# English → Chinese Glossary

Terms where standard translation is non-obvious or easily mistranslated. Common terms with straightforward translations (e.g., Machine Learning → 机器学习) are omitted — the model already knows these.

| English | Chinese | Notes |
|---------|---------|-------|
| AI Agent | AI 智能体 | |
| Vibe Coding | 凭感觉编程 | |
| the Bitter Lesson | 苦涩的教训 | Rich Sutton's essay |
| Context Engineering | 上下文工程 | |
| AI Wrapper | AI 套壳 | |
| RLHF | 基于人类反馈的强化学习 | |
| Hallucination | 幻觉 | AI-specific meaning |
| Alignment | 对齐 | AI safety context |
| Guardrails | 护栏 | AI safety context |
| Agentic | 智能体化的 | |
| Grounding | 基础化/落地 | Context-dependent |
| Embedding | 嵌入/向量化 | Context-dependent |
| Moat | 护城河 | Business context |
| Flywheel | 飞轮效应 | |
| Boilerplate | 样板代码 | |
