReady(current)
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+async function writeOutput(path: string, content: string): Promise<void> {
+  const directory = path.includes("/") ? path.slice(0, path.lastIndexOf("/")) : "";
+  if (directory) {
+    await mkdir(directory, { recursive: true });
+  }
+  await writeFile(path, content, "utf8");
+}
+
+async function writeDebugArtifacts(
+  debugDir: string,
+  document: ExtractedDocument,
+  markdown: string,
+  browser: BrowserSession,
+  network: NetworkJournal,
+): Promise<void> {
+  await mkdir(debugDir, { recursive: true });
+
+  const html = await browser.getHTML().catch(() => "");
+  const networkDump = await network.toJSON({ includeBodies: true });
+
+  await Promise.all([
+    writeFile(join(debugDir, "document.json"), JSON.stringify(document, null, 2), "utf8"),
+    writeFile(join(debugDir, "markdown.md"), markdown, "utf8"),
+    writeFile(join(debugDir, "page.html"), html, "utf8"),
+    writeFile(join(debugDir, "network.json"), JSON.stringify(networkDump, null, 2), "utf8"),
+  ]);
+}
+
+async function openRuntime(
+  options: ConvertCommandOptions,
+  interactive: boolean,
+  debugEnabled: boolean,
+): Promise<RuntimeResources> {
+  const logger = createLogger(debugEnabled);
+  if (interactive) {
+    logger.info("Opening Chrome in interactive mode.");
+  }
+  const chrome = await connectChrome({
+    cdpUrl: options.cdpUrl,
+    browserPath: options.browserPath,
+    profileDir: options.chromeProfileDir,
+    headless: interactive ? false : options.headless,
+    logger,
+  });
+
+  const cdp = await CdpClient.connect(chrome.browserWsUrl);
+  const browser = await BrowserSession.open(cdp, { interactive });
+  if (interactive) {
+    await browser.bringToFront().catch(() => {});
+  }
+  const network = new NetworkJournal(browser.targetSession, logger);
+  await network.start();
+
+  return {
+    chrome,
+    cdp,
+    browser,
+    network,
+    interactive,
+  };
+}
+
+async function closeRuntime(runtime: RuntimeResources | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
+  if (!runtime) {
+    return;
+  }
+  runtime.network.stop();
+  await runtime.browser.close().catch(() => {});
+  await runtime.cdp.close().catch(() => {});
+  await runtime.chrome.close().catch(() => {});
+}
+
+async function isInteractionSessionReady(
+  context: AdapterContext,
+  interaction: WaitForInteractionRequest,
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (interaction.provider !== "x") {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return await isXSessionReady(context).catch(() => false);
+}
+
+async function reopenInteractiveRuntime(
+  runtime: RuntimeResources,
+  options: ConvertCommandOptions,
+  debugEnabled: boolean,
+): Promise<RuntimeResources> {
+  if (runtime.interactive) {
+    return runtime;
+  }
+
+  await closeRuntime(runtime);
+  return openRuntime(options, true, debugEnabled);
+}
+
+async function captureForceWaitSnapshot(
+  adapter: Adapter,
+  context: AdapterContext,
+): Promise<ForceWaitSnapshot> {
+  const [gate, url, login] = await Promise.all([
+    detectInteractionGate(context.browser).catch(() => null),
+    context.browser.getURL().catch(() => context.input.url.toString()),
+    adapter.checkLogin?.(context).catch(() => ({
+      provider: adapter.name,
+      state: "unknown" as const,
+    })),
+  ]);
+
+  return {
+    url,
+    hasGate: Boolean(gate),
+    loginState: login?.state ?? "unavailable",
+    sessionReady: adapter.name === "x" ? await isXSessionReady(context).catch(() => false) : true,
+  };
+}
+
+async function waitForForceResume(
+  adapter: Adapter,
+  context: AdapterContext,
+  options: ConvertCommandOptions,
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (context.interactive) {
+    await context.browser.bringToFront().catch(() => {});
+  }
+
+  const prompt =
+    "Chrome is ready. Complete any manual login or verification. Extraction will continue automatically after it detects progress, or press Enter to continue immediately.";
+  context.log.info(prompt);
+
+  const rl = createInterface({
+    input: process.stdin,
+    output: process.stderr,
+  });
+
+  let manualContinue = false;
+  let closed = false;
+  const closeReadline = (): void => {
+    if (!closed) {
+      closed = true;
+      rl.close();
+    }
+  };
+
+  rl.once("line", () => {
+    manualContinue = true;
+    closeReadline();
+  });
+
+  const initial = await captureForceWaitSnapshot(adapter, context);
+  const startedAt = Date.now();
+
+  try {
+    while (Date.now() - startedAt < options.interactionTimeoutMs) {
+      if (manualContinue) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const current = await captureForceWaitSnapshot(adapter, context);
+      if (shouldAutoContinueForceWait(initial, current)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      await sleep(options.interactionPollIntervalMs);
+    }
+  } finally {
+    closeReadline();
+  }
+
+  throw new Error("Timed out waiting for force-mode interaction to complete");
+}
+
+async function waitForInteraction(
+  adapter: Adapter,
+  context: AdapterContext,
+  interaction: WaitForInteractionRequest,
+  options: ConvertCommandOptions,
+): Promise<AdapterLoginInfo> {
+  const timeoutMs = interaction.timeoutMs ?? options.interactionTimeoutMs;
+  const pollIntervalMs = interaction.pollIntervalMs ?? options.interactionPollIntervalMs;
+  if (context.interactive) {
+    await context.browser.bringToFront().catch(() => {});
+  }
+  context.log.info(interaction.prompt);
+
+  const startedAt = Date.now();
+  let lastLogin: AdapterLoginInfo | null = null;
+
+  while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+    if (interaction.kind === "login" && adapter.checkLogin) {
+      lastLogin = await adapter.checkLogin(context);
+      if (lastLogin.state === "logged_in" && await isInteractionSessionReady(context, interaction)) {
+        return lastLogin;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const gate = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+    if (!gate) {
+      if (interaction.kind !== "login") {
+        return lastLogin ?? {
+          provider: interaction.provider,
+          state: "unknown",
+          reason: `${interaction.provider} challenge cleared`,
+        };
+      }
+
+      if (!adapter.checkLogin) {
+        return {
+          provider: interaction.provider,
+          state: "unknown",
+        };
+      }
+
+      lastLogin = await adapter.checkLogin(context);
+      if (lastLogin.state !== "logged_out" && await isInteractionSessionReady(context, interaction)) {
+        return lastLogin;
+      }
+    }
+    await sleep(pollIntervalMs);
+  }
+
+  const reason = lastLogin?.reason ? ` (${lastLogin.reason})` : "";
+  throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${interaction.provider} interaction${reason}`);
+}
+
+export function formatOutputContent(
+  format: OutputFormat,
+  payload: SuccessfulConvertOutput | InteractionRequiredOutput,
+): string {
+  if (format === "json") {
+    return JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2);
+  }
+
+  if (payload.status !== "ok") {
+    throw new Error("Markdown output is only available for successful extraction results");
+  }
+
+  return payload.markdown;
+}
+
+function printOutput(content: string): void {
+  process.stdout.write(content);
+  if (!content.endsWith("\n")) {
+    process.stdout.write("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+export async function runConvertCommand(options: ConvertCommandOptions): Promise<void> {
+  if (!options.url) {
+    throw new Error("URL is required");
+  }
+  if (options.downloadMedia && !options.output) {
+    throw new Error("--download-media requires --output so media paths can be rewritten relative to the saved output file");
+  }
+
+  const url = normalizeUrl(options.url);
+  let runtime = await openRuntime(options, options.waitMode !== "none", Boolean(options.debugDir));
+  const logger = createLogger(Boolean(options.debugDir));
+  let didLogin = false;
+  let adapter: Adapter | null = null;
+  let context: AdapterContext | null = null;
+
+  try {
+    adapter = resolveAdapter({ url }, options.adapter);
+    context = {
+      input: { url },
+      browser: runtime.browser,
+      network: runtime.network,
+      cdp: runtime.cdp,
+      log: logger,
+      outputFormat: options.format,
+      timeoutMs: options.timeoutMs,
+      interactive: runtime.interactive,
+      downloadMedia: options.downloadMedia,
+    };
+
+    if (adapter.restoreCookies) {
+      const restored = await adapter.restoreCookies(context, runtime.chrome.profileDir).catch(() => false);
+      if (restored) logger.info(`Restored ${adapter.name} session cookies from sidecar.`);
+    }
+
+    if (options.waitMode === "interaction" && adapter.checkLogin) {
+      await context.browser.goto(url.toString(), options.timeoutMs).catch(() => {});
+      const preLogin = await adapter.checkLogin(context);
+      if (preLogin.state !== "logged_in") {
+        didLogin = true;
+        await waitForInteraction(adapter, context, {
+          type: "wait_for_interaction",
+          kind: "login",
+          provider: preLogin.provider ?? adapter.name,
+          prompt: `Please sign in to ${adapter.name === "x" ? "X" : adapter.name} in the opened Chrome window. Extraction will continue automatically once login is detected.`,
+          reason: preLogin.reason ?? `Not logged in to ${adapter.name}`,
+          requiresVisibleBrowser: true,
+        }, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (options.waitMode === "force") {
+      await context.browser.goto(url.toString(), options.timeoutMs).catch(() => {});
+      await waitForForceResume(adapter, context, options);
+    }
+
+    let result = await adapter.process(context);
+
+    if (result.status === "no_document") {
+      const interaction = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+      if (interaction) {
+        result = {
+          status: "needs_interaction",
+          interaction,
+          login: result.login,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (result.status === "needs_interaction") {
+      if (options.waitMode === "none") {
+        if (options.format === "json") {
+          printOutput(
+            formatOutputContent(options.format, {
+            adapter: adapter.name,
+            status: result.status,
+            login: result.login,
+            interaction: result.interaction,
+            }),
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+
+        throw new Error(`${adapter.name} requires manual interaction. Re-run with --wait-for interaction to continue after completing it.`);
+      }
+
+      if (result.interaction.requiresVisibleBrowser !== false) {
+        runtime = await reopenInteractiveRuntime(runtime, options, Boolean(options.debugDir));
+      }
+
+      context = {
+        input: { url },
+        browser: runtime.browser,
+        network: runtime.network,
+        cdp: runtime.cdp,
+        log: logger,
+        outputFormat: options.format,
+        timeoutMs: options.timeoutMs,
+        interactive: runtime.interactive,
+        downloadMedia: options.downloadMedia,
+      };
+
+      await context.browser.goto(url.toString(), options.timeoutMs).catch(() => {});
+      if (result.interaction.kind === "login") {
+        didLogin = true;
+      }
+      await waitForInteraction(adapter, context, result.interaction, options);
+      result = await adapter.process(context);
+
+      if (result.status === "no_document") {
+        const interaction = await detectInteractionGate(context.browser);
+        if (interaction) {
+          result = {
+            status: "needs_interaction",
+            interaction,
+            login: result.login,
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    let document: ExtractedDocument | null = result.status === "ok" ? result.document : null;
+    let media: MediaAsset[] = result.status === "ok" ? (result.media ?? []) : [];
+    let login = result.login;
+    let mediaAdapter = adapter;
+
+    if (!document && adapter.name !== genericAdapter.name && result.status === "no_document") {
+      logger.info(`Adapter ${adapter.name} returned no structured document; falling back to generic extraction`);
+      const fallback = await genericAdapter.process(context);
+      if (fallback.status === "ok") {
+        document = fallback.document;
+        media = fallback.media ?? [];
+        mediaAdapter = genericAdapter;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!document) {
+      throw new Error("Failed to extract a document from the target URL");
+    }
+
+    document.requestedUrl ??= url.toString();
+
+    let markdown = renderMarkdown(document);
+    let downloadResult:
+      | Awaited<ReturnType<typeof downloadMediaAssets>>
+      | null = null;
+
+    if (options.downloadMedia && options.output) {
+      downloadResult = mediaAdapter.downloadMedia
+        ? await mediaAdapter.downloadMedia({
+            media,
+            outputPath: options.output,
+            mediaDir: options.mediaDir,
+            log: logger,
+          })
+        : await downloadMediaAssets({
+            media,
+            outputPath: options.output,
+            mediaDir: options.mediaDir,
+            log: logger,
+          });
+
+      markdown = rewriteMarkdownMediaLinks(markdown, downloadResult.replacements);
+      if (downloadResult.downloadedImages > 0 || downloadResult.downloadedVideos > 0) {
+        logger.info(
+          `Downloaded ${downloadResult.downloadedImages} images and ${downloadResult.downloadedVideos} videos`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (options.output) {
+      await writeOutput(
+        options.output,
+        formatOutputContent(options.format, {
+          adapter: document.adapter ?? adapter.name,
+          status: "ok",
+          login,
+          media,
+          downloads: downloadResult,
+          document,
+          markdown,
+        }),
+      );
+      logger.info(`Saved ${options.format} to ${options.output}`);
+    }
+
+    if (options.debugDir) {
+      await writeDebugArtifacts(options.debugDir, document, markdown, runtime.browser, runtime.network);
+      logger.info(`Wrote debug artifacts to ${options.debugDir}`);
+    }
+
+    if (options.format === "json") {
+      printOutput(
+        formatOutputContent(options.format, {
+        adapter: document.adapter ?? adapter.name,
+        status: "ok",
+        login,
+        media,
+        downloads: downloadResult,
+        document,
+        markdown,
+        }),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    printOutput(markdown);
+  } finally {
+    if (adapter?.exportCookies && context) {
+      await adapter.exportCookies(context, runtime.chrome.profileDir).catch(() => {});
+    }
+    await closeRuntime(runtime);
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+export type ContentBlock =
+  | {
+      type: "paragraph";
+      text: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "heading";
+      depth: number;
+      text: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "list";
+      ordered: boolean;
+      items: string[];
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "quote";
+      text: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "code";
+      code: string;
+      language?: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "image";
+      url: string;
+      alt?: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "html";
+      html: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      type: "markdown";
+      markdown: string;
+    };
+
+export interface ExtractedDocument {
+  url: string;
+  requestedUrl?: string;
+  canonicalUrl?: string;
+  title?: string;
+  author?: string;
+  siteName?: string;
+  publishedAt?: string;
+  summary?: string;
+  content: ContentBlock[];
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  adapter?: string;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+import { JSDOM } from "jsdom";
+
+export interface CleanHtmlOptions {
+  removeAds?: boolean;
+  removeBase64Images?: boolean;
+  onlyMainContent?: boolean;
+  includeSelectors?: string[];
+  excludeSelectors?: string[];
+}
+
+const ALWAYS_REMOVE_SELECTORS = [
+  "script",
+  "style",
+  "noscript",
+  "link[rel='stylesheet']",
+  "[hidden]",
+  "[aria-hidden='true']",
+  "[style*='display: none']",
+  "[style*='display:none']",
+  "[style*='visibility: hidden']",
+  "[style*='visibility:hidden']",
+  "svg[aria-hidden='true']",
+  "svg.icon",
+  "svg[class*='icon']",
+  "template",
+  "meta",
+  "iframe",
+  "canvas",
+  "object",
+  "embed",
+  "form",
+  "input",
+  "select",
+  "textarea",
+  "button",
+];
+
+const OVERLAY_SELECTORS = [
+  "[class*='modal']",
+  "[class*='popup']",
+  "[class*='overlay']",
+  "[class*='dialog']",
+  "[role='dialog']",
+  "[role='alertdialog']",
+  "[class*='cookie']",
+  "[class*='consent']",
+  "[class*='gdpr']",
+  "[class*='privacy-banner']",
+  "[class*='notification-bar']",
+  "[id*='cookie']",
+  "[id*='consent']",
+  "[id*='gdpr']",
+  "[style*='position: fixed']",
+  "[style*='position:fixed']",
+  "[style*='position: sticky']",
+  "[style*='position:sticky']",
+];
+
+const NAVIGATION_SELECTORS = [
+  "header",
+  "footer",
+  "nav",
+  "aside",
+  ".header",
+  ".top",
+  ".navbar",
+  "#header",
+  ".footer",
+  ".bottom",
+  "#footer",
+  ".sidebar",
+  ".side",
+  ".aside",
+  "#sidebar",
+  ".modal",
+  ".popup",
+  "#modal",
+  ".overlay",
+  ".ad",
+  ".ads",
+  ".advert",
+  "#ad",
+  ".lang-selector",
+  ".language",
+  "#language-selector",
+  ".social",
+  ".social-media",
+  ".social-links",
+  "#social",
+  ".menu",
+  ".navigation",
+  "#nav",
+  ".breadcrumbs",
+  "#breadcrumbs",
+  ".share",
+  "#share",
+  ".widget",
+  "#widget",
+  ".cookie",
+  "#cookie",
+];
+
+const FORCE_INCLUDE_SELECTORS = [
+  "#main",
+  "#content",
+  "#main-content",
+  "#article",
+  "#post",
+  "#page-content",
+  "main",
+  "article",
+  "[role='main']",
+  ".main-content",
+  ".content",
+  ".post-content",
+  ".article-content",
+  ".entry-content",
+  ".page-content",
+  ".article-body",
+  ".post-body",
+  ".story-content",
+  ".blog-content",
+];
+
+const AD_SELECTORS = [
+  "ins.adsbygoogle",
+  ".google-ad",
+  ".adsense",
+  "[data-ad]",
+  "[data-ads]",
+  "[data-ad-slot]",
+  "[data-ad-client]",
+  ".ad-container",
+  ".ad-wrapper",
+  ".advertisement",
+  ".sponsored-content",
+  "img[width='1'][height='1']",
+  "img[src*='pixel']",
+  "img[src*='tracking']",
+  "img[src*='analytics']",
+];
+
+function getLinkDensity(element: Element): number {
+  const text = element.textContent || "";
+  const textLength = text.trim().length;
+  if (textLength === 0) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  let linkLength = 0;
+  element.querySelectorAll("a").forEach((link) => {
+    linkLength += (link.textContent || "").trim().length;
+  });
+
+  return linkLength / textLength;
+}
+
+function getContentScore(element: Element): number {
+  let score = 0;
+  const text = element.textContent || "";
+  const textLength = text.trim().length;
+
+  score += Math.min(textLength / 100, 50);
+  score += element.querySelectorAll("p").length * 3;
+  score += element.querySelectorAll("h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6").length * 2;
+  score += element.querySelectorAll("img").length;
+
+  score -= element.querySelectorAll("a").length * 0.5;
+  score -= element.querySelectorAll("li").length * 0.2;
+
+  const linkDensity = getLinkDensity(element);
+  if (linkDensity > 0.5) {
+    score -= 30;
+  } else if (linkDensity > 0.3) {
+    score -= 15;
+  }
+
+  const className = typeof element.className === "string" ? element.className : "";
+  const classAndId = `${className} ${element.id || ""}`;
+  if (/article|content|post|body|main|entry/i.test(classAndId)) {
+    score += 25;
+  }
+  if (/comment|sidebar|footer|nav|menu|header|widget|ad/i.test(classAndId)) {
+    score -= 25;
+  }
+
+  return score;
+}
+
+function looksLikeNavigation(element: Element): boolean {
+  const linkDensity = getLinkDensity(element);
+  if (linkDensity > 0.5) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const listItems = element.querySelectorAll("li");
+  const links = element.querySelectorAll("a");
+  return listItems.length > 5 && links.length > listItems.length * 0.8;
+}
+
+function removeElements(document: Document, selectors: string[]): void {
+  for (const selector of selectors) {
+    try {
+      document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => element.remove());
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore unsupported selectors.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function removeWithProtection(
+  document: Document,
+  selectorsToRemove: string[],
+  protectedSelectors: string[],
+): void {
+  for (const selector of selectorsToRemove) {
+    try {
+      document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => {
+        const isProtected = protectedSelectors.some((protectedSelector) => {
+          try {
+            return element.matches(protectedSelector);
+          } catch {
+            return false;
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (isProtected) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const containsProtected = protectedSelectors.some((protectedSelector) => {
+          try {
+            return element.querySelector(protectedSelector) !== null;
+          } catch {
+            return false;
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (containsProtected) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        element.remove();
+      });
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore unsupported selectors.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function isValidContent(element: Element | null): element is Element {
+  if (!element) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const text = element.textContent || "";
+  if (text.trim().length < 100) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return !looksLikeNavigation(element);
+}
+
+function findMainContent(document: Document): Element | null {
+  const main = document.querySelector("main");
+  if (isValidContent(main) && getLinkDensity(main) < 0.4) {
+    return main;
+  }
+
+  const roleMain = document.querySelector('[role="main"]');
+  if (isValidContent(roleMain) && getLinkDensity(roleMain) < 0.4) {
+    return roleMain;
+  }
+
+  const articles = document.querySelectorAll("article");
+  if (articles.length === 1 && isValidContent(articles[0] ?? null)) {
+    return articles[0] ?? null;
+  }
+
+  const contentSelectors = [
+    "#content",
+    "#main-content",
+    "#main",
+    ".content",
+    ".main-content",
+    ".post-content",
+    ".article-content",
+    ".entry-content",
+    ".page-content",
+    ".article-body",
+    ".post-body",
+    ".story-content",
+    ".blog-content",
+  ];
+
+  for (const selector of contentSelectors) {
+    try {
+      const element = document.querySelector(selector);
+      if (isValidContent(element) && getLinkDensity(element) < 0.4) {
+        return element;
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore invalid selectors.
+    }
+  }
+
+  const candidates: Array<{ element: Element; score: number }> = [];
+  document.querySelectorAll("div, section, article").forEach((element) => {
+    const text = element.textContent || "";
+    if (text.trim().length < 200) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const score = getContentScore(element);
+    if (score > 0) {
+      candidates.push({ element, score });
+    }
+  });
+
+  candidates.sort((left, right) => right.score - left.score);
+  if ((candidates[0]?.score ?? 0) > 20) {
+    return candidates[0]?.element ?? null;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function removeBase64ImagesFromDocument(document: Document): void {
+  document.querySelectorAll("img[src^='data:']").forEach((element) => element.remove());
+
+  document.querySelectorAll("[style*='data:image']").forEach((element) => {
+    const style = element.getAttribute("style");
+    if (!style) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const cleanedStyle = style.replace(
+      /background(-image)?:\s*url\([^)]*data:image[^)]*\)[^;]*;?/gi,
+      "",
+    );
+
+    if (cleanedStyle.trim()) {
+      element.setAttribute("style", cleanedStyle);
+    } else {
+      element.removeAttribute("style");
+    }
+  });
+
+  document
+    .querySelectorAll("source[src^='data:'], source[srcset*='data:']")
+    .forEach((element) => element.remove());
+}
+
+function makeAbsoluteUrl(value: string, baseUrl: string): string | null {
+  try {
+    return new URL(value, baseUrl).toString();
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function convertRelativeUrls(document: Document, baseUrl: string): void {
+  document.querySelectorAll("[src]").forEach((element) => {
+    const src = element.getAttribute("src");
+    if (!src || src.startsWith("http") || src.startsWith("//") || src.startsWith("data:")) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const absolute = makeAbsoluteUrl(src, baseUrl);
+    if (absolute) {
+      element.setAttribute("src", absolute);
+    }
+  });
+
+  document.querySelectorAll("[href]").forEach((element) => {
+    const href = element.getAttribute("href");
+    if (
+      !href ||
+      href.startsWith("http") ||
+      href.startsWith("//") ||
+      href.startsWith("#") ||
+      href.startsWith("mailto:") ||
+      href.startsWith("tel:") ||
+      href.startsWith("javascript:")
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const absolute = makeAbsoluteUrl(href, baseUrl);
+    if (absolute) {
+      element.setAttribute("href", absolute);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function removeComments(document: Document): void {
+  const walker = document.createTreeWalker(document, document.defaultView?.NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT ?? 128);
+  const comments: Comment[] = [];
+  while (walker.nextNode()) {
+    comments.push(walker.currentNode as Comment);
+  }
+  comments.forEach((comment) => comment.parentNode?.removeChild(comment));
+}
+
+export function cleanHtml(
+  html: string,
+  baseUrl: string,
+  options: CleanHtmlOptions = {},
+): string {
+  const {
+    removeAds = true,
+    removeBase64Images = true,
+    onlyMainContent = true,
+    includeSelectors,
+    excludeSelectors,
+  } = options;
+
+  const dom = new JSDOM(html, { url: baseUrl });
+  const { document } = dom.window;
+
+  removeElements(document, ALWAYS_REMOVE_SELECTORS);
+  removeElements(document, OVERLAY_SELECTORS);
+
+  if (removeAds) {
+    removeElements(document, AD_SELECTORS);
+  }
+
+  if (excludeSelectors?.length) {
+    removeElements(document, excludeSelectors);
+  }
+
+  if (onlyMainContent) {
+    removeWithProtection(document, NAVIGATION_SELECTORS, FORCE_INCLUDE_SELECTORS);
+
+    const mainContent = findMainContent(document);
+    if (mainContent && document.body) {
+      const clone = mainContent.cloneNode(true);
+      document.body.innerHTML = "";
+      document.body.appendChild(clone);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (includeSelectors?.length && document.body) {
+    const matchedElements: Element[] = [];
+    for (const selector of includeSelectors) {
+      try {
+        document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => {
+          matchedElements.push(element.cloneNode(true) as Element);
+        });
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore invalid selectors.
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (matchedElements.length > 0) {
+      document.body.innerHTML = "";
+      matchedElements.forEach((element) => document.body?.appendChild(element));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (removeBase64Images) {
+    removeBase64ImagesFromDocument(document);
+  }
+
+  removeComments(document);
+  convertRelativeUrls(document, baseUrl);
+
+  return document.documentElement.outerHTML || html;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { Readability } from "@mozilla/readability";
+import { JSDOM } from "jsdom";
+import type { ExtractedDocument } from "./document";
+
+function getMetaContent(document: Document, selectors: string[]): string | undefined {
+  for (const selector of selectors) {
+    const value = document.querySelector(selector)?.getAttribute("content")?.trim();
+    if (value) {
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function extractDocumentFromHtml(input: {
+  url: string;
+  html: string;
+  adapter?: string;
+}): ExtractedDocument {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(input.html, { url: input.url });
+  const document = dom.window.document;
+
+  const canonicalUrl =
+    document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]')?.getAttribute("href")?.trim() ??
+    getMetaContent(document, ['meta[property="og:url"]']);
+
+  const siteName = getMetaContent(document, [
+    'meta[property="og:site_name"]',
+    'meta[name="application-name"]',
+  ]);
+
+  const metadataAuthor = getMetaContent(document, [
+    'meta[name="author"]',
+    'meta[property="article:author"]',
+    'meta[name="twitter:creator"]',
+  ]);
+
+  const publishedAt = getMetaContent(document, [
+    'meta[property="article:published_time"]',
+    'meta[name="pubdate"]',
+    'meta[name="date"]',
+    'meta[itemprop="datePublished"]',
+  ]);
+
+  const article = new Readability(document).parse();
+  const title =
+    article?.title?.trim() ||
+    getMetaContent(document, ['meta[property="og:title"]']) ||
+    document.title.trim() ||
+    undefined;
+
+  const summary =
+    article?.excerpt?.trim() ||
+    getMetaContent(document, [
+      'meta[name="description"]',
+      'meta[property="og:description"]',
+      'meta[name="twitter:description"]',
+    ]);
+
+  const contentHtml =
+    article?.content?.trim() ||
+    document.querySelector("main")?.innerHTML?.trim() ||
+    document.body?.innerHTML?.trim() ||
+    "";
+
+  const author = article?.byline?.trim() || metadataAuthor;
+
+  return {
+    url: input.url,
+    canonicalUrl,
+    title,
+    author,
+    siteName,
+    publishedAt,
+    summary,
+    adapter: input.adapter ?? "generic",
+    metadata: {
+      language: document.documentElement.lang || undefined,
+    },
+    content: contentHtml ? [{ type: "html", html: contentHtml }] : [],
+  };
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+import { Readability } from "@mozilla/readability";
+import { Defuddle } from "defuddle/node";
+import { JSDOM, VirtualConsole } from "jsdom";
+import TurndownService from "turndown";
+import { gfm } from "turndown-plugin-gfm";
+import { collectMediaFromMarkdown } from "../media/markdown-media";
+import type { MediaAsset } from "../media/types";
+import { cleanHtml } from "./html-cleaner";
+
+export interface HtmlConversionMetadata {
+  url: string;
+  canonicalUrl?: string;
+  siteName?: string;
+  title?: string;
+  summary?: string;
+  author?: string;
+  publishedAt?: string;
+  coverImage?: string;
+  language?: string;
+  capturedAt: string;
+}
+
+export interface ConvertHtmlToMarkdownOptions {
+  enableRemoteMarkdownFallback?: boolean;
+  preserveBase64Images?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface HtmlToMarkdownResult {
+  metadata: HtmlConversionMetadata;
+  markdown: string;
+  rawHtml: string;
+  cleanedHtml: string;
+  media: MediaAsset[];
+  conversionMethod: string;
+  fallbackReason?: string;
+}
+
+type JsonObject = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+const MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH = 120;
+const DEFUDDLE_API_ORIGIN = "https://defuddle.md";
+const LOCAL_FALLBACK_SCORE_DELTA = 120;
+const REMOTE_FALLBACK_SCORE_DELTA = 20;
+const LOW_QUALITY_MARKERS = [
+  /Join The Conversation/i,
+  /One Community\. Many Voices/i,
+  /Read our community guidelines/i,
+  /Create a free account to share your thoughts/i,
+  /Become a Forbes Member/i,
+  /Subscribe to trusted journalism/i,
+  /\bComments\b/i,
+];
+
+const ARTICLE_TYPES = new Set([
+  "Article",
+  "NewsArticle",
+  "BlogPosting",
+  "WebPage",
+  "ReportageNewsArticle",
+]);
+
+const turndown = new TurndownService({
+  headingStyle: "atx",
+  bulletListMarker: "-",
+  codeBlockStyle: "fenced",
+}) as TurndownService & {
+  remove(selectors: string[]): void;
+  addRule(
+    key: string,
+    rule: {
+      filter: string | ((node: Node) => boolean);
+      replacement: (content: string) => string;
+    },
+  ): void;
+};
+
+turndown.use(gfm);
+turndown.remove(["script", "style", "iframe", "noscript", "template", "svg", "path"]);
+turndown.addRule("collapseFigure", {
+  filter: "figure",
+  replacement(content: string) {
+    return `\n\n${content.trim()}\n\n`;
+  },
+});
+turndown.addRule("dropInvisibleAnchors", {
+  filter(node: Node) {
+    return (
+      node.nodeName === "A" &&
+      !(node as Element).textContent?.trim() &&
+      !(node as Element).querySelector("img, video, picture, source")
+    );
+  },
+  replacement() {
+    return "";
+  },
+});
+
+function pickString(...values: unknown[]): string | undefined {
+  for (const value of values) {
+    if (typeof value !== "string") {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    if (trimmed) {
+      return trimmed;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function normalizeMarkdown(markdown: string): string {
+  return markdown
+    .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
+    .replace(/[ \t]+\n/g, "\n")
+    .replace(/\n{3,}/g, "\n\n")
+    .trim();
+}
+
+function stripWrappingQuotes(value: string): string {
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (
+    (trimmed.startsWith('"') && trimmed.endsWith('"')) ||
+    (trimmed.startsWith("'") && trimmed.endsWith("'"))
+  ) {
+    return trimmed.slice(1, -1).trim();
+  }
+  return trimmed;
+}
+
+function stripMarkdownFrontmatter(markdown: string): string {
+  return markdown.replace(/^\uFEFF?---\n[\s\S]*?\n---(?:\n|$)/, "").trim();
+}
+
+function cleanMarkdownTitle(value: string): string | undefined {
+  const cleaned = stripWrappingQuotes(
+    value
+      .replace(/\s+#+\s*$/, "")
+      .replace(/!\[[^\]]*\]\([^)]+\)/g, "")
+      .replace(/\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)/g, "$1")
+      .replace(/[*_`~]/g, "")
+      .trim(),
+  );
+
+  return cleaned || undefined;
+}
+
+export function extractTitleFromMarkdownDocument(markdown: string): string | undefined {
+  const normalized = markdown.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").trim();
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const frontmatterMatch = normalized.match(/^\uFEFF?---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---(?:\n|$)/);
+  if (frontmatterMatch) {
+    for (const line of frontmatterMatch[1].split("\n")) {
+      const match = line.match(/^title:\s*(.+?)\s*$/i);
+      if (!match) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const title = cleanMarkdownTitle(match[1]);
+      if (title) {
+        return title;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const body = stripMarkdownFrontmatter(normalized);
+  const headingMatch = body.match(/^#{1,6}\s+(.+)$/m);
+  if (!headingMatch) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return cleanMarkdownTitle(headingMatch[1]);
+}
+
+function trimKnownBoilerplate(markdown: string): string {
+  const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
+  const lines = normalized.split("\n");
+
+  while (lines.length > 0) {
+    const lastLine = lines[lines.length - 1]?.trim();
+    if (!lastLine) {
+      lines.pop();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (/^继续滑动看下一个$/.test(lastLine) || /^轻触阅读原文$/.test(lastLine)) {
+      lines.pop();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return normalizeMarkdown(lines.join("\n"));
+}
+
+function buildDefuddleApiUrl(targetUrl: string): string {
+  return `${DEFUDDLE_API_ORIGIN}/${encodeURIComponent(targetUrl)}`;
+}
+
+async function fetchDefuddleApiMarkdown(
+  targetUrl: string,
+): Promise<{ markdown: string; title?: string }> {
+  const response = await fetch(buildDefuddleApiUrl(targetUrl), {
+    headers: {
+      accept: "text/markdown,text/plain;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.1",
+    },
+    redirect: "follow",
+  });
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`defuddle.md returned ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+  }
+
+  const rawMarkdown = (await response.text()).replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").trim();
+  if (!rawMarkdown) {
+    throw new Error("defuddle.md returned empty markdown");
+  }
+
+  const title = extractTitleFromMarkdownDocument(rawMarkdown);
+  const markdown = trimKnownBoilerplate(stripMarkdownFrontmatter(rawMarkdown));
+  if (!markdown) {
+    throw new Error("defuddle.md returned empty markdown");
+  }
+
+  return {
+    markdown,
+    title,
+  };
+}
+
+function sanitizeHtmlFragment(html: string): string {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(`<div id="__root">${html}</div>`);
+  const root = dom.window.document.querySelector("#__root");
+  if (!root) {
+    return html;
+  }
+
+  for (const selector of ["script", "style", "iframe", "noscript", "template", "svg", "path"]) {
+    root.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => element.remove());
+  }
+
+  return root.innerHTML;
+}
+
+function extractTextFromHtml(html: string): string {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(`<!doctype html><html><body>${html}</body></html>`);
+  const { document } = dom.window;
+  for (const selector of ["script", "style", "noscript", "template", "iframe", "svg", "path"]) {
+    document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((element) => element.remove());
+  }
+  return document.body?.textContent?.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim() ?? "";
+}
+
+function getMetaContent(document: Document, names: string[]): string | undefined {
+  for (const name of names) {
+    const element =
+      document.querySelector(`meta[name="${name}"]`) ??
+      document.querySelector(`meta[property="${name}"]`);
+    const content = element?.getAttribute("content")?.trim();
+    if (content) {
+      return content;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function normalizeLanguageTag(value: string | null | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!value) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (!trimmed) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const primary = trimmed.split(/[,\s;]/, 1)[0]?.trim();
+  if (!primary) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return primary.replace(/_/g, "-");
+}
+
+function flattenJsonLdItems(data: unknown): JsonObject[] {
+  if (!data || typeof data !== "object") {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+    return data.flatMap(flattenJsonLdItems);
+  }
+
+  const item = data as JsonObject;
+  if (Array.isArray(item["@graph"])) {
+    return (item["@graph"] as unknown[]).flatMap(flattenJsonLdItems);
+  }
+
+  return [item];
+}
+
+function parseJsonLdScripts(document: Document): JsonObject[] {
+  const results: JsonObject[] = [];
+  document.querySelectorAll("script[type='application/ld+json']").forEach((script) => {
+    try {
+      const data = JSON.parse(script.textContent ?? "");
+      results.push(...flattenJsonLdItems(data));
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore malformed json-ld blocks.
+    }
+  });
+  return results;
+}
+
+function extractAuthorFromJsonLd(authorData: unknown): string | undefined {
+  if (typeof authorData === "string") {
+    return authorData.trim() || undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (!authorData || typeof authorData !== "object") {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(authorData)) {
+    return authorData
+      .map((author) => extractAuthorFromJsonLd(author))
+      .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value))
+      .join(", ") || undefined;
+  }
+
+  const author = authorData as JsonObject;
+  return pickString(author.name);
+}
+
+function extractPrimaryJsonLdMeta(document: Document): Partial<HtmlConversionMetadata> {
+  for (const item of parseJsonLdScripts(document)) {
+    const type = Array.isArray(item["@type"]) ? item["@type"][0] : item["@type"];
+    if (typeof type !== "string" || !ARTICLE_TYPES.has(type)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      title: pickString(item.headline, item.name),
+      summary: pickString(item.description),
+      author: extractAuthorFromJsonLd(item.author),
+      publishedAt: pickString(item.datePublished, item.dateCreated),
+      coverImage: pickString(
+        item.image,
+        (item.image as JsonObject | undefined)?.url,
+        Array.isArray(item.image) ? item.image[0] : undefined,
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {};
+}
+
+function extractPageMetadata(
+  html: string,
+  url: string,
+  capturedAt: string,
+): HtmlConversionMetadata {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(html, { url });
+  const { document } = dom.window;
+  const jsonLd = extractPrimaryJsonLdMeta(document);
+
+  return {
+    url,
+    canonicalUrl:
+      document.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]')?.getAttribute("href")?.trim() ??
+      getMetaContent(document, ["og:url"]),
+    siteName: pickString(
+      getMetaContent(document, ["og:site_name"]),
+      document.querySelector('meta[name="application-name"]')?.getAttribute("content"),
+    ),
+    title: pickString(
+      getMetaContent(document, ["og:title", "twitter:title"]),
+      jsonLd.title,
+      document.querySelector("h1")?.textContent,
+      document.title,
+    ),
+    summary: pickString(
+      getMetaContent(document, ["description", "og:description", "twitter:description"]),
+      jsonLd.summary,
+    ),
+    author: pickString(
+      getMetaContent(document, ["author", "article:author", "twitter:creator"]),
+      jsonLd.author,
+    ),
+    publishedAt: pickString(
+      document.querySelector("time[datetime]")?.getAttribute("datetime"),
+      getMetaContent(document, ["article:published_time", "datePublished", "publishdate", "date"]),
+      jsonLd.publishedAt,
+    ),
+    coverImage: pickString(
+      getMetaContent(document, ["og:image", "twitter:image", "twitter:image:src"]),
+      jsonLd.coverImage,
+    ),
+    language: pickString(
+      normalizeLanguageTag(document.documentElement.getAttribute("lang")),
+      normalizeLanguageTag(
+        pickString(
+          getMetaContent(document, ["language", "content-language", "og:locale"]),
+          document.querySelector("meta[http-equiv='content-language']")?.getAttribute("content"),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+    capturedAt,
+  };
+}
+
+function isMarkdownUsable(markdown: string, html: string): boolean {
+  const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const htmlTextLength = extractTextFromHtml(html).length;
+  if (htmlTextLength < MIN_CONTENT_LENGTH) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.length >= 80) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return normalized.length >= Math.min(200, Math.floor(htmlTextLength * 0.2));
+}
+
+function countMarkerHits(markdown: string, markers: RegExp[]): number {
+  let hits = 0;
+  for (const marker of markers) {
+    if (marker.test(markdown)) {
+      hits += 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return hits;
+}
+
+function countUsefulParagraphs(markdown: string): number {
+  const paragraphs = normalizeMarkdown(markdown).split(/\n{2,}/);
+  let count = 0;
+
+  for (const paragraph of paragraphs) {
+    const trimmed = paragraph.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (/^!?\[[^\]]*\]\([^)]+\)$/.test(trimmed)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (/^#{1,6}\s+/.test(trimmed)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if ((trimmed.match(/\b[\p{L}\p{N}']+\b/gu) || []).length < 8) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    count += 1;
+  }
+
+  return count;
+}
+
+function scoreMarkdownQuality(markdown: string): number {
+  const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
+  const wordCount = (normalized.match(/\b[\p{L}\p{N}']+\b/gu) || []).length;
+  const usefulParagraphs = countUsefulParagraphs(normalized);
+  const headingCount = (normalized.match(/^#{1,6}\s+/gm) || []).length;
+  const markerHits = countMarkerHits(normalized, LOW_QUALITY_MARKERS);
+  return Math.min(wordCount, 4000) + usefulParagraphs * 40 + headingCount * 10 - markerHits * 180;
+}
+
+function shouldCompareWithFallback(markdown: string): boolean {
+  const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
+  return countMarkerHits(normalized, LOW_QUALITY_MARKERS) > 0 || countUsefulParagraphs(normalized) < 6;
+}
+
+function hasMeaningfulMarkdownStructure(markdown: string): boolean {
+  const normalized = normalizeMarkdown(markdown);
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    countUsefulParagraphs(normalized) > 0 ||
+    /^#{1,6}\s+/m.test(normalized) ||
+    /^[-*]\s+/m.test(normalized) ||
+    /^\d+\.\s+/m.test(normalized) ||
+    /!\[[^\]]*\]\([^)]+\)/.test(normalized)
+  );
+}
+
+function shouldTryRemoteMarkdownFallback(
+  markdown: string,
+  html: string,
+  options: ConvertHtmlToMarkdownOptions,
+): boolean {
+  if (!options.enableRemoteMarkdownFallback) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return !isMarkdownUsable(markdown, html) || shouldCompareWithFallback(markdown);
+}
+
+function shouldPreferRemoteMarkdown(
+  current: HtmlToMarkdownResult,
+  remote: HtmlToMarkdownResult,
+  html: string,
+): boolean {
+  if (!isMarkdownUsable(current.markdown, html)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!hasMeaningfulMarkdownStructure(current.markdown) && hasMeaningfulMarkdownStructure(remote.markdown)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return scoreMarkdownQuality(remote.markdown) > scoreMarkdownQuality(current.markdown) + REMOTE_FALLBACK_SCORE_DELTA;
+}
+
+function buildRemoteFallbackReason(current: HtmlToMarkdownResult, html: string): string {
+  if (!isMarkdownUsable(current.markdown, html)) {
+    return current.fallbackReason
+      ? `Used defuddle.md markdown fallback after local extraction failed: ${current.fallbackReason}`
+      : "Used defuddle.md markdown fallback after local extraction returned empty or incomplete markdown";
+  }
+
+  return "defuddle.md produced higher-quality markdown than local extraction";
+}
+
+async function tryDefuddleConversion(
+  html: string,
+  url: string,
+  baseMetadata: HtmlConversionMetadata,
+): Promise<{ ok: true; result: HtmlToMarkdownResult } | { ok: false; reason: string }> {
+  try {
+    const virtualConsole = new VirtualConsole();
+    virtualConsole.on("jsdomError", (error: Error & { type?: string }) => {
+      if (error.type === "css parsing" || /Could not parse CSS stylesheet/i.test(error.message)) {
+        return;
+      }
+    });
+
+    const dom = new JSDOM(html, { url, virtualConsole });
+    const result = await Defuddle(dom, url, { markdown: true });
+    const markdown = trimKnownBoilerplate(result.content || "");
+
+    if (!isMarkdownUsable(markdown, html)) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "Defuddle returned empty or incomplete markdown" };
+    }
+
+    const metadata: HtmlConversionMetadata = {
+      ...baseMetadata,
+      title: pickString(result.title, baseMetadata.title),
+      summary: pickString(result.description, baseMetadata.summary),
+      author: pickString(result.author, baseMetadata.author),
+      publishedAt: pickString(result.published, baseMetadata.publishedAt),
+      coverImage: pickString(result.image, baseMetadata.coverImage),
+      language: pickString(result.language, baseMetadata.language),
+    };
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      result: {
+        metadata,
+        markdown,
+        rawHtml: html,
+        cleanedHtml: html,
+        media: collectMediaFromMarkdown(markdown).concat(
+          metadata.coverImage
+            ? [{ url: metadata.coverImage, kind: "image", role: "cover" as const }]
+            : [],
+        ),
+        conversionMethod: "defuddle",
+      },
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      reason: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+async function tryDefuddleApiConversion(
+  html: string,
+  url: string,
+  baseMetadata: HtmlConversionMetadata,
+): Promise<{ ok: true; result: HtmlToMarkdownResult } | { ok: false; reason: string }> {
+  try {
+    const result = await fetchDefuddleApiMarkdown(url);
+    const markdown = result.markdown;
+
+    if (!isMarkdownUsable(markdown, html) && scoreMarkdownQuality(markdown) < 80) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "defuddle.md returned empty or incomplete markdown" };
+    }
+
+    const metadata: HtmlConversionMetadata = {
+      ...baseMetadata,
+      title: pickString(result.title, baseMetadata.title),
+    };
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      result: {
+        metadata,
+        markdown,
+        rawHtml: html,
+        cleanedHtml: html,
+        media: collectMediaFromMarkdown(markdown).concat(
+          metadata.coverImage
+            ? [{ url: metadata.coverImage, kind: "image", role: "cover" as const }]
+            : [],
+        ),
+        conversionMethod: "defuddle-api",
+      },
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      reason: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+function convertHtmlFragmentToMarkdown(html: string): string {
+  if (!html.trim()) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return turndown.turndown(sanitizeHtmlFragment(html));
+  } catch {
+    return "";
+  }
+}
+
+function fallbackPlainText(html: string): string {
+  return trimKnownBoilerplate(extractTextFromHtml(html));
+}
+
+function convertWithReadability(
+  rawHtml: string,
+  cleanedHtml: string,
+  url: string,
+  baseMetadata: HtmlConversionMetadata,
+): HtmlToMarkdownResult {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(cleanedHtml, { url });
+  const document = dom.window.document;
+  const article = new Readability(document).parse();
+
+  const contentHtml =
+    article?.content?.trim() ??
+    document.querySelector("main")?.innerHTML?.trim() ??
+    document.body?.innerHTML?.trim() ??
+    "";
+
+  let markdown = contentHtml ? convertHtmlFragmentToMarkdown(contentHtml) : "";
+  if (!markdown) {
+    markdown = fallbackPlainText(cleanedHtml);
+  }
+
+  const metadata: HtmlConversionMetadata = {
+    ...baseMetadata,
+    title: pickString(article?.title, baseMetadata.title),
+    summary: pickString(article?.excerpt, baseMetadata.summary),
+    author: pickString(article?.byline, baseMetadata.author),
+  };
+
+  const media = collectMediaFromMarkdown(markdown);
+  if (metadata.coverImage) {
+    media.unshift({
+      url: metadata.coverImage,
+      kind: "image",
+      role: "cover",
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    metadata,
+    markdown: trimKnownBoilerplate(markdown),
+    rawHtml,
+    cleanedHtml,
+    media,
+    conversionMethod: article?.content ? "legacy:readability" : "legacy:body",
+  };
+}
+
+export async function convertHtmlToMarkdown(
+  html: string,
+  url: string,
+  options: ConvertHtmlToMarkdownOptions = {},
+): Promise<HtmlToMarkdownResult> {
+  const capturedAt = new Date().toISOString();
+  const baseMetadata = extractPageMetadata(html, url, capturedAt);
+
+  let cleanedHtml = html;
+  try {
+    cleanedHtml = cleanHtml(html, url, {
+      removeBase64Images: !options.preserveBase64Images,
+    });
+  } catch {
+    cleanedHtml = html;
+  }
+
+  let selectedResult: HtmlToMarkdownResult;
+  const defuddleResult = await tryDefuddleConversion(cleanedHtml, url, baseMetadata);
+  if (defuddleResult.ok) {
+    if (shouldCompareWithFallback(defuddleResult.result.markdown)) {
+      const fallbackResult = convertWithReadability(html, cleanedHtml, url, baseMetadata);
+      if (
+        scoreMarkdownQuality(fallbackResult.markdown) >
+        scoreMarkdownQuality(defuddleResult.result.markdown) + LOCAL_FALLBACK_SCORE_DELTA
+      ) {
+        selectedResult = {
+          ...fallbackResult,
+          fallbackReason: "Readability/Turndown produced higher-quality markdown than Defuddle",
+        };
+      } else {
+        selectedResult = {
+          ...defuddleResult.result,
+          rawHtml: html,
+          cleanedHtml,
+        };
+      }
+    } else {
+      selectedResult = {
+        ...defuddleResult.result,
+        rawHtml: html,
+        cleanedHtml,
+      };
+    }
+  } else {
+    selectedResult = {
+      ...convertWithReadability(html, cleanedHtml, url, baseMetadata),
+      fallbackReason: defuddleResult.reason,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (!shouldTryRemoteMarkdownFallback(selectedResult.markdown, cleanedHtml, options)) {
+    return selectedResult;
+  }
+
+  const remoteDefuddleResult = await tryDefuddleApiConversion(cleanedHtml, url, baseMetadata);
+  if (!remoteDefuddleResult.ok || !shouldPreferRemoteMarkdown(selectedResult, remoteDefuddleResult.result, cleanedHtml)) {
+    return selectedResult;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...remoteDefuddleResult.result,
+    rawHtml: html,
+    cleanedHtml,
+    fallbackReason: buildRemoteFallbackReason(selectedResult, cleanedHtml),
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+import TurndownService from "turndown";
+import { gfm } from "turndown-plugin-gfm";
+import { normalizeMarkdownMediaLinks } from "../media/markdown-media";
+import type { ContentBlock, ExtractedDocument } from "./document";
+
+const turndownService = new TurndownService({
+  codeBlockStyle: "fenced",
+  headingStyle: "atx",
+  bulletListMarker: "-",
+});
+
+turndownService.use(gfm);
+
+function renderBlock(block: ContentBlock): string {
+  switch (block.type) {
+    case "paragraph":
+      return block.text.trim();
+    case "heading":
+      return `${"#".repeat(Math.min(Math.max(block.depth, 1), 6))} ${block.text.trim()}`;
+    case "list":
+      return block.items
+        .map((item, index) => (block.ordered ? `${index + 1}. ${item.trim()}` : `- ${item.trim()}`))
+        .join("\n");
+    case "quote":
+      return block.text
+        .split("\n")
+        .map((line) => `> ${line}`)
+        .join("\n");
+    case "code":
+      return `\`\`\`${block.language ?? ""}\n${block.code.trimEnd()}\n\`\`\``;
+    case "image":
+      return `![${block.alt ?? ""}](${block.url})`;
+    case "html":
+      return turndownService.turndown(block.html).trim();
+    case "markdown":
+      return block.markdown.trim();
+  }
+}
+
+function isDefinedValue(value: unknown): boolean {
+  return value !== undefined && value !== null && value !== "";
+}
+
+function renderFrontmatterValue(value: unknown): string {
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    if (value.includes("\n")) {
+      return `|-\n${value
+        .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
+        .split("\n")
+        .map((line) => `  ${line}`)
+        .join("\n")}`;
+    }
+    return JSON.stringify(value);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean") {
+    return String(value);
+  }
+  return JSON.stringify(value);
+}
+
+function renderFrontmatter(document: ExtractedDocument): string {
+  const fields = new Map<string, unknown>();
+  const preferredOrder = [
+    "title",
+    "url",
+    "requestedUrl",
+    "author",
+    "authorName",
+    "authorUsername",
+    "authorUrl",
+    "coverImage",
+    "siteName",
+    "publishedAt",
+    "summary",
+    "adapter",
+  ];
+
+  fields.set("title", document.title);
+  fields.set("url", document.canonicalUrl ?? document.url);
+  fields.set("requestedUrl", document.requestedUrl ?? document.url);
+  fields.set("author", document.author);
+  fields.set("siteName", document.siteName);
+  fields.set("publishedAt", document.publishedAt);
+  fields.set("summary", document.summary);
+  fields.set("adapter", document.adapter);
+
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(document.metadata ?? {})) {
+    if (!fields.has(key)) {
+      fields.set(key, value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const orderedKeys = [
+    ...preferredOrder.filter((key) => fields.has(key)),
+    ...Array.from(fields.keys()).filter((key) => !preferredOrder.includes(key)).sort(),
+  ];
+
+  const lines = orderedKeys
+    .map((key) => [key, fields.get(key)] as const)
+    .filter(([, value]) => isDefinedValue(value))
+    .map(([key, value]) => `${key}: ${renderFrontmatterValue(value)}`);
+
+  if (lines.length === 0) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  return `---\n${lines.join("\n")}\n---`;
+}
+
+function cleanMarkdown(markdown: string): string {
+  return normalizeMarkdownMediaLinks(markdown.replace(/\n{3,}/g, "\n\n").trim());
+}
+
+function normalizeComparableTitle(value: string): string {
+  return value
+    .trim()
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/^>\s*/, "")
+    .replace(/^#+\s+/, "")
+    .replace(/(?:\.{3}|…)\s*$/, "");
+}
+
+function bodyStartsWithTitle(body: string, title: string): boolean {
+  const firstMeaningfulLine = body
+    .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")
+    .split("\n")
+    .map((line) => line.trim())
+    .find((line) => line && !/^!?\[[^\]]*\]\([^)]+\)$/.test(line));
+
+  if (!firstMeaningfulLine) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const comparableTitle = normalizeComparableTitle(title);
+  const comparableFirstLine = normalizeComparableTitle(firstMeaningfulLine);
+  if (!comparableTitle || !comparableFirstLine) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    comparableFirstLine === comparableTitle ||
+    comparableFirstLine.startsWith(comparableTitle) ||
+    comparableTitle.startsWith(comparableFirstLine)
+  );
+}
+
+export function renderMarkdown(document: ExtractedDocument): string {
+  const sections: string[] = [];
+  const frontmatter = renderFrontmatter(document);
+
+  if (frontmatter) {
+    sections.push(frontmatter);
+  }
+
+  const body = document.content
+    .map((block) => renderBlock(block))
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join("\n\n");
+
+  if (document.title && !bodyStartsWithTitle(body, document.title)) {
+    sections.push(`# ${document.title}`);
+  }
+
+  if (body) {
+    sections.push(body);
+  }
+
+  return cleanMarkdown(sections.join("\n\n"));
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import {
+  buildFileName,
+  isDataUri,
+  normalizeContentType,
+  normalizeMediaUrl,
+  resolveExtensionFromContentType,
+  resolveExtensionFromUrl,
+  resolveMediaKind,
+  resolveOutputExtension,
+  toPosixPath,
+} from "./media-utils";
+import type { MediaAsset, MediaDownloadRequest, MediaDownloadResult, MediaKind } from "./types";
+
+const DOWNLOAD_USER_AGENT =
+  "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36";
+
+function parseBase64DataUri(rawUrl: string): { contentType: string; bytes: Buffer } | null {
+  const match = rawUrl.match(/^data:([^;,]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=\s]+)$/i);
+  if (!match?.[1] || !match[2]) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const contentType = normalizeContentType(match[1]);
+  if (!contentType) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const bytes = Buffer.from(match[2].replace(/\s+/g, ""), "base64");
+    if (bytes.length === 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return { contentType, bytes };
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function dedupeMedia(media: MediaAsset[]): MediaAsset[] {
+  const deduped: MediaAsset[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  for (const item of media) {
+    const normalizedUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(item.url);
+    if (!normalizedUrl || seen.has(normalizedUrl)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    seen.add(normalizedUrl);
+    deduped.push({
+      ...item,
+      url: normalizedUrl,
+    });
+  }
+  return deduped;
+}
+
+function toRelativePath(fromDir: string, absoluteTarget: string): string {
+  const relative = path.relative(fromDir, absoluteTarget) || path.basename(absoluteTarget);
+  return toPosixPath(relative);
+}
+
+export async function downloadMediaAssets(
+  request: MediaDownloadRequest,
+): Promise<MediaDownloadResult> {
+  const dedupedMedia = dedupeMedia(request.media);
+  const absoluteOutputPath = path.resolve(request.outputPath);
+  const markdownDir = path.dirname(absoluteOutputPath);
+  const baseDir = request.mediaDir ? path.resolve(request.mediaDir) : markdownDir;
+  const replacements: MediaDownloadResult["replacements"] = [];
+
+  let downloadedImages = 0;
+  let downloadedVideos = 0;
+
+  for (const asset of dedupedMedia) {
+    try {
+      let sourceUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(asset.url);
+      let contentType = "";
+      let extension: string | undefined;
+      let kind: MediaKind | undefined;
+      let bytes: Buffer | null = null;
+
+      if (isDataUri(asset.url)) {
+        const parsed = parseBase64DataUri(asset.url);
+        if (!parsed) {
+          request.log.warn(`Skipping unsupported embedded media: ${asset.url.slice(0, 32)}...`);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        contentType = parsed.contentType;
+        extension =
+          resolveExtensionFromContentType(contentType) ??
+          resolveExtensionFromUrl(asset.fileNameHint ?? "");
+        kind = resolveMediaKind(sourceUrl, contentType, extension, asset.kind);
+        bytes = parsed.bytes;
+      } else {
+        const response = await fetch(sourceUrl, {
+          method: "GET",
+          redirect: "follow",
+          headers: {
+            "user-agent": DOWNLOAD_USER_AGENT,
+            ...(asset.headers ?? {}),
+          },
+        });
+
+        if (!response.ok) {
+          request.log.warn(`Skipping media (${response.status}): ${asset.url}`);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        sourceUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(response.url || sourceUrl);
+        contentType = normalizeContentType(response.headers.get("content-type"));
+        extension =
+          resolveExtensionFromUrl(sourceUrl) ??
+          resolveExtensionFromUrl(asset.url) ??
+          resolveExtensionFromUrl(asset.fileNameHint ?? "");
+        kind = resolveMediaKind(sourceUrl, contentType, extension, asset.kind);
+        bytes = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
+      }
+
+      if (!kind || !bytes) {
+        request.log.debug(`Skipping media with unresolved kind: ${asset.url}`);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const outputExtension = resolveOutputExtension(contentType, extension, kind);
+      const nextIndex = kind === "image" ? downloadedImages + 1 : downloadedVideos + 1;
+      const dirName = kind === "image" ? "imgs" : "videos";
+      const targetDir = path.join(baseDir, dirName);
+      await mkdir(targetDir, { recursive: true });
+
+      const fileName = buildFileName(kind, nextIndex, sourceUrl, outputExtension, asset.fileNameHint);
+      const absolutePath = path.join(targetDir, fileName);
+      await writeFile(absolutePath, bytes);
+
+      replacements.push({
+        url: asset.url,
+        localPath: toRelativePath(markdownDir, absolutePath),
+        absolutePath,
+        kind,
+      });
+
+      if (kind === "image") {
+        downloadedImages = nextIndex;
+      } else {
+        downloadedVideos = nextIndex;
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      request.log.warn(`Failed to download media ${asset.url}: ${message}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    replacements,
+    downloadedImages,
+    downloadedVideos,
+    imageDir: downloadedImages > 0 ? path.join(baseDir, "imgs") : null,
+    videoDir: downloadedVideos > 0 ? path.join(baseDir, "videos") : null,
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+import remarkGfm from "remark-gfm";
+import remarkParse from "remark-parse";
+import { unified } from "unified";
+import type { ContentBlock, ExtractedDocument } from "../extract/document";
+import {
+  isDataUri,
+  normalizeContentType,
+  normalizeMediaUrl,
+  resolveExtensionFromContentType,
+  resolveExtensionFromUrl,
+  resolveKindFromExtension,
+} from "./media-utils";
+import type { MediaAsset, MediaReplacement } from "./types";
+
+const MARKDOWN_LINK_RE =
+  /(!?\[[^\]\n]*\])\((<)?((?:https?:\/\/[^)\s>]+)|(?:data:[^)>\s]+))(>)?\)/g;
+const FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE = /^(coverImage:\s*")((?:https?:\/\/[^"]+)|(?:data:[^"]+))(")/m;
+const RAW_URL_RE = /(?:https?:\/\/[^\s<>"')\]]+|data:[^\s<>"')\]]+)/g;
+
+interface MarkdownAstNode {
+  type: string;
+  url?: string | null;
+  alt?: string | null;
+  title?: string | null;
+  value?: string | null;
+  children?: MarkdownAstNode[];
+  position?: {
+    start?: { offset?: number | null };
+    end?: { offset?: number | null };
+  };
+}
+
+interface MarkdownReplacementRange {
+  start: number;
+  end: number;
+  value: string;
+}
+
+function inferMediaKindFromLabel(label: string, rawUrl: string): "image" | "video" | undefined {
+  if (label.startsWith("![")) {
+    return "image";
+  }
+
+  const normalizedLabel = label.replace(/[!\[\]]/g, "").trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (/\b(video|animated[_ -]?gif|gif)\b/.test(normalizedLabel)) {
+    return "video";
+  }
+
+  if (isDataUri(rawUrl)) {
+    const contentType = normalizeContentType(rawUrl.slice(5, rawUrl.indexOf(";")));
+    return contentType.startsWith("image/") ? "image" : contentType.startsWith("video/") ? "video" : undefined;
+  }
+
+  return resolveKindFromExtension(resolveExtensionFromUrl(rawUrl));
+}
+
+function inferMediaKindFromRawUrl(rawUrl: string): "image" | "video" | undefined {
+  if (isDataUri(rawUrl)) {
+    const contentType = normalizeContentType(rawUrl.slice(5, rawUrl.indexOf(";")));
+    return contentType.startsWith("image/") ? "image" : contentType.startsWith("video/") ? "video" : undefined;
+  }
+
+  return resolveKindFromExtension(resolveExtensionFromUrl(rawUrl));
+}
+
+function pushMedia(assets: MediaAsset[], seen: Set<string>, media: MediaAsset): void {
+  const normalizedUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(media.url);
+  if (!normalizedUrl || seen.has(normalizedUrl)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  seen.add(normalizedUrl);
+  assets.push({
+    ...media,
+    url: normalizedUrl,
+  });
+}
+
+function getNodeOffsets(node: MarkdownAstNode): { start: number; end: number } | null {
+  const start = node.position?.start?.offset;
+  const end = node.position?.end?.offset;
+  if (typeof start !== "number" || typeof end !== "number" || start < 0 || end < start) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return { start, end };
+}
+
+function escapeMarkdownLabel(value: string): string {
+  return value.replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/\[/g, "\\[").replace(/\]/g, "\\]");
+}
+
+function escapeMarkdownTitle(value: string): string {
+  return value.replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+}
+
+function formatMarkdownDestination(url: string): string {
+  return /[\s()<>]/.test(url) ? `<${url}>` : url;
+}
+
+function serializeImageNode(node: MarkdownAstNode): string {
+  const rawUrl = node.url ?? "";
+  const normalizedUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl);
+  const alt = escapeMarkdownLabel(node.alt ?? "");
+  const title = node.title ? ` "${escapeMarkdownTitle(node.title)}"` : "";
+  return `![${alt}](${formatMarkdownDestination(normalizedUrl)}${title})`;
+}
+
+function serializeLinkedImageNode(linkNode: MarkdownAstNode, imageNode: MarkdownAstNode): string {
+  const imageMarkdown = serializeImageNode(imageNode);
+  const imageUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(imageNode.url ?? "");
+  const linkUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(linkNode.url ?? "");
+
+  if (!linkUrl || linkUrl === imageUrl) {
+    return imageMarkdown;
+  }
+
+  const title = linkNode.title ? ` "${escapeMarkdownTitle(linkNode.title)}"` : "";
+  return `[${imageMarkdown}](${formatMarkdownDestination(linkUrl)}${title})`;
+}
+
+function isParagraphWithSingleText(node: MarkdownAstNode | undefined, expectedValue: string): boolean {
+  if (node?.type !== "paragraph" || node.children?.length !== 1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const child = node.children[0];
+  return child?.type === "text" && child.value?.trim() === expectedValue;
+}
+
+function getSingleImageFromParagraph(node: MarkdownAstNode | undefined): MarkdownAstNode | null {
+  if (node?.type !== "paragraph" || node.children?.length !== 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return node.children[0]?.type === "image" ? node.children[0] : null;
+}
+
+function extractBrokenLinkedImageDestination(node: MarkdownAstNode | undefined): string | null {
+  if (node?.type !== "paragraph") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const children = node.children ?? [];
+  if (children.length !== 3) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const [prefix, linkNode, suffix] = children;
+  if (prefix?.type !== "text" || prefix.value?.trim() !== "](") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (linkNode?.type !== "link" || !linkNode.url) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (suffix?.type !== "text" || suffix.value?.trim() !== ")") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return linkNode.url;
+}
+
+function collectLinkedImageReplacements(
+  node: MarkdownAstNode,
+  replacements: MarkdownReplacementRange[],
+): void {
+  const children = node.children ?? [];
+
+  if (node.type === "link" && children.length === 1 && children[0]?.type === "image") {
+    const offsets = getNodeOffsets(node);
+    if (offsets) {
+      replacements.push({
+        start: offsets.start,
+        end: offsets.end,
+        value: serializeLinkedImageNode(node, children[0]),
+      });
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const child of children) {
+    collectLinkedImageReplacements(child, replacements);
+  }
+}
+
+function collectBrokenLinkedImageReplacements(
+  node: MarkdownAstNode,
+  replacements: MarkdownReplacementRange[],
+): void {
+  const children = node.children ?? [];
+  for (let index = 0; index <= children.length - 3; index += 1) {
+    const openParagraph = children[index];
+    const imageParagraph = children[index + 1];
+    const closeParagraph = children[index + 2];
+
+    if (!isParagraphWithSingleText(openParagraph, "[")) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const imageNode = getSingleImageFromParagraph(imageParagraph);
+    if (!imageNode) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const linkUrl = extractBrokenLinkedImageDestination(closeParagraph);
+    if (!linkUrl) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const start = openParagraph.position?.start?.offset;
+    const end = closeParagraph.position?.end?.offset;
+    if (typeof start !== "number" || typeof end !== "number" || end < start) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    replacements.push({
+      start,
+      end,
+      value: serializeLinkedImageNode({ type: "link", url: linkUrl }, imageNode),
+    });
+
+    index += 2;
+  }
+
+  for (const child of children) {
+    collectBrokenLinkedImageReplacements(child, replacements);
+  }
+}
+
+function applyReplacements(source: string, replacements: MarkdownReplacementRange[]): string {
+  if (replacements.length === 0) {
+    return source;
+  }
+
+  let result = source;
+  const sorted = [...replacements].sort((left, right) => right.start - left.start);
+  for (const replacement of sorted) {
+    result = `${result.slice(0, replacement.start)}${replacement.value}${result.slice(replacement.end)}`;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function normalizeLinkedImageMarkdown(markdown: string): string {
+  let tree: MarkdownAstNode;
+  try {
+    tree = unified().use(remarkParse).use(remarkGfm).parse(markdown) as MarkdownAstNode;
+  } catch {
+    return markdown;
+  }
+
+  const replacements: MarkdownReplacementRange[] = [];
+  collectLinkedImageReplacements(tree, replacements);
+  collectBrokenLinkedImageReplacements(tree, replacements);
+  return applyReplacements(markdown, replacements);
+}
+
+export function normalizeMarkdownMediaLinks(markdown: string): string {
+  MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+  let result = markdown.replace(MARKDOWN_LINK_RE, (full, label, openAngle, rawUrl, closeAngle) => {
+    const normalizedUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl);
+    if (normalizedUrl === rawUrl) {
+      return full;
+    }
+    return `${label}(${openAngle ?? ""}${normalizedUrl}${closeAngle ?? ""})`;
+  });
+
+  result = result.replace(FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE, (full, prefix, rawUrl, suffix) => {
+    const normalizedUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl);
+    if (normalizedUrl === rawUrl) {
+      return full;
+    }
+    return `${prefix}${normalizedUrl}${suffix}`;
+  });
+
+  RAW_URL_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+  result = result.replace(RAW_URL_RE, (rawUrl) => normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl));
+  return normalizeLinkedImageMarkdown(result);
+}
+
+export function collectMediaFromText(
+  text: string,
+  options: {
+    role?: MediaAsset["role"];
+    defaultKind?: MediaAsset["kind"];
+    seen?: Set<string>;
+    into?: MediaAsset[];
+  } = {},
+): MediaAsset[] {
+  const assets = options.into ?? [];
+  const seen = options.seen ?? new Set<string>();
+
+  MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+  let linkMatch: RegExpExecArray | null;
+  while ((linkMatch = MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.exec(text))) {
+    const label = linkMatch[1] ?? "";
+    const rawUrl = linkMatch[3] ?? "";
+    const kind = inferMediaKindFromLabel(label, rawUrl) ?? options.defaultKind;
+    if (!kind) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    pushMedia(assets, seen, {
+      url: rawUrl,
+      kind,
+      role: options.role ?? "inline",
+    });
+  }
+
+  RAW_URL_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+  let rawMatch: RegExpExecArray | null;
+  while ((rawMatch = RAW_URL_RE.exec(text))) {
+    const rawUrl = rawMatch[0] ?? "";
+    const kind = inferMediaKindFromRawUrl(rawUrl) ?? options.defaultKind;
+    if (!kind) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    pushMedia(assets, seen, {
+      url: rawUrl,
+      kind,
+      role: options.role ?? "inline",
+    });
+  }
+
+  return assets;
+}
+
+function collectMediaFromBlock(
+  block: ContentBlock,
+  assets: MediaAsset[],
+  seen: Set<string>,
+): void {
+  switch (block.type) {
+    case "image":
+      pushMedia(assets, seen, {
+        url: block.url,
+        kind: "image",
+        role: "inline",
+        alt: block.alt,
+      });
+      return;
+    case "html":
+    case "markdown":
+      collectMediaFromText(block.type === "html" ? block.html : block.markdown, {
+        role: "inline",
+        seen,
+        into: assets,
+      });
+      return;
+    case "paragraph":
+    case "quote":
+      collectMediaFromText(block.text, {
+        role: "inline",
+        seen,
+        into: assets,
+      });
+      return;
+    case "list":
+      for (const item of block.items) {
+        collectMediaFromText(item, {
+          role: "attachment",
+          seen,
+          into: assets,
+        });
+      }
+      return;
+    case "heading":
+    case "code":
+      return;
+  }
+}
+
+export function collectMediaFromDocument(document: ExtractedDocument): MediaAsset[] {
+  const assets: MediaAsset[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const coverImage =
+    typeof document.metadata?.coverImage === "string" ? document.metadata.coverImage : undefined;
+
+  if (coverImage) {
+    pushMedia(assets, seen, {
+      url: coverImage,
+      kind: "image",
+      role: "cover",
+    });
+  }
+
+  for (const block of document.content) {
+    collectMediaFromBlock(block, assets, seen);
+  }
+
+  return assets;
+}
+
+export function collectMediaFromMarkdown(markdown: string): MediaAsset[] {
+  const assets: MediaAsset[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const fmMatch = markdown.match(/^---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---/);
+  if (fmMatch) {
+    const coverMatch = fmMatch[1]?.match(FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE);
+    if (coverMatch?.[2]) {
+      pushMedia(assets, seen, {
+        url: coverMatch[2],
+        kind: "image",
+        role: "cover",
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  collectMediaFromText(markdown, { seen, into: assets });
+  return assets;
+}
+
+export function rewriteMarkdownMediaLinks(
+  markdown: string,
+  replacements: MediaReplacement[],
+): string {
+  if (replacements.length === 0) {
+    return markdown;
+  }
+
+  const replacementMap = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const item of replacements) {
+    replacementMap.set(item.url, item.localPath);
+    replacementMap.set(normalizeMediaUrl(item.url), item.localPath);
+  }
+
+  MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+  let result = markdown.replace(MARKDOWN_LINK_RE, (full, label, _openAngle, rawUrl) => {
+    const replacement = replacementMap.get(rawUrl) ?? replacementMap.get(normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl));
+    if (!replacement) {
+      return full;
+    }
+    return `${label}(${replacement})`;
+  });
+
+  result = result.replace(FRONTMATTER_COVER_RE, (full, prefix, rawUrl, suffix) => {
+    const replacement = replacementMap.get(rawUrl) ?? replacementMap.get(normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl));
+    if (!replacement) {
+      return full;
+    }
+    return `${prefix}${replacement}${suffix}`;
+  });
+
+  for (const { url, localPath } of replacements) {
+    result = result.split(url).join(localPath);
+    const normalizedUrl = normalizeMediaUrl(url);
+    if (normalizedUrl !== url) {
+      result = result.split(normalizedUrl).join(localPath);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+export function resolveDataUriExtension(rawUrl: string): string | undefined {
+  if (!isDataUri(rawUrl)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const separatorIndex = rawUrl.indexOf(";");
+  const contentType = normalizeContentType(rawUrl.slice(5, separatorIndex === -1 ? undefined : separatorIndex));
+  return resolveExtensionFromContentType(contentType);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import type { MediaKind } from "./types";
+
+const IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = new Set([
+  "jpg",
+  "jpeg",
+  "png",
+  "webp",
+  "gif",
+  "bmp",
+  "avif",
+  "heic",
+  "heif",
+  "svg",
+]);
+
+const VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = new Set(["mp4", "m4v", "mov", "webm", "mkv"]);
+
+const MIME_EXTENSION_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
+  "image/jpeg": "jpg",
+  "image/jpg": "jpg",
+  "image/png": "png",
+  "image/webp": "webp",
+  "image/gif": "gif",
+  "image/bmp": "bmp",
+  "image/avif": "avif",
+  "image/heic": "heic",
+  "image/heif": "heif",
+  "image/svg+xml": "svg",
+  "video/mp4": "mp4",
+  "video/webm": "webm",
+  "video/quicktime": "mov",
+  "video/x-m4v": "m4v",
+};
+
+export function normalizeContentType(raw: string | null): string {
+  return raw?.split(";")[0]?.trim().toLowerCase() ?? "";
+}
+
+export function normalizeExtension(raw: string | undefined | null): string | undefined {
+  if (!raw) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const trimmed = raw.replace(/^\./, "").trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!trimmed) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (trimmed === "jpeg" || trimmed === "jpg") {
+    return "jpg";
+  }
+  return trimmed;
+}
+
+export function resolveExtensionFromUrl(rawUrl: string): string | undefined {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
+    const extFromPath = normalizeExtension(path.posix.extname(parsed.pathname));
+    if (extFromPath) {
+      return extFromPath;
+    }
+    const extFromFormat = normalizeExtension(parsed.searchParams.get("format"));
+    if (extFromFormat) {
+      return extFromFormat;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function resolveExtensionFromContentType(contentType: string): string | undefined {
+  return normalizeExtension(MIME_EXTENSION_MAP[contentType]);
+}
+
+export function resolveKindFromContentType(contentType: string): MediaKind | undefined {
+  if (!contentType) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (contentType.startsWith("image/")) {
+    return "image";
+  }
+  if (contentType.startsWith("video/")) {
+    return "video";
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function resolveKindFromExtension(extension: string | undefined): MediaKind | undefined {
+  if (!extension) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.has(extension)) {
+    return "image";
+  }
+  if (VIDEO_EXTENSIONS.has(extension)) {
+    return "video";
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function resolveMediaKind(
+  rawUrl: string,
+  contentType: string,
+  extension: string | undefined,
+  hint?: MediaKind,
+): MediaKind | undefined {
+  const kindFromType = resolveKindFromContentType(contentType);
+  if (kindFromType) {
+    return kindFromType;
+  }
+
+  const kindFromExtension = resolveKindFromExtension(extension);
+  if (kindFromExtension) {
+    return kindFromExtension;
+  }
+
+  if (contentType && contentType !== "application/octet-stream") {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (hint) {
+    return hint;
+  }
+
+  if (rawUrl.startsWith("data:image/")) {
+    return "image";
+  }
+
+  if (rawUrl.startsWith("data:video/")) {
+    return "video";
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function resolveOutputExtension(
+  contentType: string,
+  extension: string | undefined,
+  kind: MediaKind,
+): string {
+  const fromMime = resolveExtensionFromContentType(contentType);
+  if (fromMime) {
+    return fromMime;
+  }
+  const normalized = normalizeExtension(extension);
+  if (normalized) {
+    return normalized;
+  }
+  return kind === "video" ? "mp4" : "jpg";
+}
+
+export function isDataUri(value: string): boolean {
+  return value.startsWith("data:");
+}
+
+export function safeDecodeURIComponent(value: string): string {
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(value);
+  } catch {
+    return value;
+  }
+}
+
+function extractEmbeddedUrl(value: string): string | undefined {
+  const encodedMatch = value.match(/https?%3A%2F%2F.+$/i)?.[0];
+  if (encodedMatch) {
+    const decoded = safeDecodeURIComponent(encodedMatch);
+    try {
+      return new URL(decoded).href;
+    } catch {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const literalMatch = value.match(/https?:\/\/.+$/i)?.[0];
+  if (!literalMatch) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new URL(literalMatch).href;
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+export function normalizeMediaUrl(rawUrl: string): string {
+  if (isDataUri(rawUrl)) {
+    return rawUrl;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
+    const hostname = parsed.hostname.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (hostname === "substackcdn.com" || hostname.endsWith(".substackcdn.com")) {
+      const embeddedUrl = extractEmbeddedUrl(`${parsed.pathname}${parsed.search}`);
+      if (embeddedUrl) {
+        return embeddedUrl;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return parsed.href;
+  } catch {
+    return rawUrl;
+  }
+}
+
+export function sanitizeFileSegment(input: string): string {
+  return input
+    .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/g, "-")
+    .replace(/-+/g, "-")
+    .replace(/^[-_]+|[-_]+$/g, "")
+    .slice(0, 48);
+}
+
+export function resolveFileStem(rawUrl: string, extension: string, fileNameHint?: string): string {
+  const hintBase = fileNameHint?.trim();
+  if (hintBase) {
+    const parsed = path.posix.parse(hintBase);
+    const stem = parsed.name || parsed.base;
+    return sanitizeFileSegment(stem);
+  }
+
+  if (isDataUri(rawUrl)) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
+    const base = path.posix.basename(parsed.pathname);
+    if (!base) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    const decodedBase = safeDecodeURIComponent(base);
+    const normalizedExtension = normalizeExtension(extension);
+    const stripExtension = normalizedExtension ? new RegExp(`\\.${normalizedExtension}$`, "i") : null;
+    const rawStem = stripExtension ? decodedBase.replace(stripExtension, "") : decodedBase;
+    return sanitizeFileSegment(rawStem);
+  } catch {
+    return "";
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildFileName(
+  kind: MediaKind,
+  index: number,
+  sourceUrl: string,
+  extension: string,
+  fileNameHint?: string,
+): string {
+  const stem = resolveFileStem(sourceUrl, extension, fileNameHint);
+  const prefix = kind === "image" ? "img" : "video";
+  const serial = String(index).padStart(3, "0");
+  const suffix = stem ? `-${stem}` : "";
+  return `${prefix}-${serial}${suffix}.${extension}`;
+}
+
+export function toPosixPath(value: string): string {
+  return value.split(path.sep).join(path.posix.sep);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import type { Logger } from "../utils/logger";
+
+export type MediaKind = "image" | "video";
+
+export interface MediaAsset {
+  url: string;
+  kind?: MediaKind;
+  role?: "cover" | "inline" | "attachment";
+  alt?: string;
+  fileNameHint?: string;
+  headers?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+export interface MediaReplacement {
+  url: string;
+  localPath: string;
+  absolutePath: string;
+  kind: MediaKind;
+}
+
+export interface MediaDownloadRequest {
+  media: MediaAsset[];
+  outputPath: string;
+  mediaDir?: string;
+  log: Logger;
+}
+
+export interface MediaDownloadResult {
+  replacements: MediaReplacement[];
+  downloadedImages: number;
+  downloadedVideos: number;
+  imageDir: string | null;
+  videoDir: string | null;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+declare module "defuddle/node" {
+  export interface DefuddleResponse {
+    content?: string;
+    title?: string;
+    description?: string;
+    author?: string;
+    published?: string;
+    image?: string;
+    language?: string;
+  }
+
+  export interface DefuddleOptions {
+    markdown?: boolean;
+  }
+
+  export function Defuddle(
+    input:
+      | Document
+      | string
+      | {
+          window: {
+            document: Document;
+            location: {
+              href: string;
+            };
+          };
+        },
+    url?: string,
+    options?: DefuddleOptions,
+  ): Promise<DefuddleResponse>;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+declare module "turndown" {
+  export interface TurndownOptions {
+    codeBlockStyle?: "indented" | "fenced";
+    headingStyle?: "setext" | "atx";
+    bulletListMarker?: "-" | "*" | "+";
+  }
+
+  export default class TurndownService {
+    constructor(options?: TurndownOptions);
+    use(plugin: unknown): void;
+    turndown(input: string): string;
+  }
+}
+
+declare module "turndown-plugin-gfm" {
+  export const gfm: unknown;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+export interface Logger {
+  info(message: string): void;
+  warn(message: string): void;
+  error(message: string): void;
+  debug(message: string): void;
+}
+
+export function createLogger(debugEnabled = false): Logger {
+  const print = (level: string, message: string): void => {
+    console.error(`[${level}] ${message}`);
+  };
+
+  return {
+    info(message: string) {
+      print("info", message);
+    },
+    warn(message: string) {
+      print("warn", message);
+    },
+    error(message: string) {
+      print("error", message);
+    },
+    debug(message: string) {
+      if (debugEnabled) {
+        print("debug", message);
+      }
+    },
+  };
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+export function normalizeUrl(input: string): URL {
+  try {
+    return new URL(input);
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid URL: ${input}`);
+  }
+}
+
+export function sanitizeFilename(input: string): string {
+  return input.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "") || "document";
+}
+
@@ -2,7 +2,25 @@
  "name": "baoyu-url-to-markdown-scripts",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
+  "bin": {
+    "baoyu-fetch": "./baoyu-fetch"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "reader": "bun ./lib/cli.ts"
+  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "baoyu-fetch": "^0.1.2"
+    "@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
+    "chrome-launcher": "^1.2.1",
+    "defuddle": "^0.17.0",
+    "jsdom": "^29.0.2",
+    "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
+    "remark-parse": "^11.0.0",
+    "turndown": "^7.2.0",
+    "turndown-plugin-gfm": "^1.0.2",
+    "unified": "^11.0.5",
+    "ws": "^8.18.3"
+  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "0.8.13"
  }
 }
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Jim Liu 宝玉	f8e434d2a0	chore: release v1.109.0	2026-04-21 13:39:42 -05:00
Jim Liu 宝玉	bb66585c00	fix(project): include vendored skill files in releases	2026-04-21 13:39:13 -05:00
Jim Liu 宝玉	d6442e1ab4	feat(baoyu-url-to-markdown): vendor baoyu-fetch runtime	2026-04-21 13:39:09 -05:00
Jim Liu 宝玉	2f09f48726	chore(deps): upgrade Defuddle extraction stack	2026-04-21 13:39:05 -05:00
Jim Liu 宝玉	fe26c2b639	fix(baoyu-fetch): extract X video variants	2026-04-21 13:39:01 -05:00