diff --git a/src/lib/editor/imagePreviewPlugin.ts b/src/lib/editor/imagePreviewPlugin.ts
index 2af91c5..5bd6739 100644
--- a/src/lib/editor/imagePreviewPlugin.ts
+++ b/src/lib/editor/imagePreviewPlugin.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { WidgetType, EditorView, ViewPlugin, Decoration, ViewUpdate } from '@codemirror/view';
+import { WidgetType, EditorView, Decoration } from '@codemirror/view';
 import type { DecorationSet } from '@codemirror/view';
+import { StateField, type Transaction, type EditorState, Range } from '@codemirror/state';
 import { syntaxTree } from '@codemirror/language';
-import { Range } from '@codemirror/state';
 
 class ImagePreviewWidget extends WidgetType {
 	constructor(readonly url: string) {
@@ -35,57 +35,51 @@ class ImagePreviewWidget extends WidgetType {
 	}
 }
 
-function getImageDecorations(view: EditorView) {
+
+function getImageDecorationsForState(state: EditorState) {
 	const widgets: Range<Decoration>[] = [];
-	const { state } = view;
 
-	for (const { from, to } of view.visibleRanges) {
-		syntaxTree(state).iterate({
-			from,
-			to,
-			enter: (node: { name: string; from: number; to: number; node: { getChild: (type: string) => any } }) => {
-				if (node.name === 'Image') {
-					// 查找图片语法中的 URL 节点
-					const urlNode = node.node.getChild('URL');
-					if (urlNode) {
-						let url = state.doc.sliceString(urlNode.from, urlNode.to);
-						// 处理可能的带尖括号的 URL
-						if (url.startsWith('<') && url.endsWith('>')) {
-							url = url.slice(1, -1);
-						}
-
-						const deco = Decoration.widget({
-							widget: new ImagePreviewWidget(url),
-							block: true, // 作为块级元素显示在下方
-							side: 1 // 插入在节点之后
-						});
-
-						widgets.push(deco.range(node.to));
+	syntaxTree(state).iterate({
+		enter: (node: {
+			name: string;
+			from: number;
+			to: number;
+			node: { getChild: (type: string) => any };
+		}) => {
+			if (node.name === 'Image') {
+				// 查找图片语法中的 URL 节点
+				const urlNode = node.node.getChild('URL');
+				if (urlNode) {
+					let url = state.doc.sliceString(urlNode.from, urlNode.to);
+					// 处理可能的带尖括号的 URL
+					if (url.startsWith('<') && url.endsWith('>')) {
+						url = url.slice(1, -1);
 					}
+
+					const deco = Decoration.widget({
+						widget: new ImagePreviewWidget(url),
+						block: true, // 作为块级元素显示在下方
+						side: 1 // 插入在节点之后
+					});
+
+					widgets.push(deco.range(node.to));
 				}
 			}
-		});
-	}
+		}
+	});
 
 	return Decoration.set(widgets.sort((a, b) => a.from - b.from));
 }
 
-export const imagePreviewPlugin = ViewPlugin.fromClass(
-	class {
-		decorations: DecorationSet;
-
-		constructor(view: EditorView) {
-			this.decorations = getImageDecorations(view);
-		}
-
-		update(update: ViewUpdate) {
-			// 文档改变或视口改变时重新计算
-			if (update.docChanged || update.viewportChanged) {
-				this.decorations = getImageDecorations(update.view);
-			}
-		}
+export const imagePreviewPlugin = StateField.define<DecorationSet>({
+	create(state) {
+		return getImageDecorationsForState(state);
 	},
-	{
-		decorations: (v) => v.decorations
-	}
-);
+	update(value, tr: Transaction) {
+		if (tr.docChanged) {
+			return getImageDecorationsForState(tr.state);
+		}
+		return value;
+	},
+	provide: (f) => EditorView.decorations.from(f)
+});